シャドーイング練習: Casually Explained: Critical Thinking - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Critical thinking is the careful and rational analysis of a situation that results in you making good short and long -term decisions.
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But as we all know, none of us are always making good decisions, and some of us are almost always making bad decisions.
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So I think the best way to explain it is by looking at the stages of thinking
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and the thoughts that would characterize each of those levels.
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So the first level of thinking is basically no thinking at all.
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It's a straight line from emotion to action without any further consideration.
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This isn't all bad as it's responsible for a lot of instinctive functions like crying
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when you're sad or hitting your desk when you're angry or Yeah, regardless, we all think at this level sometimes, but some people seem to be characterized by it.
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Which means if someone says something like, "Wow, you don't believe they actually landed on the moon, do you?" You should probably stop talking to that person because really,
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what kind of idiot still believes in the moon?
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The second level of thinking is some thinking.
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You haven't really checked all the facts down to their roots, but you know when things make sense and when they don't.
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You don't let the headlines tell you what to think, you read the comment section for that.
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And you don't cite Wikipedia for your essays, you cite the references underneath.
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When you have a problem, you kind of just treat the symptoms and don't go much further than that.
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But all in all, your life is very practical.
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You might be paying 20k a year for school and are worried that you won't get a job.
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But hey, 20k a year for hope is a fucking bargain.
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The third level of thinking is critical thinking.
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You think things through to their logical conclusion and you act accordingly, all the while not deliberating over small details.
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If you feel sick, you go to the doctor.
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If you feel sad, you ask your friends and family for support.
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And if you don't like watching ads on YouTube, you get adblocked because you know if you're watching a popular YouTube channel that people like, they're probably demonetized anyway.
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You don't drunk text your ex because you've never had a failed relationship.
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And when you're at a job interview, it goes, Hey, what's your biggest weakness?
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I don't really learn from my mistakes.
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And why is that?
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because I don't make any.
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Nevertheless, despite your perfect existence, your peers might resent you for being flawless in a way that's blindingly superior, and yet somehow still humble.
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While this might seem like the end -all be -all of critical thought, it certainly isn't, which is why we also have the bonus level of thinking, overthinking.
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This type of thinking tries to address all your simple problems with disproportionately complex solutions.
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Your waiter says enjoy your meal, and when you say "thanks, you too," he laughs and moves on, and you never go back to that restaurant ever again.
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If you're on a coffee date
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and the girl says "why don't we get ice cream instead," you would gently decline because she's deviating from the script.
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Before you let loose and dance at a party, you have to watch a few hundred tutorials to make sure you're letting loose properly,
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delete your history when someone asks to use your phone.
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Now, while you can't really stop yourself from overthinking, if there's something you're worried about, it usually gets better over time because you learn the bad stuff you are worrying about almost never happens.
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a really eye -opening moment for me was when I said to my friend, "Man, I can't stop worrying about what other people think of me." And he said, Don't worry, man, nobody thinks about you.
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Well, the delivery could maybe use some work.
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It's definitely something worth thinking about.
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文脈と背景
このビデオは、クリティカルシンキングについての解説を行っています。クリティカルシンキングとは、状況を慎重かつ合理的に分析し、良い短期的および長期的な決定を下すことができる思考プロセスです。しかし、私たち全員が常に良い決定を下せるわけではありません。このトピックを通じて、思考の段階やそれぞれのレベルに特徴的な思考についての理解を深めることができます。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- 「あなたは本当に月に人が着陸したと信じているのか？」 - 化学的思考の欠如を示す例。
- 「皆、あなたのことを考えていない。」 - 他人の考えについての過剰な心配を和らげるフレーズ。
- 「この学校の授業料は20,000ドルです。」 - 実用的な判断を語る際に使える表現。
- 「楽しんで！」 - シンプルな感謝の表現。
- 「どうしてアイスクリームを食べに行かないの？」 - 比較的カジュアルな提案をする時のフレーズ。
スピーキングシャドーシングガイド
このビデオの内容を通じて、英語の発音を良くするための方法としてシャドーイングが非常に効果的であることが分かります。以下のステップで、英語シャドーイングを実践し、より流暢に話せるようになりましょう。
- ビデオを一度視聴する - 内容を理解し、全体の流れを把握します。
- 気に入ったフレーズを選ぶ - 上記の5つのフレーズから、特に印象に残ったものを選びます。
- シャドースピーチを始める - フレーズを一つずつ繰り返し、発音やリズムに注意しながら練習します。
- 録音して聞き返す - 自分の発音を確認し、改善点を見つけます。
- フィードバックを受ける - 友人や教師に自分の発音を聞いてもらい、アドバイスをもらいます。
このプロセスを繰り返すことで、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立ちます。自信を持って様々なシチュエーションで英語を使えるようになるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。