シャドーイング練習: 24k - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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112 文
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1
This is a story from a recent past.
2
In a city, there lived a little beautiful girl.
3
It was New Year's Eve, and the girl was walking on the roadside with bundles of matches in her hands.
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She had a few of them in the pockets of her apron too.
5
There was snowfall which had covered her hair and the beautiful curls around her neck.
6
She was walking since the morning but couldn't sell a single matchbox.
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She approached people walking on the road
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but nobody purchased a single match from her as everybody was enjoying the eve out there.
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Walking through the footpath, the girl saw many shops full of cakes and various foods.
10
She saw many restaurants with people eating different foods with candles
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burning on their tables The girl too was very hungry as she had had nothing since morning
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She ignored the sight and walked ahead.
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She was shivering as it was night and the cold was quite piercing
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She was unable to walk properly as she was barefoot
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During daytime when she was at home sitting beside her ill grandmother Mary,
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would you please go out today to sell the matches?
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We could get some food if you could sell a few of them.
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No, Mother.
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It's too cold out there.
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Go, you silly girl.
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Go and sell all those matches by evening.
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And don't come home unless you sell them all.
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Oh, go, dear.
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Or else he will hit you again.
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I feel so sorry to have such a cruel son.
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Don't cry, Grandma.
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I'll go.
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Mary put some matches in her apron, wore her mother's slippers, and left.
29
She tried her best, approaching people to buy the matches from her, but no one responded.
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It was getting dark, and Mary was very hungry, But she remembered her father's threat
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and she started walking again at the corner of the road She bumped on a group of people.
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Oh Sorry I'm fine.
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Would you like to purchase any matches?
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Sorry little angel.
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I don't need any and
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They went on Mary then felt that she is barefoot She realized that one of her slippers is broken
37
She searched for another one and found it in the gutter.
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She couldn't take it out from there.
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Mary decided to walk barefoot.
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Before moving on, she checked if her matches were safe.
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She met many people but failed to sell any match.
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Tired, she found a corner between two houses and decided to sit there for a while.
43
The cold was getting bitterer.
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The girl with the matches in her hands thought, If I burn a matchstick, I can get some warmth.
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Again, a thought came in her mind.
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If father came to know about it, he would be very angry.
47
But the shivering forced her to think.
48
How would he know if I burnt just one stick?
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She dared to take out a matchstick and burn it on a wood stick nearby.
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And what a surprise!
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The matchstick turned into an iron stove!
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The girl felt warm.
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She put her hand near the iron stove
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and tried to grasp the warmth she was very happy
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but soon in a few moments a snowdrop fell on the matchstick
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and the flame went out she was very disappointed in a while she started shivering again.
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She thought for a moment and took out the matchbox.
58
She picked out another matchstick and burnt it against the wall adjacent to her.
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Ah, to her surprise, the wall turned transparent.
60
She could see through the wall now.
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The house was very beautiful and well decorated.
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There was fire and light as many candles were burning.
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The family living there was having their food.
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She could see ample food
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and cakes kept on the dining table where the family members were chatting and discussing something sitting around the table.
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Mary saw a roasted goose kept in a plate on the table.
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All of a sudden, the goose started staring at Mary.
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She was surprised again.
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The very next moment, she saw the goose coming towards her.
70
As she was very hungry, she felt happy to see the goose coming to her.
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The goose came near the wall.
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Mary was about to insert her hand in the wall and hold the goose.
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Just then, the flame of the matchstick went off, and everything vanished at once.
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Now there wasn't any transparent wall anymore.
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Mary was very disappointed.
76
She looked at the sky, pleading God to help her.
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Oh, God!
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Please take me out of the situation.
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Just then, she saw a star falling down.
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A thought struck her mind.
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They say, when a star falls, someone dies.
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My grandma is very sick.
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Does it mean that I've lost my grandma?
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Oh, she loved me the most.
85
Crying, she took out another matchstick and burnt it.
86
She was not surprised to see her grandmother standing in front.
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Oh, Grandma, you're here?
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Yes, my child.
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I'm here for you.
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Mary was pleased to see her grandmother, but got scared the next moment.
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She thought her grandmother also will disappear.
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She took out more sticks from the match and put them on the burning stick.
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And there was a light, a light as bright as the sunlight.
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In that hour of night, there was a bright sunlight around Mary and her grandmother.
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Mary looked upon at her grandmother grandmother.
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She was looking very beautiful in her new white gown.
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Grandmother was looking at Mary, smiling.
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Grandma, I am too scared to stay here anymore.
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Please take me with you, please.
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Yes dear, I'll take you with me.
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Give me your hand.
102
The grandmother held Mary's hand and lifted her in her arms.
103
They both started flying upwards.
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Mary was so pleased that she started clapping.
105
How are you feeling now, my little angel?
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Now, Grandma, I don't feel hungry or cold or scared anymore.
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I'm feeling very light.
108
The grandmother smiled at her, and they both flew to the heaven.
109
There was an innocent smile on Mary's face, and the sun rays lightened her face in the morning.
110
There were many people gathered around her.
111
All of them were watching Mary, lying down in the corner, between the two houses.
112
They all felt pity for her.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Mary, grandmother, matches, matchstick, goose。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が112文、単語が1050語あります。 音声の長さは7:36です。 話す速さは1分あたり約138語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| grandmother 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | お婆さん, お婆ちゃん |
| goose 名詞 | /ɡus/ | 鵝鳥, 雁 |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 威かす, 驚かす |
| angel 名詞 | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | 天使, 天の使い |
| disappointed 形容詞 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | 失望した |
| flame 名詞 | /fleɪm/ | 炎, 火炎 |
| transparent 形容詞 | /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ | 透明 |
| candle 名詞 | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | 蝋燭 |
| sunlight 名詞 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 日光, 太陽光 |
| warmth 名詞 | /wɔɹmθ/ | 暖かさ, 温かみ |
| stove 名詞 | /stoʊv/ | ストーブ, 暖炉 |
| ignore 動詞 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 無視する, 忽略する |
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | ポケット, 懐中 |
| innocent 形容詞 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 無邪気な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| take out 動詞 | 取り出す | |
| go out 動詞 | 出る | |
| fall down 動詞 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落ちる |
| see through 動詞 | 見通す, 透視する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Would you like to purchase any matches?
- How would he know if I burnt just one stick?
- Does it mean that I've lost my grandma?
- Yes dear, I'll take you with me.
- How are you feeling now, my little angel?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was walking · was enjoying · was shivering |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | started walking · started shivering · started staring |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hit · I'll go · will disappear |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, couldn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を14回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shiver /ˈʃɪvɚ/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。grandmother, goose, hungryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。