シャドーイング練習: Beginner's Guide to the Gym | DO's and DON'Ts - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hi, I'm Magnus.
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Welcome back to my channel.
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For more tips and tricks, follow me on Instagram.
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Today, I want to go over a beginner's guide to the gym.
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Starting your fitness journey can be intimidating.
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Putting yourself in a new, uncomfortable situation is not easy, especially not walking into the gym for the first time.
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A lot of people going to the gym for the first time feel pretty insecure and are thinking, where do I start?
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What type of training should I be doing?
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Can anyone help me with the program?
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How does this machine work?
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And is everyone staring at me right now?
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Well, most of us have been there at some point.
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Trust me when I say that as soon as you take those first steps,
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you're going to feel so much better and you will realize that you had nothing to worry about in the first place.
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The gym is actually a place where you'll meet a lot of like -minded people
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that are on a similar journey to yours.
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Personally, I feel really connected to the people I meet at the gym or my gym, almost like a brotherhood or a family.
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Before you go the first time, you should ask yourself, what's your motivation for going to the gym?
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If you're going for the wrong reasons or have unrealistic goals to start off, there's a big chance that you might get discouraged and eventually quit.
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Remember, this should be a lifestyle shift and not a phase.
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It's a marathon and not a sprint.
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So let's talk about preparation.
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How should you prepare?
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What should you bring to the gym?
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Should you be taking any supplements?
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Which gym is right for you?
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I would test a couple of gyms before buying a membership.
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Most gyms allow tours and also free trials or sessions before you need to make up your mind.
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What about a workout partner?
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A lot of people love going to the gym with a friend or a partner.
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I'm not against it entirely but I do think it's extremely important that you start on your own and hold yourself accountable.
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If you go with a friend or accountability partner the risk is that when they quit you quit.
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Before going to the gym I make sure that I've eaten something.
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You don't necessarily need to eat before but there's an anabolic window of three hours.
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You need to make sure to eat some protein in a three -hour window before or after working out.
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Personally I prefer to eat some carbs, some good fats or one or the other with some protein about an hour before going to the gym.
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What I bring to the gym when I go is a water bottle
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and every once in a while I'll bring my headphones that I can connect to my iPad or phone as well.
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There's nothing worse than seeing a person at the gym putting on a big pair of headphones
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which means they can't hear anything what's going on outside of those headphones
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and they're blasting music obviously then they're slamming weights like crazy regardless
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if it's free weights or machines they can't really hear the noise they're making
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so people start dropping weights and slamming them
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but everyone else in the gym can hear it
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and it'll make you go deaf
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if people start slamming weights around you it is super uncomfortable
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and really bad for hearing so don't be
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that person make sure to put on something comfortable
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it is really all about functionality not what you look like with
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that said don't show up in a pair of jeans you see
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that every once in a while avoid
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that then you want a good pair of sneakers
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that supports what you're doing in a gym i mean i shouldn't have a pair of running shoes
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if I'm trying to do deadlifts or lifting weights at all
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and I shouldn't have a lifting shoe when I'm running on the treadmill.
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So try to get a shoe that supports what you're doing
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and there's hybrid shoes as well
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because a lot of people are doing a combination of everything but I do think that's important.
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Get a shoe that supports what you're doing in the gym.
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So let's talk training program.
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If you are going to invest the time and money going to the gym to reach your goals, to get healthier and to be more fit,
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you need to know that the program that you're on, it's a good program that's going to help you with all of that.
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To make sure that you're on a good regimen or program that suits you, I would talk to someone at the gym.
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Every gym's got a personal trainer
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or an instructor who can help you with all of that there's also a lot of good information
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online obviously not everything on the internet is great but
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if you type in magnus method app .com this guy pops up
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and i have a ton of programs that you can do
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so a typical program could consist of doing lower body one day it could be a push
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and pull day and then an arm day so in three or four days
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you work through the whole body and then it starts over.
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The whole philosophy behind this type of training or programming is
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that you allow yourself to target each and every muscle much more
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and harder and then let them rest a couple of days
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while targeting other muscles and then you come back and work them again.
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The first couple of weeks I would not overdo it.
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I would start with maybe three sessions a week
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and then slowly ramp it up to four or five
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or six whatever you have time with and what you prefer to do
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if you keep on coming up with new exercises every time just to keep it fun
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that will hinder your progress it will set you up for more injuries
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and you will possibly not reach your goals at least not as fast
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so stick to a basic program learn the foundations build a strong foundation and ramp it up slowly.
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When it comes to reps in the beginning, I would rather do more reps, let's say 12 to 15,
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instead of dropping down and doing heavy weights and doing six to eight or even 10 reps.
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I do think it's important to work on that movement pattern and build a strong foundation.
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Make sure that your ligaments, your tendons are in on it and that you build up over time.
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Resting in between sets is super important to me.
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For me it's about the quality of the sets and how you execute your reps in the beginning.
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And that also takes us to the next thing I want to talk about.
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Make sure that you execute these exercises with good form.
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If you don't you might work the wrong body part.
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You will most likely set yourself up for an injury.
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Anyway just make sure
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that you learn how to do every exercise with good form there's a lot of talking about cutting
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or bulking as well bulking is
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when you're trying to gain weight you want to put on maximum amounts of muscle mass
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and you don't really care about your body fat
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and then you have cutting when it's all about getting toned
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and shredding fat while keeping your muscle mass as high as possible
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and in the beginning i wouldn't even think about bulking
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or cutting you want to get in you want to build a strong foundation
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then you can decide what you want to do
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when it comes to training and programming you should know
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that it's mostly nutrition when it comes to bulking
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and cutting try to keep your training to about 60 minutes
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or less i always say what doesn't happen in the first
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hour in the gym will not happen the second here's some essential gym equipment that you should know how to use.
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So leg press is a great fundamental machine that works your legs.
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It also allows you to lift a lot of weight without putting you in a compromised position.
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Start with sitting down and place your feet on the board.
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Before starting the exercise, make sure that you push down your glutes against the two cushions that you have behind you.
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You You don't allow your pelvis or your hip to rotate forward as you're lowering the weight.
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Make sure that you're pressed with the whole foot, especially the back of the foot.
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Always keep some resistance on the way down.
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Keep that tension in the muscle eccentric when you're lowering the weight.
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And then you want to be more explosive on the way up.
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Make sure you don't lock out your knees at the top.
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The leg press will work your glutes, your hamstrings, your quads, basically your entire lower body bench press in the bench press we're using a barbell
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and it works the chest start with placing yourself on the bench make sure
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that you put your feet in the ground with good support
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then you want to tuck in your shoulder blades towards the bench
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and then you want to lower your shoulders
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and then you want to push up as explosive as possible
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without compromising on form the lat pull down works your latissimus in the back your big back muscle
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so remember there's two movements to this lowering your shoulders and then pulling down.
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On the way up you do the same thing but opposite.
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If you go on my app I have videos and descriptions for all of the exercises that you can think of.
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Nutrition is hugely important and before I continue don't forget to subscribe
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so I can continue to share with you guys all the knowledge
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and experience that I have gained over 20 years as a trainer and nutritionist.
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You can run a marathon and be overweight and you can have a six -pack can be in lousy shape.
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Nutrition is key if you want to gain some muscle mass or if you want to lose some body fat.
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Your body fat is mostly determined by your nutrition.
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You need to eat enough protein in a day to gain
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or keep your muscle mass and you need to eat the right amount of carbs
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and fat to lose or gain body fat.
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There are thousands of diets and strategies out there.
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If you want to know how I do things with my actors and my artists, you know where to find me.
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Check out the Magnus method app .com I believe in a balanced diet I don't really restrict myself from foods.
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I just make sure to eat the right amount or proportion of fat, protein, and carbs with every meal.
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If you want to gain weight, you need to eat more carbs and fat.
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If you want to lose weight,
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protein more or less stays the same if you're active and you want to keep some muscle mass on your body.
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My philosophy is that you should enjoy food.
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And 17 out of 20 meals, I make sure that I'm on point.
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3 out of 20 meals, I eat whatever I want.
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So a few final tips that I want to give you.
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Don't start too extreme.
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Maybe start with three times per week and then ramp it up over the next few weeks.
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Personally, I do five days a week.
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Make training a part of your life.
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When looking at your physical activities, I want you to think about three different things.
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One, what do I like to do?
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Two, what does my body need?
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Three, is there something I want to master or get better at?
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When looking at those three things, you also know how to program your training.
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Maybe running is your number one.
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Maybe strength training is your number two.
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Maybe swimming or golf is your number three.
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Just make sure to create a program or a weekly program when all these three are represented.
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And last but not least,
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enjoy the process and don't expect to be motivated all the time motivation is overrated discipline
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and accountability is what matters good luck
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Beginner's Guide to the Gym」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：gym, weight, program, muscle, fat。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が164文、単語が2054語あります。 音声の長さは11:24です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約180語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| muscle 名詞 | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | 筋肉, 筋 |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| bench 名詞 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ベンチ |
| nutrition 名詞 | /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/ | 営養, 栄養 |
| meal 名詞 | /ˈmiːl/ | 食事, めし |
| slam 動詞 | /ˈslæm/ | ばたんと閉める |
| headphones 名詞 | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | ヘッドフォン, ヘッドホン |
| gym 名詞 | /d͡ʒɪm/ | 体育館, ジム |
| connect 動詞 | /kəˈnɛkt/ | 繋げる |
| motivation 名詞 | /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/ | 動機, モチベーション |
| uncomfortable 形容詞 | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | 心地よくない |
| marathon 名詞 | /ˈmæɹəθən/ | マラソン |
| compromise 名詞 | /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ | 妥協, 折衷 |
| trainer 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/ | トレーナー, コーチ |
| execute 動詞 | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | 処刑する, 消す |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pull down 動詞 | 引き下げる |
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What type of training should I be doing?
- Can anyone help me with the program?
- What should you bring to the gym?
- Should you be taking any supplements?
- Which gym is right for you?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have been · I've eaten · have gained |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are represented · is overrated |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should I be · should ask · should you prepare |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might get · might work |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を42回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/, brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, barbell /ˈbɑɹˌbɛl/, treadmill /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, explosive /ɛkˈspləʊsɪv/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, overweight /ˌoʊvɚˈweɪt/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, fitness /ˈfɪt.nəs/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。muscle, shoe, benchなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。