शैडोइंग अभ्यास: TEST 8 PART 2 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
B1
You will hear part of an interview with a boy called Simon,
111 वाक्य
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You will hear part of an interview with a boy called Simon,
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who is helping to protect the environment.
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Simon, tell us about yourself.
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Well, like lots of other kids my age,
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I've grown up taking my boat onto the rivers in this area.
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One of my favorite rivers is the River Stanton,
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which is fast with excellent white water,
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so things can get pretty dangerous.
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But it's exciting, and I'm experienced.
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Now, it was while you were on the River Stanton that you noticed something was wrong.
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Yeah.
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I always wondered why the water made my eyes burn if it got on my face,
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and why it was a strange orange color,
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especially when the water was running low.
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So you decided to find out more?
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Yeah.
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I asked other people using the river,
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and I visited a few websites and found out
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that the river was orange because of pollution from the old mines in the area.
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There was a lot of mining for coal done in this part of the country.
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I knew that from my history class at school,
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but what I didn't know was that pollution was coming from those old mine works and escaping into the rivers.
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Then you did a qualification, didn't you?
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Yes.
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I found out about an organization called the Friends of the River Stanton.
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They told me they did a special course where I could learn how to test the river water to see
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if it was healthy or not.
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So that's what I did.
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And I got really interested in the subject.
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In fact, you got so interested that you actually started to look for an answer to the pollution problem.
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Hmm.
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I learned as much as I could about the chemistry behind the pollution.
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I can't really explain all the detail,
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but basically, if you add something called limestone to the river,
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it can improve the chemistry.
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Hmm.
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That means that the plants and fish which had died,
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because of all the mining companies that used to be in the area,
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could live in the river again.
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So that made me really happy.
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Questions 5 to 8.
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You will hear part of a radio programme in which a woman called Sylvia Short is interviewed about her job.
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Good morning, and today we're continuing with our series on careers for young people.
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In the studio today we have Sylvia Short,
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who works for a company that produces guidebooks for serious travellers.
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Now, Sylvia, I believe you left Essex University with a degree in German and Spanish.
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Tell us something about how you got your job.
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Erm, my main interest has always been travel.
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I spent every holiday when I was a student travelling abroad.
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After I left university I spent a year as an English teacher in Spain,
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followed by six months as a tour guide in Italy.
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When I returned to England I applied for loads of jobs advertised in the newspaper,
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but didn't have any success.
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So I decided to make a list of every company I wanted to work for and write to them directly,
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rather than wait for them to advertise.
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Good advice to anyone, I think.
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Yes, and I was very lucky as the company World Travel needed an assistant in their office in London.
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I dealt mainly with the post at first just to get used to their way of doing things.
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Obviously I was qualified to do more but I wasn't in a hurry.
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Then the manager's assistant announced she was leaving after only being with the company for 12 months
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and I applied for her job.
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The company encourages their staff to apply for higher level jobs and I was promoted four months after joining.
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Good for you.
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What does the job involve?
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Well, I've expanded the role since I took it on.
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I'm in charge of all the advertising in the press whenever we publish a new guidebook,
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and I sometimes give talks to people in the travel industry.
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Do you find the work interesting?
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Oh yes, it's never boring.
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We often get odd requests from journalists.
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They assume we know everything there is to know about travel,
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so they often ring us to see if we can help them.
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rang to say he was writing an article and wanted to know whether there were any female football teams in China.
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Questions 9 through 12.
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You will hear the Director of Studies in an English Language Centre and a student representative talking about their self-access centre.
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Thank you.
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Now, what about the computers?
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I think it might be a good idea to install some new models.
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They would take up a lot less room and so that would increase the workspace for textbooks and so on.
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That would be great.
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It is a bit cramped in there at times.
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What about other resources?
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Do you have a list of things that the students would like to see improved?
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Yes.
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One of the comments that students frequently make is
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that they find it difficult to find materials that are appropriate for their level,
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especially reading resources, so I think we need to label them more clearly.
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Well, that's easy enough.
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We can get that organised very quickly. In fact,
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I think we should review all of the study resources as some of them are looking a bit out of date.
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Definitely.
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The CD section especially needs to be more current.
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I think we should get some of the ones that go with our latest course books and also make multiple copies.
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Good.
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Now, I was also thinking about some different materials that we haven't got in there at all.
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What do you think of the idea of introducing some workbooks?
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If we break them up into separate pages and laminate them,
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they'd be a great resource.
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The students could study the main course book in class and then do follow-up practice in self-access centre.
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That sounds good.
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Okay, now finally we need to think about how the room is used.
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I'll have to talk to the teachers
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and make sure we can all reach some agreement on a timetable to supervise the centre after class.
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But we also need to think about security too,
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especially if we're going to invest in some new equipment.
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Um, what about putting in an alarm?
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Good idea.
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The other thing I'd like to do is talk to our technicians
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and see whether we could somehow limit the access to email I really don't want to see that resource misused
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This is the end of part two.
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Thank you.
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इस वीडियो में, एक युवक साइमन की बातचीत प्रस्तुत की गई है जो पर्यावरण की रक्षा करने में मदद कर रहा है। साइमन ने साझा किया कि कैसे वह अपने अनुभव के माध्यम से नदी के प्रदूषण के बारे में जान पाता है। उसने यह बताया कि वह किस तरह से अपने ठिकane में नदी का दौरा करता है और वहां हुए प्रदूषण के संकेतों को देखकर चिंतित हुआ। इस चर्चा में साइमन ने नदी के पानी के तत्वों को समझने और उन्हें सुधारने के उपायों की भी बात की। इसके अलावा, एक और साक्षात्कार में, सिल्विया शॉर्ट अपने करियर के बारे में बताती हैं, जिससे यह पता चल सकता है कि यात्रा और शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में कैसे कदम रखा जा सकता है।
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- मैंने नदी का पानी टेस्ट किया है।
- यहां के प्रदूषण के कारण मेरा ध्यान गया।
- क्या आप इसके बारे में और सीखना चाहते हैं?
- मैंने एक कोर्स किया जिससे मुझे इस विषय में गहरी जानकारी मिली।
- मैंने शिक्षण अनुभव प्राप्त किया है।
स्टेप-बाय-स्टेप शैडोइंग गाईड
वीडियो की कठिनाइयों को पार करने के लिए, निम्नलिखित कदम उठाएं:
- अंग्रेजी सुनना शुरू करें: वीडियो को ध्यानपूर्वक सुनें। यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि आप उच्चारण और शब्दों के प्रवाह को समझें।
- शैडोइंग तकनीक अपनाएं: जैसे ही आप वीडियो सुनते हैं, साथ में बोलने की कोशिश करें। शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करें, जिसमें आप वक्ता के शब्दों का अनुसरण करते हैं।
- फ्रेज़ पर ध्यान दें: उपरोक्त दिए गए वाक्यांशों को बार-बार दोहराएं। यह आपको दैनिक संवाद में बेहतर बनाता है।
- रिकॉर्ड करें: अपने बोलने का अभ्यास रिकॉर्ड करें और फिर खुद की आवाज़ सुनें। इससे आपको अपने उच्चारण और प्रवाह में सुधार करने में मदद मिलेगी।
- भाषाई संदर्भ: बातचीत के संदर्भ को समझने की कोशिश करें, ताकि आप सही अर्थ में वाक्यों का उपयोग कर सकें।
इन तकनीकों का अभ्यास नियमित रूप से करें, जिससे आपका अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास बेहतर हो सकेगा और आप shadowspeak में माहिर हो जाएंगे।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
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