शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Rob & Ashlie’s Future Plans: Essential English Grammar You Need to Know! - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hiya Rob.
2
Hi Ashley.
3
That wasn't really what you hoped for was it?
4
Not really.
5
Still Poppy looks great and I was in the advertisement even if you can't see me.
6
That's true.
7
It's a start and I'm sure you'll be in more ads in the future.
8
Yeah.
9
And it's the future I want to talk about.
10
Watch this.
11
My meeting's at 11 o 'clock.
12
I'm going to the gym.
13
Don't let her in.
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You wait here and I'll be back in a couple of hours.
15
Well that's going to take more than a few hours.
16
Ah very funny.
17
In all of those clips, you and Stephen are talking about the future.
18
What are the ways we use to talk about the future? Will.
19
Okay, will.
20
Like in these examples.
21
You wait here and I'll be back in a couple of hours.
22
I'll give you a call soon, okay?
23
I'll be back and I'll give you a call soon.
24
Both of those are sort of promises.
25
They're not big plans or anything.
26
Compare them to these examples.
27
We're going to take a few photos of him
28
and then we're going to talk about what we're looking for for this advertisement okay great
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the director said we're going to take a few photos
30
and we're going to talk about we use going to to talk about plans things
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that are going to happen there's a plan compare these two
32
we're going to take a few photos of him i'll see
33
you back here in a couple of hours in the first one the director has a plan.
34
We're going to take some photos and then we're going to do something else.
35
In the second one, Stephen doesn't have a plan.
36
He just decides when he speaks.
37
I'll see you in a couple of hours.
38
So how do you know which one to use?
39
It depends what you want to say.
40
Did you have a plan?
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How sure are you?
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It's about how you think or feel about the future.
43
Sounds tricky.
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It's not really.
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I think it's about listening to how people talk about the future and you soon get a feel for it.
46
Look at another way we talk about the future.
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My meeting's at 11 o 'clock.
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You said, my meeting is at 11 o 'clock.
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Present simple.
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So we can use the present simple to talk about the future
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when we're talking about things that have a timetable, like this.
52
The film starts at eight o 'clock my train leaves at half past five like
53
that okay that one seems clear yeah
54
talking about the future can seem difficult because as i said it's about how you see the future but
55
if you listen to lots of english you'll soon get a
56
feel for the way people talk about things in the future
57
now i'll show you something else i noticed today oh well she certainly looks happy healthy and beautiful.
58
Oh, she looks amazing.
59
Aren't you gorgeous, Bobby?
60
Aren't you gorgeous?
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Ashley, you're unbelievable.
62
Your leg looked great.
63
Adjectives, lots of them.
64
Which adjectives did you hear?
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Great, gorgeous, unbelievable.
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Healthy, happy, beautiful.
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I often talk about how to remember new words
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and I often tell you to keep a record of the new words you hear in a notebook, in your phone, on a computer.
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There are lots of things you can write to help you remember.
70
Let's take an example.
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Healthy.
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Where's the stress?
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Healthy.
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First syllable.
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And what's the opposite?
76
Unhealthy.
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Unhealthy.
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It's an adjective.
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You can make a note of that.
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And you can write a sentence to show how it's used.
81
Poppy certainly looks healthy, happy and beautiful now.
82
And it helps you remember all the new words.
83
Definitely.
84
And maybe people will remember my beautiful little puppy too.
85
Thanks, Rob.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 85 वाक्य और 636 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:47 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 168 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 10 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| compare क्रिया | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | तौलना |
| advertisement संज्ञा | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ | विज्ञापन |
| unhealthy विशेषण | /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/ | अस्वस्थ |
| leaf संज्ञा | /lif/ | पत्ता, पत्ती |
| puppy संज्ञा | /ˈpʌpi/ | पिल्ला |
| distress संज्ञा | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | तनाव, दुख |
| notebook संज्ञा | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | नोटबुक, कापी |
| adjective संज्ञा | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | बिशेषण, विशेषण |
| syllable संज्ञा | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | शब्दांश, अक्षर |
| timetable संज्ञा | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | अनुसूची, समयसारणी |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 29 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we're, I'll, aren't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर compare, advertisement, unhealthy जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | you'll be · I'll be · I'll give |
| “going to” से भविष्य be going to + क्रिया — योजना या जो साफ़ होने वाला है | I'm going to the · that's going to take · We're going to take |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | are talking · we're looking · we're talking |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।