シャドーイング練習: 【英語スピーチ】Apple創業者スティーブ・ジョブズのスタンフォード大卒業式スピーチ|日英字幕 - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
C2
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.
227 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.
2
Truth be told, I never graduated from college,
3
and this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.
4
Today, I want to tell you three stories from my life.
5
That's it.
6
No big deal.
7
Just three stories.
8
The first story is about connecting the dots.
9
I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months,
10
but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.
11
So why'd I drop out?
12
It started before I was born.
13
My biological mother was a young,
14
unwed graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.
15
She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates,
16
so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife.
17
Except that when I popped out,
18
they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.
19
So my parents, who were on a waiting list,
20
got a call in the middle of the night asking,
21
We've got an unexpected baby boy.
22
Do you want him?
23
They said, Of course.
24
My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college
25
and that my father had never graduated from high school.
26
She refused to sign the final adoption papers.
27
She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.
28
This was the start in my life.
29
And 17 years later, I did go to college.
30
But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford.
31
And all of my working class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition.
32
After six months, I couldn't see the value in it.
33
I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life,
34
and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.
35
And here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life.
36
So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.
37
It was pretty scary at the time,
38
but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made.
39
The minute I dropped out,
40
I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me
41
and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.
42
It wasn't all romantic.
43
I didn't have a dorm room,
44
so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms.
45
I returned Coke bottles for the five-cent deposits to buy food with.
46
And I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday
47
night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.
48
I loved it.
49
And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.
50
Let me give you one example.
51
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.
52
Throughout the campus, every poster,
53
every label on every drawer was beautifully hand-calligraphed.
54
Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes,
55
I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.
56
I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces,
57
about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations,
58
about what makes great typography great.
59
It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle,
60
in a way that science can't capture.
61
And I found it fascinating.
62
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.
63
But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer,
64
it all came back to me.
65
And we designed it all into the Mac.
66
It was the first computer with beautiful typography.
67
If I had never dropped in on that single course in college,
68
the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.
69
And since Windows just copied the Mac,
70
it's likely that no personal computer would have them.
71
If I had never dropped out,
72
I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class,
73
and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.
74
Of course, it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college,
75
but it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
76
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward.
77
You can only connect them looking backwards.
78
So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
79
You have to trust in something,
80
your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever.
81
Because believing
82
that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart even
83
when it leads you off the well-worn path.
84
And that will make all the difference.
85
My second story is about love and loss.
86
I was lucky.
87
I found what I loved to do early in life.
88
Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20.
89
We worked hard, and in 10 years,
90
Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.
91
We'd just released our finest creation,
92
the Macintosh, a year earlier,
93
and I'd just turned 30.
94
And then I got fired.
95
How can you get fired from a company you started?
96
Well, as Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me.
97
And for the first year or so, things went well.
98
But then our visions of the future began to diverge,
99
and eventually we had a falling out.
100
When we did, our board of directors sided with him.
101
And so at 30, I was out, and very publicly out.
102
What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone,
103
and it was devastating.
104
I really didn't know what to do for a few months.
105
I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down,
106
that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.
107
I was a very public failure and I even thought about running away from the valley.
108
But something slowly began to dawn on me.
109
I still loved what I did.
110
The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.
111
I'd been rejected, but I was still in love.
112
And so I decided to start over.
113
I didn't see it then,
114
but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
115
The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again.
116
It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
117
During the next five years,
118
I started a company named Next,
119
another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
120
Pixar went on to create the world's first computer animated feature film,
121
Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
122
In a remarkable turn of events,
123
Apple bought Next, and I returned to Apple,
124
Apple and the technology we developed at Next is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.
125
And Lorene and I have a wonderful family together.
126
I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.
127
It was awful tasting medicine,
128
but I guess the patient needed it.
129
Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick.
130
Don't lose faith.
131
I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
132
You've got to find what you love,
133
and that is as true for work as it is for your lovers.
134
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life,
135
and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.
136
And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
137
If you haven't found it yet,
138
keep looking, and don't settle.
139
As with all matters of the heart,
140
you'll know when you find it.
141
And like any great relationship,
142
it just gets better and better as the years roll on.
143
So keep looking, don't settle.
144
My third story is about death.
145
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like,
146
If you live each day as if it was your last,
147
someday you'll most certainly be right.
148
It made an impression on me,
149
and since then, for the past 33 years,
150
I've looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself,
151
if today were the last day of my life,
152
would I want to do what I am about to do today?
153
And whenever the answer has been no for too many days in a row,
154
I know I need to change something.
155
Remembering
156
that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.
157
Because almost everything, all external expectations,
158
all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure,
159
These things just fall away in the face of death,
160
leaving only what is truly important.
161
Remembering
162
that you are going to die is the best way I
163
know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
164
You are already naked.
165
There is no reason not to follow your heart.
166
About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer.
167
I had a scan at 7.30 in the morning,
168
and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.
169
I didn't even know what a pancreas was.
170
The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer
171
that is incurable and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.
172
My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order,
173
which is doctor's code for prepare to die.
174
It means to try
175
and tell your kids everything you thought you'd have the next ten years to tell them in just a few months.
176
Remember, everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.
177
It means to say your goodbyes.
178
I live with that diagnosis all day.
179
Later that evening, I had a biopsy,
180
where they stuck an endoscope down my throat,
181
through my stomach and into my intestines,
182
put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.
183
I was sedated, but my wife,
184
who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope,
185
the doctors started crying, because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.
186
I had the surgery and thankfully I'm fine now.
187
This was the closest I've been to facing death and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.
188
Having lived through it I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than
189
when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept.
190
No one wants to die.
191
Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.
192
And yet, death is the destination we all share.
193
No one has ever escaped it.
194
And that is as it should be,
195
because death is very likely the single best invention of life.
196
It's life's change agent.
197
It clears out the old to make way for the new.
198
Right Right now, the new is you.
199
But someday, not too long from now,
200
you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
201
Sorry to be so dramatic, but it's quite true.
202
Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life.
203
Don't be trapped by dogma,
204
which is living with the results of other people's thinking.
205
Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice.
206
And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
207
They somehow already know what you truly want to become.
208
Everything else is secondary.
209
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called the Whole Earth Catalog,
210
which was one of the Bibles of my generation.
211
It was created by a fellow named Stuart Brand,
212
not far from here in Menlo Park.
213
he brought it to life with his poetic touch.
214
It was idealistic, overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
215
Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth catalog,
216
and then when it had run its course,
217
they put out a final issue.
218
It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age.
219
On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road,
220
the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.
221
Beneath it were the words, stay hungry, stay foolish.
222
It was their farewell message as they signed off, stay hungry, stay foolish.
223
And I have always wished that for myself.
224
And now as you graduate to begin anew,
225
I wish that for you.
226
Stay hungry, stay foolish.
227
Thank Thank you all very much.
アプリをダウンロード
話したすべての文をAIが採点
TRENDING
人気動画
このビデオでスピーキングを練習する理由
スティーブ・ジョブズのスタンフォード大学卒業式のスピーチは、英語学習者にとって非常に貴重な教材です。このスピーチでは、彼の人生の物語を通じて重要な教訓が語られています。特に、自己発見やリスクを取ることの重要性が強調されており、言語を学ぶ過程においても同様に必要な姿勢です。英語スピーキング練習や英語シャドーイングの方法として、このビデオを活用することで、実際の会話における自然なイントネーションやリズムを身につけることができます。
文法と表現のコンテキスト
スピーチの中には、英語学習者にとって役立つ文法や表現が含まれています。以下はその一部です：
- “I dropped out of…” - 自分が何かをやめたことを表現するためのフレーズ。特に、「drop out」は「中退する」という意味で、学校やプログラムを辞める際に使われます。
- “I had no idea…” - 非常に一般的な文構造で、自分の無知や不明確さを表す際に使えます。感情を伝えるために有用です。
- “Trust that it would all work out okay” - 自信を持って未来を信じることを表現する美しいフレーズです。このような表現を覚えることで、より豊かな会話が可能になります。
一般的な発音の落とし穴
ジョブズのスピーチには、英語学習者が注意すべき発音があります。特に以下のポイントに気を付けましょう：
- “College” - 単語の発音は、「コリッジ」と耳に残ることがありますが、正確には「カレッジ」と発音されます。
- “Adopted” -この単語は、強くアクセントが置かれる部分がありますので、注意して発音練習を行うことが重要です。
- “Incredible” - 連音が発生しやすい単語で、流れるように発音する練習が必要です。
これらのポイントを意識し、YouTubeで英語学習を続けることで、スピーキング能力は確実に向上します。心の中でしっかりと言葉を繰り返すことで、英語力が飛躍的に伸びるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。