Pratica di Shadowing: 50 Important English Expressions: English Vocabulary Lesson (Travel Phrases) - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube

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Hello my adventurous students.
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Hello my adventurous students.
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Today you're going to learn all the phrases you need to know before traveling to North America.
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Welcome back to JForrest English.
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Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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Now let's get started.
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So your bags are packed and you're ready to visit North America.
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Let's talk about all the phrases that you need, starting with greetings.
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Now as a tourist, you're going to be using these greetings when you go to stores, restaurants or interact with service providers.
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Like when you rent a car, Oregon book a tour, you can simply say hello because for more in personal interactions when you don't know the person socially, we just say hello.
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That's the standard greeting in these situations.
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You could also say hi there, so add there.
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Hi there. Hi there.
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When you go into a restaurant, a store.
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Hi there. Of course you wouldn't wave.
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I'm just doing that.
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Well, I guess you could.
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Hi there. Hello.
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Now time is specific, you could say.
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Good morning, good afternoon or good evening.
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Don't say goodnight because that's what we use before you go to sleep.
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So after 4:00 to 6:00 PM you can say good evening.
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Now only for morning native speakers we drop the good and we just say morning, morning, but we don't say afternoon.
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You always say good afternoon, good evening, but you can simply say morning morning.
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Now after your greeting you can state your reason for your visit.
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So if you're at a restaurant, you can say hi there.
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We have a reservation under forest.
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Usually the reservations are made under your last name for 7:00 PM.
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You could include the time, but you don't need to because the reservation will have the time.
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Or you could approach booth and say good morning.
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Could you please tell me when the next ferry to Staten Island comes?
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Notice how I use, could you please?
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That's to sound more polite.
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Now don't worry about taking notes because I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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You can look in the description for the link.
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How about this one?
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Excuse me, Do you carry sunscreen?
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Do you carry?
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You're asking the store if they have.
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Do you carry sunscreen?
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Now notice, excuse me, this isn't necessarily a greeting, but it's what we use to get someone's attention.
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So if the store person is stalking a shelf, you can say excuse me and then they will stop what they're doing and look at you.
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So it's used to get attention.
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Now, technically you can say, pardon me, pardon me, do you carry sunscreen?
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But pardon me isn't very common in North America in this context.
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In North America we use pardon me if we don't understand something.
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So if someone's talking to me and maybe there's a lot of background noise, I might say, pardon me to ask them to repeat themselves.
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But we don't really use it to get someone's attention, so just use excuse me to get someone's attention.
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Now let's review all the phrases you need if you don't understand someone or if you don't hear them because there's a lot of background noise or maybe they just spoke very quietly.
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Like I said, pardon me, pardon me.
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Now you can also say excuse me, but it's more in a questioning tone.
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Excuse me, sorry, I didn't catch that.
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Now you can always say sorry, English isn't my first language, so you're giving them the information they need to know so they can adjust.
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Because if you tell a native speaker, oh, sorry, English isn't my first language, they'll naturally just try to speak slower or louder or in a different way to help you understand.
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And don't be afraid to say can you repeat that slower, please?
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The person will not be offended or upset if you say that, so don't be afraid to use it.
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Or you can say sorry.
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I'm not sure what MMM means that means or if you know the specific word you can say.
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I'm not sure what a transfer means.
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Can you explain it a different way?
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Can you give me more information?
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Can you help me understand?
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Or simply you can say sorry, I don't understand.
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English isn't my first language and they will naturally know.
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They need to speak slower, louder, or explain it a different way.
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Can you repeat that, please?
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I'm sorry, I didn't catch that.
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As a tourist, you're going to be spending money at stores.
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So let's talk about the phrases you need when you go into a store or when you take all of your items to check out.
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When you're ready to pay, you can just say hi there or any of the other greetings.
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Now previously the stores would ask you cash or credit, but this isn't common in North America today.
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It's assumed you're going to pay with a credit card, so they generally don't ask you about the payment method.
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They will probably just point at the machine and then you can tap your card cash credit.
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Now there are some St.
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vendors. A street vendor would be a small shop or something that isn't a physical store.
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It is possible that they only accept cash, but this is becoming less and less common.
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Basically everywhere you go in North America you can pay with your card.
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Even the smallest St.
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vendors, because they have a little device they put on their phones and then their phone turns into a payment processor and you just tap your card on the phone.
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So even at very small vendors, you can likely pay with your card, but of course bring a little cash with you.
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You can ask how much is this for one item?
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How much are these for?
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Two or more items now.
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After you pay, they might ask you do you need a bag now?
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They might say need a bag or simply bag with a rising intonation to show it's a question.
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Plastic bags are not used at most stores in North America.
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They are banned for environmental reasons.
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So if you need a bag, most likely you have to pay for that bag.
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Instead of plastic stores, use paper bags and they're probably about $0.15 per bag.
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Or you can get a reusable bag depending on the quality 1 to $3.00.
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A lot of smaller stores, convenience stores, markets, they still use plastic bags but the bigger stores generally don't.
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But you can always ask them can you give me a bag please or I need to buy a bag.
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Now sometimes I hear students say please I need to buy a bag and they put please at the beginning of a statement but that is not common in North America and it sounds a little awkward.
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So put please at the end.
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I need to buy a bag please.
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Please commonly comes at the beginning when it's the imperative.
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So you're giving an instruction.
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Please put the receipt in the bag.
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Put the receipt in the bag is the instruction and you can add please at the beginning to sound more polite.
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You could also add it at the end after you pay.
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They might say do you need want a receipt?
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Again, to try to be more environmental and save paper, they don't automatically print receipts.
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They might just say, need a receipt, Want a receipt or receipt?
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You can say no, that's OK.
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No thanks. Yes, please.
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Now, right before you pay, they might say something really long that you don't understand.
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They may be asking you for a donation, which is very common.
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Do you want to donate $1.00 to the Children's Hospital?
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They might ask you if you have a Points or Rewards membership with that store.
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Or they might ask you if you want to sign up for something like a Walmart MasterCard or a Points card or a membership.
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If you don't understand, just say no thanks.
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No, thanks.
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Because they're probably just trying to give you something additional.
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Now if you go into a clothing store or a larger store, they will greet you and they'll ask you if you're looking for something specific.
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You can say I'm just looking, I'm just browsing, But in North America, looking is more common.
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I'm just looking.
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Thanks. Well, thanks.
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I'm just browsing.
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Oh, I'm just looking, Thanks.
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Or if you are looking for something specific you can say I'm looking for a small backpack.
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Where can I find men's socks?
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Do you carry sunglasses?
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If you're buying clothing, you can ask where can I try this on?
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Where are the fitting rooms, the changing rooms, which is where you try things on?
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You can also ask them what's your return policy to know if the item is returnable or exchangeable.
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Now let's talk about dining out at restaurants.
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When you go to a restaurant, you can use your greeting.
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Hello. Hi there.
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Good afternoon.
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Table for two please.
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Or you can state we have a reservation under and then your name.
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Generally just your last name under forest.
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Or maybe you want to make a reservation.
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Can we make a reservation and they'll ask you when or what day, how many people and what time?
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Table for two please.
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Now if you're staying at the restaurant, you can ask them, do you have any tables outside?
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Do you have any tables on the patio?
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So they mean the same thing.
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The patio or outside is an area that is outside.
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So you have inside or outside.
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Outside is on the patio.
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And if you're inside and you see this really nice table by the window, you can say can we sit by the window please?
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Are there any booths available?
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So maybe they're putting you at a table with chairs, but you want to sit it in a booth.
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Just ask them.
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Are there any booths available?
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If you have any allergies, you can tell your server I'm allergic to.
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I'm allergic to shellfish.
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Or maybe you see an item, a stir fry with chicken, and you want to know, can you make that vegetarian?
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Can you make that vegan?
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Can you make that gluten free to order?
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Just say all have I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please.
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Alternatively, I'd like I'd like the stir fry with shrimp please but I'll have is way more common now.
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You may want to modify your order.
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I'll have the stir fry with shrimp please, but no onions.
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Hold the onions without onions.
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They all mean the same thing.
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Can you add Pickles?
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So if you want something additional, can you add Pickles?
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Can you make it extra spicy?
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This is something my husband asks every time.
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Can you make it extra spicy?
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Can you put the sauce on the side?
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So maybe if they put a sauce over top, can you put it on the side?
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Saw us on the side Again, please just know that modifying your orders is extremely common and accepted in North America, so don't be shy.
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If you want something specific just ask, They will do it for you.
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And don't forget to ask for water, because as a tourist you need to drink a lot of water.
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Can you bring us some water please?
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They might ask you sparkling or still bottled does say tap water.
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Tap water is fine.
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Sometimes the restaurants try to sound more fancy and say house water.
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But it's the water that comes out of the tap which is drinkable in all of North America.
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So if you don't want to pay for water, just say tap water is fine and know that water is free everywhere you go.
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In North America you can go into any place and ask for water for free.
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You might ask them where are the bathrooms or restrooms?
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Either word choice is fine.
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Where are the bathrooms?
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Where are the restrooms?
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Just don't say where are the toilets because we don't use that word for restaurants.
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Now if you had a big meal and you didn't finish at all, you can say can I have A to go box please And they'll bring you a box and you put your leftovers and then you take it with you.
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Can I have A to go box please Or you can say can you wrap this up so they will take your food put it in A to go box and bring it back to you.
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Can you wrap this up?
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Can you pack this up?
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They mean the same thing.
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If they try to offer you dessert or coffee and you don't want it, say just the check please.
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You can say check or bill.
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Just the check please.
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Just the bill please.
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Can you bring me the check or bill please?
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Or you can simply ask where do I pay?
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Just the check please.
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Where do I pay?
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It's $25.00, right?
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In North America.
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Tips gratuity are rarely added to the bill automatically, so it's your choice to leave it.
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When you pay, there'll be an option on the machine.
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It's not required, but it is highly expected and a 10 to 20% tip, depending on the formality of the restaurant and the level of service is expected.
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But again, it isn't required.
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Now at any restaurant, cafe or store, you can ask them do you have Wi-Fi or is there Wi-Fi here?
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And if you know there's Wi-Fi because there's a sign, you can ask them what's the Wi-Fi password.
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Now sometimes the Wi-Fi passwords are just random letters or numbers and maybe you you didn't hear it, you couldn't understand it, You can just give them your phone.
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Can you put it in for me, please?
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Can you write it down, please?
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Can you repeat that slowly, please?
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Now let's talk about getting around so how you move from one location to another.
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You don't really need to know how to ask for directions anymore because your phone has GPS and will tell you exactly where to go.
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But let me share some common phrases with you.
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Excuse me, Do you know how to get to the Empire State Building?
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Excuse me, which way is Central Park?
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Excuse me, does this train go to Central Park?
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Excuse me, which train will take me to Central Park And noticed I used Excuse me for all of them because that is the most common standard in North America to get someone's attention.
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You could also say, excuse me, do you mind taking our photo?
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Because that is the one thing that people still ask other people for.
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Not directions anymore.
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But excuse me, do you mind?
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Do you mind taking with that ING?
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Do you mind taking our photo?
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Excuse me, could you please take our picture so you can say photo or picture interchangeably?
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And as a final tip, before you pack your bags and head to North America, just remember that North America is incredibly diverse and we interact with non-native English speakers every single day.
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Every time we leave the house, we go to stores, restaurants, our work environments, our social environments.
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We interact with non-native English speakers.
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N Americans in general are friendly, open and accepting.
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So don't feel any bit of nervousness or shyness because you have an accent or make grammar mistakes.
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It will not impact your experience as a tourist, but of course you do need to be able to communicate in a way that a native speaker understands, and all of these phrases will help you do just that.
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So making sure you download that free PDF.
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And if you want me to teach you more phrases that you can use in North America as a tourist, put more phrases, more phrases, more phrases in the comments below.
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And of course, make sure you like this video, share it with your friends and subscribe so you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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And I have 50 more phrases that you need to know for your everyday speech right here, so watch it right now.

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Informazioni su Questa Lezione

In questa lezione, imparerai le espressioni essenziali per comunicare durante un viaggio in Nord America. Attraverso frasi pratiche e situazioni comuni, potrai affrontare conversazioni in ristoranti, negozi e durante le tue interazioni quotidiane. Questa lezione è progettata per migliorare il tuo vocabolario inglese e aiutarti a diventare un viaggiatore più sicuro con abilità comunicative più forti.

Vocabolario e Frasi Chiave

  • Hi there - Un saluto informale usato spesso quando si entra in un luogo.
  • Good morning/afternoon/evening - Saluti formali a seconda del momento della giornata.
  • Excuse me - Usato per attirare l'attenzione di qualcuno.
  • Pardon me - Utilizzato per chiedere a qualcuno di ripetere ciò che ha detto, se non si è sentito bene.
  • Do you carry...? - Una domanda utile per chiedere se un negozio ha un certo prodotto.
  • Could you please...? - Frase che rende le richieste più cortesi.
  • We have a reservation under... - Utilizzata per confermare una prenotazione in un ristorante.

Consigli per la Pratica

Per massimizzare il tuo apprendimento, ti consigliamo di utilizzare tecniche di shadow speech. Ascolta il video e prova a ripetere le frasi in tempo con l'istruttrice, mimando non solo le parole ma anche il tono e la pronuncia. La pratica di shadowing in inglese ti aiuterà a migliorare la tua fluidità e a sentirti più a tuo agio nel parlare inglese.

Un altro suggerimento utile è quello di annotare le espressioni che trovi più difficili e di esercitarti a utilizzarle in contesti diversi. Crea delle situazioni immaginarie dove potresti usare queste frasi, come ordinare al ristorante o chiedere indicazioni stradali. Imparare l'inglese con YouTube ti offre la possibilità di ascoltare diversi accenti e stili di conversazione, il che è fondamentale per una pratica di conversazione in inglese efficace.

Inizia la tua pratica di shadowspeaks e col tuo vocabolario a disposizione, sarai pronto ad affrontare il tuo viaggio in Nord America con sicurezza!

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

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