शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Why did Communist Vietnam invade Communist Cambodia? (Animated History Documentary) - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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The Cold War is often presented as two near unified blocs competing against each other for global dominance.
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The Cold War is often presented as two near unified blocs competing against each other for global dominance.
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The democratic capitalist world on the one hand and the communist world on the other.
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And whilst we all know that the nations within them didn't always get along,
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open warfare between members of those blocs was rare.
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One notable example of this is when communist Vietnam launched a full-scale invasion of its communist neighbour Cambodia,
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in spite of Cambodia's help during its war against America.
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So what exactly led to this?
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Why did Vietnam invade its neighbour,
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former ally and co-revolutionary and what did it want to achieve?
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So, as you'll know, Vietnam spent the 1960s divided into two halves,
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the North being Communist and the South being Capitalist.
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These two were supposed to remain distinct nations,
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but it wasn't long before fighting erupted,
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America got involved, and so, Vietnam War.
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Whilst this was ongoing, neighbouring Cambodia was also embroiled in a civil war in
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which both Communist governments aided the other where they could.
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North Vietnam eventually conquered the South as the Americans were leaving and unified the country under Communist rule.
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About two weeks before the Northern Vietnamese victory over the South,
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Pol Pot had put an end to the Khmer Republic and established a communist government in Cambodia,
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which was renamed to Democratic Kampuchea whose government is better known as the Khmer Rouge.
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So initially, these two governments celebrated their neighbours' success,
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and roughly four seconds later went back to hating each other.
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Why?
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Well, there were two main reasons for this animosity.
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The first was that Vietnam had historically invaded and subjugated Cambodia,
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which people there remembered.
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And even during the communist insurrection against the French,
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the resistance was dominated by the Vietnamese,
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which led to some resentment.
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The second reason was Cold War politics.
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As you'll know, China and the USSR had previously had a falling out.
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And whilst Vietnam had been supported in its war primarily by the USSR,
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the Khmer Rouge had received most of its support from China.
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As a result, the two were worried about being victims of invasion by the other if things got heated.
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So, after taking power, Pol Pot wanted to reset Cambodian society.
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This meant that it was time to purge everyone who potentially could have opposed him or communist rule.
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He targeted, and I use the term very lightly,
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former political and military leaders,
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religious minorities, ethnic minorities, and this purge would soon be known as the Cambodian Genocide
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because within a four-year period it saw the untimely end of about a quarter of Cambodia's pre-Pol Pot population.
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As a part of this purge and,
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in order to shore up his popularity,
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Pol Pot called upon Cambodians to resist the Vietnamese,
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whom he claimed were planning on conquering the country.
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By 1978, thanks to help from China,
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Cambodia's military had grown in strength.
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And so, it launched border raids into Vietnam with the hope of bullying them into submission.
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And, to the surprise of exactly one person, this didn't work.
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Pol Pot decided that this failure wasn't down to him invading a much stronger neighbour,
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but was in fact down to betrayal.
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And so, it was obviously time for another purge,
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this time of the army and the government again.
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And some of those who were targeted fled to Vietnam.
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And not long after this,
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their new protectors, with its much stronger military,
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launched an invasion to remove Pol Pot.
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The reason being to establish a neighbouring government that was both more friendly and much less mass murdery.
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The invasion didn't take very long and Pol Pot's government collapsed in about two weeks and Vietnam then installed a puppet government.
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The Vietnamese were seen as both liberators and invaders by the Cambodians.
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And given how objectively dreadful Pol Pot was,
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the international community saw the Vietnamese invasion largely as a humanitarian one.
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Vietnam had hoped to leverage this with the hope of obtaining international recognition for Cambodia's new government.
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However, this didn't happen because China was worried about Vietnam conquering former French Indochina,
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which would then place a powerful Soviet ally on their southern border.
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And the West opposed it for two reasons.
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The first being that watching communist governments fight each other was always hilarious,
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and two, it would require them to acknowledge that Hanoi's communist government had done a good thing,
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which obviously wasn't going to happen.
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After a decade of fighting against guerrilla resistance,
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the Cold War was coming to a close.
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And so Vietnam announced that it was going to leave Cambodia,
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and the Cambodian government agreed that it would reform under the supervision of the United Nations.
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A peace treaty was agreed,
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some of the nation's former politicians were allowed to return,
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Cambodia restored its monarchy and reformed itself into the modern nation of Cambodia,
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which still exists to this day.
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I hope you enjoyed this episode with a special thanks to my patrons.
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
यह वीडियो कम्युनिस्ट वियतनाम द्वारा कम्युनिस्ट कंबोडिया पर आक्रमण की ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि को उजागर करता है। इस प्रकार के अद्भुत ऐतिहासिक विषयों पर चर्चा करने से न केवल आपकी अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास होता है, बल्कि यह आपको विभिन्न सांस्कृतिक और राजनीतिक परिप्रेक्ष्य भी प्रदान करता है। जब आप वीडियो में संवादों का अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग करते हैं, तो आप न केवल सही उच्चारण का अभ्यास करते हैं, बल्कि अपनी सुनने की क्षमता को भी सुधारते हैं। इस प्रक्रिया से आप स्वाभाविक रूप से बोलने में आत्मविश्वास महसूस करेंगे।
ग्रामर और संदर्भ में अभिव्यक्तियाँ
इस वीडियो में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण वाक्य संरचनाएँ और अभिव्यक्तियाँ मौजूद हैं:
- “So what exactly led to this?” - यह प्रश्नवाचक संरचना पूछने का एक प्रभावी तरीका है, जो चर्चा को आगे बढ़ाने में मदद करता है।
- “In spite of Cambodia's help” - यह 'in spite of' का उपयोग दिखाता है, जो विरोधाभास को व्यक्त करने के लिए उपयोग होता है।
- “Pol Pot wanted to reset Cambodian society” - यहाँ पर 'want' का प्रयोग विशेष उद्देश्य को बताने के लिए किया गया है। ऐसे गंभीर विषयों पर इस तरह के वाक्यांशों का समझना आपके संवाद कौशल को बढ़ाता है।
इन संरचनाओं का अभ्यास कर के आप अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं और विभिन्न संदर्भों में इन्हें सही तरीके से इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं।
सामान्य उच्चारण के जाल
इस वीडियो में कुछ ऐसे शब्द और उच्चारण हैं जो सीखने वालों के लिए चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकते हैं:
- “Vietnam” - इसे सही तरीके से उच्चारित करने के लिए, ध्यान दें कि 'V' और 't' के बीच में सही ध्वनि निकले।
- “Pol Pot” - इसमें 'P' और 't' के उच्चारण पर ध्यान देना चाहिए, जिससे आप इसे स्पष्टता से बोल पाएँ।
- “Cambodia” - सही तरीके से उच्चारण करना महत्वपूर्ण है, ताकि आप इसे आसानी से सुनने वालों तक पहुँचा सकें।
इन शब्दों का shadow speech के रूप में अभ्यास करने से आपकी अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास सुधरता है और आप अधिक आत्मविश्वास से बातचीत कर पाएँगे।
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