Pratica di Shadowing: The Ricoh GR IV is a Worthy Successor! - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

Creazione lezione...
1
This is the Ricoh GR4, the latest in one of the most popular line of pocketable street cameras ever made, even going back to its analog days.
2
And I'm going to review this camera today.
3
I'm going to talk about what I like and what I don't like
4
and what's changed and what hasn't changed but the fact of the matter is, it doesn't really matter what I say, good or bad about this, the pre-orders are going to be nuts, everybody's going to want to buy it,
5
even though it's insanely expensive, that's just the way it goes with these small street cameras.
6
I'm Chris Nichols, this is Petapixel.
7
I know you've already pre-ordered this camera, so I'm just gonna tell you if that was a good decision or not.
8
I wanna tell you about something that I've been really enjoying using with my workflow, and that's Nik Collection 8.
9
Especially because I grew up in the analog world and I just really like those filmic looks.
10
If you know the name Nik, you know that it is legendary in the photo world.
11
With Nik Collection 8, you get 8 plugins with real characters.
12
So first off, Silver Effects gives you beautiful black and white imagery, you can still see your color photo as you work on it.
13
Color effects gives you that really cinematic look.
14
You can use the VIVISA plugin when you want that local control of your color, or you can use analog effects when you want to get that more characterful analog look to your images.
15
Nick Collection by DxO is the plugin suite that actually works the way you want it to.
16
I mean, if you live in Photoshop or Lightroom like I do, I love that the dockable panel fits right into my workflow.
17
All my go-to tools are just one click away.
18
Masking workflow has also been improved dramatically, so you can use select subject, for example, go into color effects or visa make your adjustments
19
and then it all goes right back into photoshop as a new layer
20
and the beauty of knit collection aid is these plugins don't
21
just work with photoshop you can seamlessly integrate them into adobe lightroom you can use them with affinity photo
22
or dxo photo lab so if you want your photos to look the way
23
that you imagine them just click the link in the video description below and
24
if you're a petapixel viewer you can get 15 off any
25
dxo product just by putting petapixel into your checkout okay
26
so let's talk about handling now Now of course leading up
27
to the Ricoh GR4 there's a lot of rumors going out it's going to be way smaller, all this kind of thing, thinner, lighter, all this kind of stuff.
28
Well
29
when I first picked it up I was like this feels exactly the same as the experience I had on the GR3.
30
So we actually went into the camera store, who we love, and they let us play with the GR3 and compare them side by side.
31
You can see that from a dimensional standpoint they are basically identical.
32
In fact the GR4 is about 5 grams heavier, 262 grams, no big deal.
33
you know just pushing over an eighth of a knock there
34
and as far as grip feel as far as like size
35
in your pocket it's effectively the same the only difference I
36
will give it it is just a couple millimeters thinner from
37
the back of the screen to the front of the lens
38
again though in practical terms I really don't think this is going to make much difference
39
so as far as handling goes I'm going to say it's basically the exact same
40
but we do have a new change to the control scheme on the back, I say new but this is actually returned to the better older system.
41
Gone is that terrible thumb dial that goes around the joy pad and that rocker, that back and forth rocker control, I hated that.
42
We have a proper command dial here, it's got a customizable press in which I like
43
and then we're back to the plus
44
and minus rocker tab here vertically oriented on the side of the thumb grip
45
and I think this is a way better just way to zoom into your photos, change exposure comp and of course it's all very customizable.
46
I mean the great The other thing about Ricoh GR cameras
47
and especially the return to this command structure is just
48
that I can manipulate basically everything I need to just using the one hand.
49
And this really suits it for, you know, waist level shooting or off the hip street photography using the snap focus mechanism
50
when you want to just get grab shots.
51
I just really like the way these are designed
52
and I think this is a return to the best control scheme that we've seen so far.
53
Except for this weird little button here on the side.
54
This switches between internal memory and external memory.
55
Let's talk about batteries and memory cards next.
56
So the battery on this is a brand new type
57
and this is a really important improvement because frankly the GR3's SEPA rated 200 shots on a full charge was paltry.
58
I mean that was really one of the big downsides.
59
This isn't much better but a little bit of improvements better than nothing.
60
This will get you up to 250 shots still not anywhere close to the sort of 300 plus
61
that we would often see on cameras like this
62
and there is a sacrifice you actually have to now go to a micro SD card
63
because there's no space for a full SD card slot
64
and look micro SD cards are fine they're fast enough there's
65
no issues there they're just kind of annoying I know you all agree they're kind of annoying
66
and you might not even have any if you've been using a lot of other cameras where SD is so ubiquitous, but you also have 54 gigs of built-in internal memory
67
that you can use here so you could just consider the microSD sort of a backup and forget about it.
68
And I'm definitely going to appreciate that extra battery life
69
because I am depending on this back panel LCD today
70
and it's a bright sunny day so I've got the brightness cranked
71
and that's going to hurt my battery life a little bit.
72
I don't have one with me but a really nice accessory is that little GR2 viewfinder.
73
It's not an EVF, there's no electric viewfinder option here, but that optical viewfinder sits right in line with the lens
74
and it's a really fun way to compose without wasting battery life.
75
But for me today I'm gonna be using this back panel
76
which by the way does not rotate in any sort of way.
77
We're still not getting any sort of waste level option to articulate this screen.
78
Hey while we're on the topic of battery life I'm turning the camera on
79
and off constantly because I'm trying to save battery life, you know, not waste it.
80
And one of the things that really got pushed around about the GR4 when it was first being announced is, oh, it's got this way faster startup time.
81
And it is certainly quick, right?
82
I can just turn it on, get a grab shot, turn it off, no big deal.
83
But I wanted to compare it to the older GR3.
84
And as you can see here, if there is a difference, it's very minor.
85
I mean, like, I wouldn't really worry about it.
86
I think the GR3 had a pretty quick startup time.
87
So I would say, yeah, faster, but marginally so, not really a big thing to worry about.
88
You know what was an issue on a lot of the GR cameras including the 3 before this camera came out?
89
Dust!
90
Dust getting inside the lens and then onto the sensor.
91
These are basically an integrated unit and if you have to get in there it's a full disassembly.
92
It's a pain in the butt.
93
So, Ricoh has not made this camera any better weather sealed than the GR3
94
but it does have a brand new sensor and lens and integrated unit and they have done some work there.
95
So first off, let's talk about the sensor.
96
This is a minor improvement now, up to the 26 megapixel APS-C sensor that we see in cameras like the Pentax Ka3 III or the Sony A6700.
97
And it's a great sensor, I do love it, a little bit of extra resolution never hurts.
98
But we also have a brand new lens, and one thing they have done is improve the actual dust seals and baffles in between the lens mechanism and the sensor.
99
that should help to prevent more dust getting in there.
100
And also there's a special coating on the sensor which should keep that dust from sticking badly.
101
And what about this lens?
102
Because that is a difference as well.
103
Even if it does share a lot of the same technical aspects of the lenses that came before it.
104
So this is an 18.3mm f2.8.
105
That's giving us like a 28mm full frame field of view equivalency.
106
And I do love this focal length.
107
I mean I love it for street.
108
I can always crop a little bit tighter if I want.
109
I like the way that it pushes the background farther away and get up close to subjects,
110
so I really do like this rather than a 35mm equivalent that you find on a lot of these street cameras.
111
Now the original lens was always pretty sharp
112
but one issue it had was with corner sharpness
113
so I did some test chart stuff here
114
and I would say f2.8 in the centers is really nice
115
I like it we do get a little bit more contrast
116
when we start to stop down
117
but the corners seem very usable now at f2.8 they do improve by stopping down by f4
118
or 5.6 as you can see here they get really good but I just feel like yes overall from center to corner, this lens is giving us a little bit better consistency.
119
Yeah, I've done a lot of detritus and leftover clothing.
120
Jordan has a fetish about me taking pictures of leftover clothing, but I've never done a respirator before, so that's a first.
121
Hey!
122
Now, this is a Ricoh GR camera, so of course we see the return of an ND filter in here, which is really nice when you consider this is using that leaf shutter.
123
They've set this up with a 2-stop ND, which is the same as what we've seen before, but that means that if the leaf shutter maxes out at 1.2500th of a second at f2.8,
124
and maxes out at 1.4000th of a second at f5.6, and for whatever reason you still need to cut more light, this ND filter will facilitate that.
125
Do I wish it was maybe stronger, you know, if I want to do long exposure or something?
126
Sure, but I think they're designing this the way that Ricoh users are used to.
127
So we see the return of the Ricoh Pentax accelerator technology, which is basically baked-in noise reduction even into your RAW files.
128
And look, we give Canon a hard time about this all the time, so we have to give Ricoh a hard time about it too.
129
I don't love baked-in noise reduction in my RAW files.
130
I want to be able to make the choice to denoise afterwards.
131
I'd rather my RAW files have detail and be a little bit more noisy, but what it does mean is if you're shooting at higher ISOs There's the appearance
132
that just not as noisy as they normally would be and
133
so I'll leave that up to you whether you're okay with that or not It's there regardless.
134
You can't turn it off One thing I will say though
135
at least the image stabilization being improved by another two stops
136
means I don't necessarily have to crank my ISO as high as I might need to Okay, so let's talk about autofocus next which frankly has never really been Ricoh Pentax's strong seat
137
And fortunately we have basically the same autofocus performance here that we've seen before.
138
Single point is fine.
139
I mean that's why I'm using the camera today.
140
Single point, lock it, recompose and shoot.
141
In that regard it's pretty quick.
142
The camera does have eye detection.
143
It works okay.
144
But you know things like autofocus continuous performance isn't reliable.
145
Tracking autofocus still tends to go off into all sorts of different directions.
146
Never really stays on the subject you want.
147
Especially if it's moving quickly.
148
We do see however the return of Ricoh's famous snap focus.
149
This is basically a Predetermined manual focus spot So
150
if you find you're doing a lot of grab shots at one meter
151
or one and a half meters for example You can program
152
that in they've even put a new snap focus function on the mode dial up here
153
And this makes it even easier to customize now I can set a distance for snap focus specifically
154
but I also can say what kind of depth of field I'd like to have
155
and then the camera will choose an appropriate aperture to make sure
156
that I'm covered if I'm trying to shoot from the hip.
157
Wait a second, who am I and why does this video suddenly sound and look bad?
158
Well it's Jordan Drake to talk about the video capabilities on the Ricoh GR4 which are bad.
159
This thing shoots 1080p up to 60 frames per second.
160
I mean honestly Grab any smartphone you use day to day, even if it's like a decade old, it'll shoot better video than this.
161
There's a great photo camera, it's a lousy video camera, don't use the video mode on it.
162
I really miss the original Ricoh GR's pop-up flash.
163
It was just really handy to have that, and it's so popular a look nowadays.
164
So what's Ricoh doing about it?
165
Well, we don't have a pop-up flash here, but there is a brand new accessory flash that you can get.
166
Very slick, very low profile, has a built-in rechargeable battery, so you just top it up at home when you need to.
167
And it is a true electronic flash, but there are some caveats here.
168
It's not actually TTL, which is really strange.
169
It does still work automatically with the GR4 to give you decent exposure.
170
Rico didn't send me one, so I can't really test it for you guys, but I do know that if you use it on older GR models, it'll work, but in manual mode only.
171
So, the GR series has always been fun for the occasional little close-up snap.
172
You know, with a wide angle, it's fun.
173
It pushes everything in the background far away.
174
We're not getting amazing macro reproduction.
175
I'm thinking like roughly one to four life size, but you know, we're about six centimeters away here from the subject
176
and you just click it into macro mode and get your shots.
177
Is this my favorite Ricoh GR camera I've used to date?
178
Yes, absolutely it is because a lot of the improvements we see here are meaningful.
179
I mean better sensor, yeah, better lens, better image stabilization, better battery life, video still sucks.
180
That's just Ricoh.
181
We don't expect any better out of my guests, but like it's a really nice pocketable camera and it does everything quite well.
182
The really big downside is these cameras are getting expensive, but so is everything unfortunately.
183
I mean, yeah, you could look at the GR3.
184
It came out at $900.
185
You know, there's been some price increases since then.
186
And then the HDF versions with those diffusion filters crept up a little bit higher and stuff.
187
This is $1,500 US.
188
That's a good chunk of money, but it's still quite a bit more affordable than a Fujifilm X106 is.
189
And what does the price really matter when these things are going to be pre-ordered all to hell, you're going to barely be able to get one and they're going to sell every one they make.
190
I mean, it just seems to be that pocketable street cameras are so popular right now that it's a seller's market.
191
Well look, it's a cool little camera and if you've got one of these on pre-order, I think you've made a solid choice.
192
Get five, sell the rest on eBay, I don't know, make some profit.
193
Why not?
194
That's what we do nowadays.
195
Do I wish it was weather sealed?
196
Sure, but we've had a beautiful day today.
197
Do I wish it's going to be better for dust?
198
I hope so, but I'm not going to throw in a bag of flour to find out.
199
So if you do get one of these, throw in a bag of flour and then let us know in the comments below is this actually more dust repellent.
200
We'd really love to have that feedback as well as any other feedback you have.
201
We appreciate you guys watching the show as always and we'd love it if you also watch the podcast.
202
You can watch it on this exact same channel in glorious video
203
or you can listen to it on all your favorite podcasting apps.
204
Hey, while you're at it, why not consider a Petapixel.com membership.
205
$3 a month, $30 a year.
206
You get big discounts on KH.com.
207
You get discounts on our merch store, you get free access to all of our JPEG and raw sample gallery files that you can play with.
208
So definitely check that out.
209
It helps us do some really cool stuff.
210
Thanks for joining us.
211
We'll see you soon with more on Petapixel.

Perché praticare il parlato con questo video?

Praticare l'inglese attraverso video come questo è un metodo efficace per migliorare le proprie capacità linguistiche. Il video sulla Ricoh GR IV offre un contesto reale in cui gli spettatori possono ascoltare una conversazione fluida e naturale su un argomento specifico, come la fotografia. Elementi come il lessico tecnico e le espressioni colloquiali utilizzate dall'autore sono preziosi per chi vuole imparare l'inglese con YouTube. Inoltre, ascoltando e ripetendo le frasi, gli studenti possono migliorare la loro pronuncia e acquisire fiducia, un aspetto cruciale in shadowing in inglese. La pratica del "shadow speak" permette di replicare le intonazioni e il ritmo della lingua madre, facilitando una maggiore comprensione e applicazione del linguaggio.

Grammatica e espressioni nel contesto

  • Utilizzo di "going to" per le intenzioni future: Nel video, l'autore anticipa argomenti e discussioni, usando "I'm going to review this camera." Quest'espressione è fondamentale per esprimere piani o intenzioni.
  • Frasi comparative: Frasi come "it's about 5 grams heavier" vengono utilizzate per confrontare due oggetti. Le comparazioni sono cruciali per descrivere differenze in modo chiaro.
  • Strutture di domanda e risposta: L'autore si rivolge al pubblico con domande implicite, come "if you're a Petapixel viewer", incoraggiando l'interazione e il coinvolgimento.
  • Lessico specifico: Parole come "workflow" e "plugins" sono esempi di linguaggio tecnico che aiutano gli studenti a familiarizzare con terminologie importanti nel campo della fotografia e della tecnologia.

Trappole comuni nella pronuncia

Nel video ci sono alcune parole che potrebbero risultare difficili per gli apprendisti dell'inglese. Ad esempio, "workflow" viene pronunciato rapidamente e potrebbe risultare complicato. Inoltre, l'espressione "photography" ha un accento sulla seconda sillaba, il che può portare a confusione. Gli studenti dovrebbero prestare attenzione a queste trappole fonetiche e praticare la loro riproduzione attraverso esercizi di shadowing, che sono efficaci per affinare l'orecchio e migliorare la fluidità. Un'altra parola da notare è "customizable"; la sua lunghezza e complessità possono influire sulla pronuncia, quindi è utile dedicare tempo alla pratica.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.