Pratica di Shadowing: Job Interview English Made Easy | Real English Conversation Practice - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube

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Hello everyone and welcome back to Everyday English Room.
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I'm Sarah.
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And I am Sam.
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And Sarah, I need your help.
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Like, immediately.
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What happened now, John?
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Okay, so yesterday I had a job interview.
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And the interviewer asked me, what do you like about marketing?
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Okay, good question.
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And I said, I work like a marketing manager at my current company.
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Oh no. What?
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What did I say wrong?
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John, you should have said I work as a marketing manager, not like a marketing manager.
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Wait, what's the difference?
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Like, I'm so confused right now.
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And you just said it again.
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You said, like, I'm so confused.
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I did?
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Oh my God, I use like for everything.
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Don't worry, you're not alone.
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Millions of English learners confuse like and as every single day.
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Please tell me I didn't ruin the interview.
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Well, let's just say today's episode is going to save your career.
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Oh no. Today we're teaching you the complete difference between like and as.
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These two little words cause so much confusion.
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But by the end of this episode, you'll never mix them up again.
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I really need this lesson.
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And listeners, quick note.
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Yesterday, we made a full video about the word like.
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Seven different meanings.
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You can watch it on the end screen after this video.
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Yes, check that out too.
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But right now, let's fix my job interview problem.
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But first, we need your help.
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Yes.
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If this podcast is helping you learn English, please hit that subscribe button right now.
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Seriously, just click it.
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It takes one second and helps us make more free lessons for you.
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And smash that like button.
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Give us a thumbs up.
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And share this with a friend who confuses like and as.
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Trust me, everyone does.
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Everyone.
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Okay, Sarah, please teach me.
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What's the difference?
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All right, John, let me give you a simple way to remember this.
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Think of like and as as two different roads.
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Okay, I like metaphors.
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Wait, you just used like correctly there.
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I did?
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How?
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You said I like metaphors.
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That means you enjoy them.
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That's the verb form.
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But today we're talking about like as a preposition when you compare things.
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Oh, so there are different types of like?
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Exactly.
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But let's focus on the comparison ones.
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Here's the simple rule.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Like means similar to.
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You're comparing two different things that look the same.
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Okay.
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As means in the role of or in the same way.
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It's about function, job, or exact actions.
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I'm still confused.
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Can you give me examples?
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Of course.
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Listen to these two sentences.
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He looks like a doctor.
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Okay, so he resembles a doctor.
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Maybe he wears a white coat?
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Exactly.
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He's not actually a doctor.
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He just looks similar.
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Now, he works as a doctor.
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Oh, that means he is a doctor.
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That's his job.
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Yes, you got it.
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Wait, so when I said I work like a marketing manager, I told them I'm not actually a manager?
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Basically, yes.
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You said you work similarly to one, but you're not one.
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Hmm, no wonder they looked confused.
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Don't worry.
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This happens to everyone.
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Let me give you another example.
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She sings like Beyonce.
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She's not Beyonce, but she sounds similar.
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Perfect.
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Now, she performs as Beyonce.
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Oh, she's a Beyonce impersonator.
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That's her job.
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Exactly.
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See?
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You're getting this.
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This is actually making sense now.
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Okay, time for a quiz.
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Let's see if you really understand.
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Oh, no. I'm nervous.
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Don't be.
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Listeners, play along at home, too.
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Ready, John?
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Ready.
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Sentence number one.
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My brother eats blank a horse.
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Like or as?
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Hmm.
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he's not actually a horse so like correct he eats like a horse he eats a
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lot similar to a horse yes okay i got one question two i'm using this box Blank, a table Like or as?
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Uh, the box is functioning as a table, so as.
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Perfect!
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The box is doing the job of a table right now.
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Two for two.
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I'm on fire!
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Last one.
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She talks blank, a teacher, but she's actually a lawyer.
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Like or as?
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Oh, tricky.
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She talks similar to a teacher, so like.
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Yes!
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Three out of three.
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You're amazing.
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I actually understand this.
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Listeners, how did you do?
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Comment your score.
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Let us know if you got all three.
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Yeah, we want to know.
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Don't be shy.
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Okay, John.
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Now comes the tricky part.
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Uh-oh.
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What now?
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Sometimes both like and as can work in a sentence.
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But the meaning changes.
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Wait, what?
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My brain just exploded.
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Don't worry, let me explain.
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Listen to this.
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Do it like I told you.
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Okay, do it similar to how you told me.
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Right, it's general, casual.
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Now, do it as I told you.
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Is that different?
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Yes, as means exactly the same way.
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Follow my instructions precisely.
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As is more formal and exact.
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Oh, so like is more casual?
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In many cases, yes.
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Here's a perfect example.
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At a job interview, which sounds better?
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Okay, I'm listening.
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As I mentioned in my email, or like I said in my email.
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The first one?
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As I mentioned?
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Exactly.
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As sounds more professional.
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Like sounds too casual for an interview.
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So that's another mistake I made.
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Maybe, but you're learning now.
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Wait, so when do I use like for like I said?
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With friends, in casual conversation.
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Like I said, that movie was amazing.
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Totally fine with friends.
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Okay, so it's about context.
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Formal situations use as.
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Exactly.
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Think of as as wearing a suit.
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And like as wearing jeans and a t-shirt.
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Ooh, I like that metaphor.
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Job interview?
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Wear a suit.
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Use as.
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Coffee with friends?
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Jeans are fine.
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Use like.
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That's so easy to remember.
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Right?
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Here's another one.
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The same as or the same like?
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Uh, the same as.
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Correct.
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We always say the same as.
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Never the same like.
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Why?
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It's just a rule.
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Some phrases always take as, like as soon as possible, as far as I know, as long as you want.
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These are set phrases?
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Exactly.
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You can't change them.
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They always use as.
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Can you give me more examples?
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Sure.
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This is as good as it gets.
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She's as tall as her brother, as well as we can.
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All of these use as twice?
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Yes.
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When you compare equality, you use as, as.
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Never like, like.
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So I can't say she's like tall like her brother.
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Please don't.
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That sounds terrible.
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Okay, I won't.
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All right.
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Time for quiz number two.
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Bring it on.
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This one is about formal versus casual.
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I'll give you a situation.
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You tell me like or as.
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Got it.
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Situation one.
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You're writing an email to your boss about a meeting.
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You write blank.
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I mentioned yesterday.
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The meeting is at 3 p.m.
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Formal email to boss.
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As.
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As I mentioned yesterday.
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Perfect.
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Very professional.
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Situation two.
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You're texting your best friend about a party.
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You write, Blank, I said.
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Bring snacks.
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Casual text to friend.
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Like, like I said, bring snacks.
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Correct.
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With friends, like is totally fine.
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Last one.
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You're in a job interview.
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You say, this position is the same blank, my previous job.
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Oh, this is the same rule.
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always as the same as my previous job.
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Yes, perfect score again.
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I'm actually getting good at this.
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You really are.
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Listeners, are you getting these right?
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Let us know in the comments.
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Okay, John, now let's talk about common mistakes people make.
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Oh, I probably make all of them.
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Maybe.
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One super common mistake is saying, I feel like tired.
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Wait, that's wrong?
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Yes, you should say, I feel tired.
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No like needed.
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But what about, I feel like sleeping?
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That's different.
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That's correct because you're saying what you feel like doing.
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Different structure.
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English is so confusing sometimes.
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I know.
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Let me tell you a funny story.
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Last month, my friend from Italy was visiting and she kept saying, same like.
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Oh no, what would she say?
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She'd say things like, This pasta tastes same like my mom's pasta.
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And it should be...
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The same as.
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This tastes the same as my mom's pasta.
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I bet she said it a lot.
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Every single day.
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Finally, I told her and she was so grateful.
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I have a story too.
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Tell us.
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Okay, so I was at a restaurant and I wanted to order chicken as my friend ordered.
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You know, the same dish.
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Uh-oh.
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So I told the waiter, I want chicken as him.
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What did the waiter say?
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He looked so confused.
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He said, you want to be chicken as him?
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Oh, John.
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I should have said, I want the same chicken as him, or I want chicken like he ordered.
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Exactly.
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Both work, but mean slightly different things.
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How?
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The same as means exactly the same dish.
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Like he ordered means a similar dish, maybe not exactly the same.
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So specific.
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English is specific.
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Here's another common mistake.
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People say, he's my friend like brother.
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I've heard that.
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What's the right way?
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He's like a brother to me, or he's as close as a brother.
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Both work?
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Yes, like a brother means similar to a brother.
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As close as means equally close.
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I like having options.
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Me too.
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But here's one with no options.
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Treat others blank you want to be treated.
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Like or as.
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Hmm.
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Is this a famous saying?
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It is.
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The golden rule.
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I think it's as.
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Treat others as you want to be treated.
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Correct.
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It's a set phrase.
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Always as.
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What if I say, treat others like you want to be treated?
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Some people say it, but it's less formal.
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The traditional, correct way is as.
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Okay, final quiz.
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This is rapid fire.
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Oh no, I'm nervous.
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Don't be.
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I'll say sentences super fast.
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You just shout like or as.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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She looks blank her mom.
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Like.
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Correct.
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He works blank a chef.
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As.
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Yes.
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This tastes blank chocolate.
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Like.
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Perfect.
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The same blank before.
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As.
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Great.
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I did it blank you showed me.
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Uh, as?
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Yes, exactly how you showed.
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Last one.
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I'm tired blank you.
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Like.
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Yes.
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Six out of six.
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Perfect score.
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I actually got them all.
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You did!
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You're a like and as expert now.
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I'm so proud of myself.
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Listeners, how did you do on the rapid fire?
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Tell us in the comments.
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Did you beat John's perfect score?
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Okay, John, you've mastered the basics.
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Want to learn some advanced stuff?
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Sure.
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Hit me with it.
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All right.
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There's a subtle difference between like I said and as I said.
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I thought we covered this.
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As is more formal.
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That's true, but there's more.
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As I said refers back to your exact words.
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It's like quoting yourself.
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Okay.
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Like I said is more general.
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It's less about exact words, more about the general idea.
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Can you give examples?
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Sure.
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Imagine you told someone, the meeting is at 3 p.m.
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sharp.
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Later you say, as I said, the meeting is at 3 p.m.
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sharp.
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You're repeating exactly.
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Got it.
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And with like?
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Like I said, the meeting is this afternoon.
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More general, same idea, different words.
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That's so subtle.
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It is, but native speakers feel the difference.
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Here's another advanced tip.
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we use such as instead of like in formal writing.
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Really?
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How?
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Instead of, I like fruits like apples and bananas, in formal writing, you'd say, I enjoy fruits such as apples and bananas.
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Such as sounds more professional.
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Exactly.
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For essays, reports, business emails.
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But in conversation, like is perfectly fine.
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So many rules.
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I know.
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But here's good news.
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If you're ever unsure, there's a simple trick.
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Tell me.
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If you're talking about a job, role, or function, use as.
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If you're making a comparison or saying things are similar, use like.
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That's actually really helpful.
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Right?
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When in doubt, ask yourself, is this a job or a comparison?
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Job equals as.
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Comparison equals like.
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You got it.
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And remember, in professional situations, choose as over like when both could work.
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Better to be too formal than too casual?
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In professional settings, yes.
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Okay, John, how do you feel now?
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Are you ready for your next interview?
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I feel so much better.
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I actually understand the difference now.
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You should feel proud.
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This is a tough topic.
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And listeners, you should be proud too.
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Absolutely.
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If you made it to the end of this episode, you're serious about learning English.
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Really serious.
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And you know what?
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Even native speakers sometimes get confused about like and as.
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Really?
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Really.
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So don't feel bad if you make mistakes.
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Mistakes are how we learn.
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Exactly.
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Learning English takes time.
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It takes practice.
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And it's okay if you don't get it perfect immediately.
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What matters is that you keep trying, keep listening, keep practicing.
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Every episode you listen to, you get better.
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Every sentence you practice, you improve.
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And we're here to help you every single day.
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Every single day.
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So here's your homework for this week.
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Homework time.
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Write five sentences, three using like and two using as.
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Post them in the comments below.
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We'll read them, we'll check them, and we'll give you feedback.
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We really will.
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We read every comment.
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And don't be afraid to make mistakes in your sentences.
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That's how you learn.
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Okay, before we go, important reminders.
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Yes!
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If you learned something today, please subscribe to English Politely, the podcast.
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Hit that subscribe button right now.
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We make free English lessons every single day.
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Every day!
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That's commitment.
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And smash that like button.
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Give us a thumbs up.
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And share this episode.
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Send it to your friends on WhatsApp, Instagram, anywhere.
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Everyone needs to know the difference between like and as.
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Everyone.
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And remember, yesterday we made a video about the word like all seven meanings.
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Check it out on the end screen after this video.
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It's super helpful.
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Go watch it next.
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All right, everyone.
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That's it for today.
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Thank you so much for listening.
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You're amazing.
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You really are.
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Keep learning, keep practicing, keep being brave.
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And remember, you work as an English learner and you're doing like a champion.
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Perfect use of both.
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I learn from the best.
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We'll see you tomorrow with another episode.
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Same time, same place.
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Bye, everyone.
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Bye, everyone.
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Keep going.
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You've got this.
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We believe in you.
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Contesto & Sfondo

Nel video di oggi, i nostri protagonisti Sarah e Sam affrontano un argomento fondamentale per molti studenti di inglese: le interviste di lavoro. Sam racconta un'esperienza personale in cui ha confuso l'uso di "like" e "as" durante un colloquio, portando a un momento di tensione e confusione. Questo scambio dimostra come piccoli errori possano avere un grande impatto sulle situazioni di vita reale. La conversazione è un ottimo esempio di come l'inglese colloquiale funzioni e di come le sfumature linguistiche possano fare la differenza nella comunicazione efficace.

Le 5 Frasi Chiave per la Comunicazione Quotidiana

  • I work as a marketing manager. – Utilizza "as" per indicare il tuo ruolo professionale.
  • I like marketing. – Qui, "like" esprime un apprezzamento o una preferenza.
  • I'm so confused. – Un modo semplice per esprimere incertezze o confusioni.
  • What do you like about marketing? – Una domanda comune per esplorare interessi professionali.
  • Don't worry, you're not alone. – Un'espressione utile per rassicurare gli altri.

Guida Pratica Passo-passo per Shadowing

Affrontare le difficoltà che emergono in questo video può essere un'esperienza formativa. Ecco come utilizzare il shadowspeak per migliorare la tua pronuncia inglese attraverso il video:

  1. Ascolta attentamente: Prima di tentare di imitare, ascolta il video più volte per comprendere il contesto e il tono delle conversazioni.
  2. Replicare il dialogo: Prova a ripetere frasi chiave dopo che i relatori le hanno pronunciate. Concentrati sulla pronuncia e sull'intonazione, utilizzando tecniche di shadowing in inglese.
  3. Analizza l'uso di "like" e "as": Fai attenzione a come e quando vengono usati. Prendi nota delle differenze e delle situazioni in cui ciascuna parola è appropriata.
  4. Registra la tua voce: Registrati mentre pratichi. Ascolta le registrazioni per identificare aree di miglioramento nella tua pronuncia e nel tuo uso delle espressioni.
  5. Pratica regolarmente: Implementa questa tecnica di shadow speaks nella tua routine quotidiana. La ripetizione è la chiave per migliorare la fluidità e la sicurezza nella tua comunicazione.

Seguendo questi passaggi, non solo migliorerai la tua pronuncia inglese, ma diventerai anche più sicuro e competente nelle interazioni quotidiane, soprattutto in situazioni professionali come le interviste di lavoro.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

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