シャドーイング練習: 03 | Family and relatives (A2) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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I'm Emily.
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And I'm Paul.
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Hi, Emily.
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How are you today?
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Hi, Paul.
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I'm doing great.
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Thank you.
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So happy to be here with you.
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How about you?
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How's your day going?
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I'm fantastic, Emily.
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Really good.
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Excited for our chat today.
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Me too.
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Our topic today is super special, I think.
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It's all about family.
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Oh, I love that.
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Family is so important, right?
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Absolutely.
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All right, Emily.
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Should we about our families?
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Let's do it.
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So, Paul, why is family important to you?
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What does family mean to you?
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Hmm, that's a great question, Emily.
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For me, my family is like my safe place.
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It's where I feel loved, where I can be myself, and where I always feel supported.
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They are always there for me, no matter what.
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That feeling of safety and support is so important.
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For me, my family is my foundation.
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They taught me everything important in life.
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Kindness, hard work, how to laugh.
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They are my first teachers, you know?
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Yes, exactly.
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They teach us so much without even trying sometimes.
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Like little lessons every day.
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they celebrate with me when I'm happy and comfort me when I'm sad.
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It's like having a team always on your side.
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A team.
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That's a perfect word for it.
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My family gives me strength.
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When I have a problem, I can talk to them.
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They listen and they help me think.
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Even if they don't have an answer, just talking helps.
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That's so true.
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Just having someone listen makes a big difference.
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And the memories, Paul.
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So many happy memories with family.
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Oh yes, so many.
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From when I was a small child until now.
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Every holiday, every special day.
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These memories are with my family.
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They are very precious.
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Like, I belong somewhere, always.
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It's a very deep feeling.
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It is, and it's not just about the good times.
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Family also helps you through the difficult times.
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They teach you to be strong.
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Yes, they do.
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They show you how to be resilient.
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My parents always told me to try my best, and even if I fail, to try again.
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That's a family lesson.
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My family taught me the value of being together.
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Like, just spending time.
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Even if we are doing nothing special, just being in the same room is nice.
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Oh, I love that.
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Just being together.
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It's so simple, but so important.
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Family means unconditional love to me.
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They love you for who you are.
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Always.
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It's a comfort.
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It makes you feel very secure in the world.
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So, let's talk about the people in our families.
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Paul, can you tell us about your parents and siblings?
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Sure, I'm happy to.
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My mom, her name is Maria.
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She is… she is very kind and very patient.
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She loves to cook.
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Her food is the best.
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And my dad, his name is Robert.
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He is very funny.
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He always tells jokes and makes us laugh.
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He is also very good at fixing things around the house.
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Aww, that sounds lovely.
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A kind cook and a funny fixer.
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What about siblings?
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Do you have brothers or sisters?
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Yes, I have one sister.
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Her name is Lara.
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She is younger than me.
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Lara is very artistic.
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She loves to draw and paint beautiful pictures.
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kids.
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And still do when we visit.
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That's nice.
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A creative sister.
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And what about your extended family?
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Like aunts, uncles, cousins?
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Oh yes, I have a big extended family.
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My mom has two sisters, so I have two aunts.
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And my dad has one brother, so one uncle.
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And many cousins.
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and a lot of noise.
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But it's fun noise.
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Fun noise.
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I know that feeling.
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It sounds like a lovely big family.
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My parents are Jane and Tom.
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My mom, Jane, is very energetic and organized.
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She loves gardening and reading.
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And my dad, Tom, is very calm and thoughtful.
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He loves history and helping and a calm dad.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters, Emily?
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Yes, I have one older brother.
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His name is Ben.
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He is super athletic.
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He loves to play sports, especially soccer.
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He's also very protective in a good way.
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He always looks out for me.
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Ah, a classic older brother.
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That's sweet.
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And your extended family, is it big like mine?
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It's quite big too.
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My mom has one uncle, so I have one uncle and two aunts on her side.
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My dad has three sisters, so three aunts on his side.
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And many cousins too.
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Maybe 15 or more.
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So family parties are always big.
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Lots of talking and eating.
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Wow, 15 cousins.
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That's a lot of people to remember names for.
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hard, but it's always a lot of fun.
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Everyone is very close.
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We grew up together.
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Speaking of family gatherings, Emily, do you have any special family traditions or celebrations?
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Oh yes, we have a few that are very important to us.
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One big one is Christmas Eve dinner.
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Every year on December 24th,
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everyone, comes to my parents' house.
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Wow, the whole family!
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What do you do?
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We have a huge dinner, a special meal.
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My mom and my aunts cook all day.
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Then, after dinner, we sit around the Christmas tree and we exchange gifts.
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But before that, my dad reads a Christmas story from a very old book.
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It's a very old tradition from his family.
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That sounds beautiful, Emily.
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Reading a story from an old book.
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That's so charming.
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Do you sing Christmas songs?
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Yes.
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After the gifts, we usually sing some Christmas carols and my uncle plays the guitar.
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It's very cozy and warm.
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What about your family, Paul?
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Any special traditions?
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We have a big tradition for Thanksgiving.
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It's in November.
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My family travels to my grandparents' house who live on a farm.
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It's a bit of a drive, but it's always worth it.
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A farm?
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That sounds lovely and different.
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What do you do there?
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My grandma cooks a very big turkey dinner with all the special side dishes.
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Everyone helps in the kitchen, and after the meal, we all go outside and play football together in the field behind the house.
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Even my grandpa joins sometimes.
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Oh, that's so active and fun.
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A football game after a big meal sounds like a good way to stay warm.
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Yes, it is.
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And then in the evening, we have a big bonfire and we tell stories and roast marshmallows.
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It's a very old family tradition that started with my grandparents.
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A bonfire.
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Wow, that sounds magical.
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Roasting marshmallows and telling stories?
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I can imagine it now.
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Do you have any other small traditions?
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and we watch a movie together.
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It's a simple tradition but I really love it.
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It's our time to relax and just be together.
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Pizza and a movie on Sunday.
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That's a wonderful cozy tradition.
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My family has something similar.
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Every New Year's Day we always go for a long walk together in a park near our house.
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It's like a fresh start for the new year.
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A walk on New Year's Day?
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I like that.
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It So, Paul, apart from traditions, what do you usually do together as a family?
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What kind of activities do you share?
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Hmm.
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Well, a common activity for us is cooking together, especially on weekends.
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My mom loves to try new recipes, and we all help.
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My dad helps with chopping vegetables, my sister sets the table, and I help mix things.
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It's fun, and we learn new things.
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cooking together is a great way to bond.
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Do you make specific types of food?
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Sometimes we make Italian food, sometimes Mexican, sometimes just classic American dishes.
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It depends on what my mom is in the mood for.
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And after we cook, we always eat together at the big dining table.
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Sometimes it's a short walk, sometimes a longer one.
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We enjoy the fresh air in the trees.
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That's a healthy and refreshing activity.
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Do you talk a lot during your hikes?
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Yes, we do.
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We talk about everything and nothing.
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We point out interesting birds or plants.
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It's a nice way to just be present with each other.
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Another thing we love to do is game nights.
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Oh, game nights.
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I love game nights.
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What kind of games do you play?
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games like Monopoly or Scrabble.
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Card games, sometimes we get very competitive, but it's always with good humor.
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It gets loud sometimes, but it's a happy loud.
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Happy loud, I know that sound.
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My family also likes to watch sports together on TV, especially when my favorite team is playing.
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We all sit on the sofa with snacks and cheer loudly.
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That's a fun way to share excitement.
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- Do you go to live sports games sometimes?
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- Not often, but sometimes.
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It's even more exciting then.
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And another thing we do, which is simple, is just sitting and talking in the evenings.
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After dinner, sometimes we just sit in the living room and talk about our day, or about news, or just tell stories.
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That's beautiful!
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Simple moments of connection are sometimes the best.
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My family also loves to volunteer together sometimes, like helping at a local animal shelter or cleaning up a park.
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It's a nice way to give back and spend time together.
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That's a fantastic idea, Emily.
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Giving back to the community as a family.
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That's very inspiring.
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So, Emily, let's talk about something Vacations.
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Do you have any special stories about trips or holidays with your family?
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Oh, yes.
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I have so many good memories of family vacations.
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One of my favorite trips was when we went to a beach town called Clearwater.
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It's in Florida.
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I was maybe 10 years old.
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Clearwater, Florida.
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That sounds sunny.
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What did you do there?
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We stayed in a small house very close to the beach.
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castles, swam in the ocean, and collected seashells.
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My brother and I would try to catch little crabs in the sand.
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It was so much fun.
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Catching crabs.
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That sounds like a classic beach vacation.
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Was the water warm?
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Yes, very warm and clear.
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And in the evenings, we would walk along the pier and watch the sunset.
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What about you, Paul?
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Any memorable family vacations?
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Definitely.
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My favorite family vacation was when we went to the mountains in Colorado.
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It was winter, and there was a lot of snow.
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Ooh, mountains and snow.
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That's a big contrast to the beach.
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What did you do there?
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We went skiing.
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It was my first time, and I was a little scared, but my dad was very patient and taught me.
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it right away.
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We had so many laughs falling in the snow.
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Falling in the snow is part of the fun, right?
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Did you stay in a cozy cabin?
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Yes, we stayed in a small cabin with a fireplace.
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In the evenings, after skiing, we would sit by the fire, drink hot chocolate, and play card games.
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It was so warm and a real winter wonderland.
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Did you build snowmen?
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Oh yes, a very big one.
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We put a carrot for the nose and stones for the eyes.
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It was a great family effort.
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And another funny memory from a vacation.
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Once we went camping in a national park.
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Camping?
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That can be an adventure.
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What happened?
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Well, we were trying to set up our tent and it was getting dark.
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My dad was trying to read but he put the poles in the wrong places.
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The tent looked very strange, like it was leaning to one side.
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We laughed so much.
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Oh no, a leaning tent.
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That's a classic camping story.
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Did you fix it?
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Eventually, yes.
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My mom figured it out.
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We still talk about the leaning tent of Paul's family.
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It's a funny Let's share some funny or special memories with our families.
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Do you have any other funny family moments that come to mind?
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Oh, I have one that makes me laugh every time I think about it.
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One year, for my dad's birthday, my sister and I decided to bake him a cake.
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We thought we were great bakers.
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Oh, uh oh.
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What happened?
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We followed the recipe… mostly.
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When the cake came out of the oven, it was huge.
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Like, it looked like a giant mushroom.
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It was so tall and uneven.
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Oh, I can picture it.
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Was it edible?
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It was technically edible, but it tasted a little strange.
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Very fluffy.
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My dad laughed so hard.
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He said it was the most unique cake he ever received.
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funny one.
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That's hilarious.
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A unique cake.
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My family has a funny memory from a Christmas morning.
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My younger cousin, he was about five years old, was opening his presents.
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He got a big toy car.
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A toy car?
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Sounds fun.
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Yes, but he was so excited, he tried to drive the car immediately, even though it was still in the box.
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He pushed the box with his feet and tried to steer it.
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thought the box was the car.
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Everyone just stopped and watched him laughing so hard.
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He thought the box was the car.
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That's absolutely priceless.
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Oh, kids are so funny.
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They are.
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It was so pure and innocent.
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He was so determined.
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Another special memory, always makes our favorite meal.
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It's her special way of showing love.
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That's a beautiful tradition, Emily.
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A meal cooked with love.
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My family has a special memory from when my grandma taught me how to plant flowers in her garden.
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I was very small.
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And I put the little plant in upside down.
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Upside down.
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Oh, how cute.
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Did the flower grow?
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No. But my grandma just smiled and gently turned it the right way.
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She was so patient.
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It's a small That's a lovely memory, Paul.
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Well, this has been such a lovely chat about family.
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Thank you for sharing all your wonderful stories.
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Thank you, Emily.
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It was great to talk about such a special topic.
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I learned a lot about your family, too.
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Me, too.
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To all our amazing listeners, we hope you enjoyed this episode about family.
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We'd love to hear about your family, too.
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thing about your family or a funny family memory.
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We love reading your messages.
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And if you enjoyed this episode, please give it a like.
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Your support means the world to us.
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Thank you for listening.
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Bye everyone.
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See you!
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この動画で話す練習をする理由
このビデオでは、家族についての重要な会話を通して、英語スピーキング練習の素晴らしい機会を提供しています。家族の絆やサポートの重要性について話すことは、リアルな感情を使った会話の練習に最適です。このような日常的なテーマに基づく会話を学ぶことで、英語でのコミュニケーション能力が向上します。特に、家族や親しい人々との関係について表現する際は、あなた自身の意見や感情を口に出すことが非常に役立ちます。
文法と文脈における表現
このビデオで使われている主要な構造は、英語を学ぶ上での重要なポイントです。以下の表現に注目してみましょう：
- "My family is like my safe place." - 比喩を使って感情を表現する方法。
- "They celebrate with me when I'm happy." - 過去形や現在形の使い分けが重要です。
- "Just talking helps." - 省略形の使用による自然な会話の流れ。
これらの文法構造は、英語シャドーイングの練習でも特に役立ちますし、IELTS スピーキング対策としても効果的です。
一般的な発音の罠
発音において注意が必要な単語やフレーズがいくつかあります。例えば、「family」と「happy」の音に特に気を付けましょう。これらの単語は、アクセントや母音の発音に違いが出やすいため、shadow speak（影のように話す練習）が効果的です。また、日常会話の中で使われる「talk」と「help」は母音の強弱に区別があるので、練習を通じてクリアに発音できるようにしましょう。YouTubeで英語学習をする際には、何度も繰り返し聞いて声に出してみることが大切です。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were trying · was trying · was leaning |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | my best · the best · the most unique |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | loves gardening · love reading |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm doing · are doing · is cooking |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。