跟讀練習: 24k - 通過影片學習英語口語
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112 句
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1
This is a story from a recent past.
2
In a city, there lived a little beautiful girl.
3
It was New Year's Eve, and the girl was walking on the roadside with bundles of matches in her hands.
4
She had a few of them in the pockets of her apron too.
5
There was snowfall which had covered her hair and the beautiful curls around her neck.
6
She was walking since the morning but couldn't sell a single matchbox.
7
She approached people walking on the road
8
but nobody purchased a single match from her as everybody was enjoying the eve out there.
9
Walking through the footpath, the girl saw many shops full of cakes and various foods.
10
She saw many restaurants with people eating different foods with candles
11
burning on their tables The girl too was very hungry as she had had nothing since morning
12
She ignored the sight and walked ahead.
13
She was shivering as it was night and the cold was quite piercing
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She was unable to walk properly as she was barefoot
15
During daytime when she was at home sitting beside her ill grandmother Mary,
16
would you please go out today to sell the matches?
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We could get some food if you could sell a few of them.
18
No, Mother.
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It's too cold out there.
20
Go, you silly girl.
21
Go and sell all those matches by evening.
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And don't come home unless you sell them all.
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Oh, go, dear.
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Or else he will hit you again.
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I feel so sorry to have such a cruel son.
26
Don't cry, Grandma.
27
I'll go.
28
Mary put some matches in her apron, wore her mother's slippers, and left.
29
She tried her best, approaching people to buy the matches from her, but no one responded.
30
It was getting dark, and Mary was very hungry, But she remembered her father's threat
31
and she started walking again at the corner of the road She bumped on a group of people.
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Oh Sorry I'm fine.
33
Would you like to purchase any matches?
34
Sorry little angel.
35
I don't need any and
36
They went on Mary then felt that she is barefoot She realized that one of her slippers is broken
37
She searched for another one and found it in the gutter.
38
She couldn't take it out from there.
39
Mary decided to walk barefoot.
40
Before moving on, she checked if her matches were safe.
41
She met many people but failed to sell any match.
42
Tired, she found a corner between two houses and decided to sit there for a while.
43
The cold was getting bitterer.
44
The girl with the matches in her hands thought, If I burn a matchstick, I can get some warmth.
45
Again, a thought came in her mind.
46
If father came to know about it, he would be very angry.
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But the shivering forced her to think.
48
How would he know if I burnt just one stick?
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She dared to take out a matchstick and burn it on a wood stick nearby.
50
And what a surprise!
51
The matchstick turned into an iron stove!
52
The girl felt warm.
53
She put her hand near the iron stove
54
and tried to grasp the warmth she was very happy
55
but soon in a few moments a snowdrop fell on the matchstick
56
and the flame went out she was very disappointed in a while she started shivering again.
57
She thought for a moment and took out the matchbox.
58
She picked out another matchstick and burnt it against the wall adjacent to her.
59
Ah, to her surprise, the wall turned transparent.
60
She could see through the wall now.
61
The house was very beautiful and well decorated.
62
There was fire and light as many candles were burning.
63
The family living there was having their food.
64
She could see ample food
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and cakes kept on the dining table where the family members were chatting and discussing something sitting around the table.
66
Mary saw a roasted goose kept in a plate on the table.
67
All of a sudden, the goose started staring at Mary.
68
She was surprised again.
69
The very next moment, she saw the goose coming towards her.
70
As she was very hungry, she felt happy to see the goose coming to her.
71
The goose came near the wall.
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Mary was about to insert her hand in the wall and hold the goose.
73
Just then, the flame of the matchstick went off, and everything vanished at once.
74
Now there wasn't any transparent wall anymore.
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Mary was very disappointed.
76
She looked at the sky, pleading God to help her.
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Oh, God!
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Please take me out of the situation.
79
Just then, she saw a star falling down.
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A thought struck her mind.
81
They say, when a star falls, someone dies.
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My grandma is very sick.
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Does it mean that I've lost my grandma?
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Oh, she loved me the most.
85
Crying, she took out another matchstick and burnt it.
86
She was not surprised to see her grandmother standing in front.
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Oh, Grandma, you're here?
88
Yes, my child.
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I'm here for you.
90
Mary was pleased to see her grandmother, but got scared the next moment.
91
She thought her grandmother also will disappear.
92
She took out more sticks from the match and put them on the burning stick.
93
And there was a light, a light as bright as the sunlight.
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In that hour of night, there was a bright sunlight around Mary and her grandmother.
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Mary looked upon at her grandmother grandmother.
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She was looking very beautiful in her new white gown.
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Grandmother was looking at Mary, smiling.
98
Grandma, I am too scared to stay here anymore.
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Please take me with you, please.
100
Yes dear, I'll take you with me.
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Give me your hand.
102
The grandmother held Mary's hand and lifted her in her arms.
103
They both started flying upwards.
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Mary was so pleased that she started clapping.
105
How are you feeling now, my little angel?
106
Now, Grandma, I don't feel hungry or cold or scared anymore.
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I'm feeling very light.
108
The grandmother smiled at her, and they both flew to the heaven.
109
There was an innocent smile on Mary's face, and the sun rays lightened her face in the morning.
110
There were many people gathered around her.
111
All of them were watching Mary, lying down in the corner, between the two houses.
112
They all felt pity for her.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
影片中反覆出現的詞有：Mary, grandmother, matches, matchstick, goose。 這段影片共有 112 個句子、1050 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 7:36。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 138 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| grandmother 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | 奶奶, 祖母 |
| goose 名詞 | /ɡus/ | 鵝 /鵝, 雁 |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓 |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 嚇唬 /嚇唬, 使害怕 |
| angel 名詞 | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | тянщян, 天使 |
| disappointed 形容詞 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | 敗興 /敗興, 失望 |
| flame 名詞 | /fleɪm/ | 火焰, 火舌 |
| transparent 形容詞 | /tɹænsˈpæɹənt/ | 透明 |
| candle 名詞 | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | 蠟燭 /蠟燭, 蠟 /蠟 |
| sunlight 名詞 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 陽光 /陽光, 日光 |
| stove 名詞 | /stoʊv/ | 火爐 /火爐, 爐 /爐 |
| ignore 動詞 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 無視 /無視, 忽略 |
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 口袋, 荷包 |
| innocent 形容詞 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 無猜 /無猜 |
| sudden 形容詞 | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | 突然, 急劇 /急劇 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| take out 動詞 | 取出 | |
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 | |
| fall down 動詞 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落下, 倒下 |
| see through 動詞 | 看透 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Would you like to purchase any matches?
- How would he know if I burnt just one stick?
- Does it mean that I've lost my grandma?
- Yes dear, I'll take you with me.
- How are you feeling now, my little angel?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was walking · was enjoying · was shivering |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | started walking · started shivering · started staring |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will hit · I'll go · will disappear |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 14 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, couldn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, warmth /wɔɹmθ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shiver /ˈʃɪvɚ/, vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 grandmother, goose, hungry 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。