シャドーイング練習: BBE English Podcast 45 - Chủ động luyện nghe Tiếng Anh có phụ đề | I'm Mary - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Track 1 Excuse me?
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Yes?
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Can I take my phone into the exam if I switch it off?
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Your mobile?
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No, no mobiles are allowed in the exam hall.
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You can put it in your bag though.
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Okay, but then what do I do with my bag?
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Bags go in the lockers, down the corridor on the left.
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There are keys in the doors.
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Just lock the door and take the key with you.
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Over here.
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Look, have a look at the poster.
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When you've put your things away, go to the main door of the exam hall and show the supervisor your student ID card.
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Oh, OK, I see.
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So I show my ID card at the door and then when I get into the exam hall, I need to look for my examination number?
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Is that the same number as my ID card?
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Yes, that's right.
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The same number.
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So where should I look for it?
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Your examination number will be on a desk.
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Ah, right.
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Thank you very much.
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No problem.
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Good luck.
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Track 2
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I think it's better to go through this year's lecture notes first.
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I mean, the exam topics might have changed since last year.
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Do you agree, Gerry?
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Yeah, I think you're right.
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The lecture notes will tell us what the main topics of the subject are.
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Do you think we could ask the tutors what the exam topics might be?
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I think we could ask, and they might tell us roughly what to look at, but I don't think they'll tell us exactly what the topics will be.
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I think it's a good idea to ask them just to know what to focus on.
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So, what's next?
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What do you think about reading all the books on the reading list?
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Gerry?
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Er, I don't think that's a very good idea.
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We can't read all the books.
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I think you're right.
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What I think we have to do is try to remember the most important details
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and arguments from the main writers and be ready to use them in the exam.
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Yeah, OK.
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Then the next thing to do is look at old exam papers and see what kind of questions we might get.
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Yes, that's where the old exams will help, looking at the type of questions.
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Right.
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So, when we've worked out which topics we need to study and remembered the main ideas, we can look at old papers and write a few practice questions.
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Yes, and that'll help...
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Track 3 Morning, everyone.
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I thought we'd get together today and just talk about exam techniques.
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I'm sure everyone has different ideas about them.
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So, shall we find out what you do first when you get into an exam?
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Check that you have the right exam paper.
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It sounds funny, but students do actually answer the wrong exam paper sometimes, so check that it's your exam first.
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Then what?
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Write your examination number on the answer sheet.
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Well, it might sound obvious, but writing your examination number at the beginning of the exam can be a good idea.
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Apart from making sure the examiner knows who wrote the exam, can anyone say why?
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It can help you relax?
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Yes, that's right.
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Doing something easy like that gives you a chance to calm down.
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Right, so what do you do next?
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Read the questions carefully.
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Well, before you read the questions, what should you do?
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Read the instructions.
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Yes, you should read the instructions next.
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You need to know how many questions you have to answer
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and whether you have to answer all the questions or only some.
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What other important information do you need to check before you start?
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How much time you have?
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Yes, Gerry's right.
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You need to make sure that you know how long the exam is so you can manage your time properly.
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Track four.
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OK, what do you do next?
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Read the questions.
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Yes, it's very important to read the questions, not just once, but several times.
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I usually make a few notes when I'm looking at the questions.
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Sometimes a question looks easy, and then when you start writing, you realise that it's actually more difficult than you thought.
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Yeah, but you don't want to spend too much time writing notes.
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No, but it's a good idea to jot down a few ideas to see
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if you can remember the arguments for the topics you studied most.
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Once we've decided, is it better just to start at the beginning and answer the questions as they appear on the exam,
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or should we start with the easy questions?
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Well, I start with the questions that I know better and leave the ones I'm not sure of for the end.
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That's what I do, but I still keep an eye on the clock, especially when the questions are all worth the same number of marks.
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Track 5 Max right.
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If you write one very good answer, but it's only worth 30% of the marks, you still lose the other 70% on that exam.
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So it's better to write our main ideas for a question, even if we don't have time to answer it properly.
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Yes, absolutely.
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We can't give you marks for writing nothing.
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But if you give us your main ideas, we can give you some marks.
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Oh, really?
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I wish I'd known that in my last exam.
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I spent all my time writing a long answer to one of the questions and didn't get round to the other two.
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I didn't understand why I got such a low mark.
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Yeah, that's what happened to me.
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Luckily, my tutor explained it afterwards, so I never did that again.
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Track six.
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Could you tell me something about who does the shopping in your family? Of course.
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Well, in a way, it depends on what kind of shopping you mean.
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There are four people in my family, but only two of us actually go shopping.
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I think we're like most families, really.
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I mean, my mother always buys the food.
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She's very organised.
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You know, she always makes a shopping list before she goes out.
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She says it's a good way to save money.
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Anyway, she goes to the supermarket once a week and gets everything we need.
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My father and brother hardly ever go to the shops, But I love shopping.
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I'm the person in our family who goes shopping the most.
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I just love to go to the shopping mall with my friends.
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Sometimes I buy clothes on the spur of the moment, you know, without planning to.
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But quite often when I get home I don't really like what I've bought
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and I have to go back and ask for a refund.
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I don't like doing that very much.
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I think it's a bit embarrassing.
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Track 7 Hi.
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This is our last lecture about business and advertising this term, and today I'm going to talk about shopping habits in different parts of the world.
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First, we'll look at who normally does the shopping.
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Yes, well, in the United Kingdom, about 75% of the food shopping is done by women.
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But this isn't the case everywhere.
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There are countries where up to 60% of men do the grocery shopping on their way back from work.
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And habits are changing, even in Western countries.
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For example, a recent survey showed that in the United States, nearly 50% of men shop for groceries.
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Now, let's look at where people shop.
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In fact, where people shop depends on whether they live in the city or in the country.
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As we all know, there are more supermarkets in the city and more markets and small shops in the country.
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So, as the population moves to the city to find work, more people are shopping in supermarkets than ever before.
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Track 8 Hello, good to see you all here.
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This afternoon, I'm going to talk about a recent survey into men's and women's shopping habits.
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Before I start, I'd like you to look at the list of statements about men
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and women and see which ones you would expect to be true.
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Right?
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Firstly, let's look at the idea that women spend a lot of money on expensive shoes.
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Actually, this isn't true.
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In fact, women buy a lot of cheap shoes.
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Men, on the other hand, try to save money by buying special offers.
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what is surprising about women though is that they like shopping in expensive
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or exclusive boutiques and it isn't true that they always make a shopping list when they go to the supermarket
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we also expected to find
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that men would go to the supermarket after midnight to get their food cheaper
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but this wasn't the case either then the third thing we learned about women is
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that they They like to shop in big department stores, which men don't like.
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They like to go shopping in specialist shops.
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OK, how many did you get right?
文脈と背景
このポッドキャストでは、英語の試験に関する会話が展開されています。受験者が試験会場での手続きや注意事項について話し合い、同時に、試験勉強の方法や効果的な学習技術についても触れています。特に、過去の試験問題や講義ノートを利用することの重要性が語られており、英語スピーキング練習を行う際にはこれらの要素が大いに役立つことが強調されています。
日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ
- Excuse me?（すみません、何ですか？）
- Can I take my phone into the exam?（試験に携帯電話を持って入ってもいいですか？）
- No mobiles are allowed in the exam hall.（試験室内では携帯電話は使用できません。）
- What do I do with my bag?（バッグはどうしたらいいですか？）
- Good luck!（頑張ってください！）
これらのフレーズは、試験や勉強に関連したシチュエーションでよく使用される表現です。日常の会話でも活用できるため、覚えておくと便利です。YouTubeで英語学習を進める際にも活用できます。
ステップ・バイ・ステップのシャドウイングガイド
このビデオで扱われている内容は、試験準備に関する実用的なテクニックです。以下の手順に沿って進めることで、効果的な英語スピーキング練習ができます。
- ステップ1: 最初に音声を聴き、全体の内容を把握します。特に焦点を当てたいフレーズに注意を払いましょう。
- ステップ2: 音声を一時停止し、聞き取ったフレーズを声に出して繰り返します。こうすることで、shadow speechが身につきます。
- ステップ3: 次に、もう一度音声を再生しながら、同じフレーズをすぐに繰り返す練習をします。このプロセスが、高速のshadowspeakスキルの向上に役立ちます。
- ステップ4: 自分の声を録音し、ポッドキャストのスピーカーと比べましょう。発音やリズムを改善するポイントが見つかります。
- ステップ5: 繰り返し練習し、自然に話せるようなるまで続けます。特に、試験直前にはこの方法が非常に効果的です。
このshadowing siteを活用して、試験準備をしつつ、英語スピーキング練習を行うことで、実践的なスキルを養うことができます。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。