シャドーイング練習: ChatGPT Tutorial | Chat GPT Explained | What is Chat GPT ? | Edureka - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

ChatGPT is one of the most trending topics right now it's been a month since its release and people's minds are blown by its capabilities it's breaking all records with over 1 million

users in just 5 days this number is bigger than Netflix Twitter Facebook and also Instagram

I don't think you'd ever need to Google for Solutions anymore because Chat GPT can help you with it it even includes explanations on how things work this will make people question just

how relevant Google will be in the future do you want to know the limitations of python ChatGPT has you covered but what exactly is ChatGPT where is it used and why would you use it these are

some of the things that I wanted to find out but before we get started make sure to hit the like button and subscribe to our Channel you can also hit the Bell icon to receive regular updates from

here Edureka also provides training programs and certification courses on their website so if you are interested in them do check out the links given in the description so ChatGPT is built

by the same people who are behind open air which is now shaping up some interesting Technologies they've been building stuff like gpt3 codex Dali Etc which most of us have been using in

our day-to-day lives in editors like vs code this codex API was named copilot where you would enter proms to get AI generated code this is very similar to what ChatGPT is right now another

example is Dali 2 which is an image generator based on the prompts that you enter you can bring your imagination to life and also extend artwork ChatGPT is therefore a way to prompt an AI to

generate text-based responses in a very human-like manner very different to what we've seen before and this can be risky to companies that rely on human based answers like stack Overflow where

discussion threads were based on Community Support ChatGPT has already been banned in many schools and universities because students were doing their homework and assignments with this tool

stack Overflow has even gone as far as Banning answers from ChatGPT saying that they want to reduce the influx of answers funny right now in case you didn't know ChatGPT is entirely free so

open up a tab and just type open air you can also type the URL openai.com directly in your browser

now once you are here you can click on the link up top seeing introducing chat GPT research release or if in case that link isn't available in the future you can head down below and click on chat

GPT over here now this brings you to the chat GPT web page which discusses chat GPT in detail but if you ever want to read that you wouldn't watch my video right so let's just directly click on chat

GPT button over here and start using it if this is the first time you are using it chat GPT will ask you to login or sign up ChatGPT will verify your Gmail account and also your phone number once

that is done you will land in a web page similar to this so the first thing to note over here is that ChatGPT is currently in its research phase and that is why it is free to use they mainly

want to get feedback to help them improve this may mean that chat GPT might become a paid app in the future but that's just a guess there are also a few limitations you can see that listed over here

chat GPT May occasionally generate incorrect information and you should know that chat GPT was trained on past information so some of the information provided might not be applicable as of

today you can see over here that it is listed down saying limited knowledge of world and events after 2021. ChatGPT email also occasionally produce harmful instruction or biased content so if You

observe something like that being produced then you might not want to use it now if you come to the left hand side you can see that you can open up new chat threads I will explain chat threads

later but as of right now let's just skip that we can switch between dark mode and light mode over here but I really do prefer the dark mode because it looks more aesthetic there's also a

Discord channel that you can join and you have your updates and FAQ information you can also log out from here in the center of the page you also have some examples as to what prompts you can

provide like explain Quantum Computing in simple terms get creative ideas for 10 year olds per day and how do I make a HTTP request in JavaScript in terms of capabilities you should know that in each

thread chat GPT will remember what the user said earlier in the conversation it also allows users to provide follow-up Corrections chatgpt has also been trained to decline inappropriate requests

now with all of this said and done it's finally time for us to get started with using chat GPT

and using chat GPT is very simple all you have to do is provide prompts over here you can type in questions and then click on the button over here and it will generate a response

based on your question so I will use a prompt of my own let's just say what is 10 plus 10.

and now chat GPT will analyze a question and then try to find an answer for it now this is pretty damn simple but there are a few things that you have to take note of over here

first thing is that you can regenerate your response so that it matches the correct format you can do that by clicking the button over here you can generate as many responses as you want and there will be some changes until finally it just Loops over your answers

obviously there are only so many ways you can answer a question right and if you hover over the left hand side you can scroll through the previously generated results

borrows right now chat GPT is providing the same results this might just be due to the high demand and hopefully it changes in the future but if you do like some of the answers that are provided

over here you can click on the thumbs up or the thumbs down button and then provide some feedback

you can also continue this conversation by providing more prompts

all you have to do is type in another prompt let's just see how good is open AI chat GPT at math

and you can see by the response over here the chat GPT is telling you that it is not specifically designed and trained for advanced mathematical tasks so its performance in those areas might be

limited this is because chatgp does not understand math itself but it is replicating the answers it is like a three-year-old kid trying to tell you an answer without actually understanding the problem

also you should know that this answer is still a part of this conversation the answers being generated is based on the context of this conversation now you can also try to trick the AI

such as in this example where I am trying to tell ChatGPT that 10 plus 10 is actually 21. and you can see over here that ChatGPT says I apologize you are correct 10 plus 10 is equal to 21. this

is where confirmation bias may occur and you have to be careful about the problems that you put in because they will affect the answers that you get you can think of all your previous questions

and answers that were generated being kept in history so all of these answers belong to the same conversation now to create a new conversation where you don't have any confirmation bias you can

click on the new chat button over here this will create a new chat thread which is not affected by your previous conversations this time if you give it the same prompt as earlier it will give

you the right answer because it is not affected by the previous conversation now with that said and done we have covered most of the basics that you need to know to get started with chat GPT you

can get started with chat GPT right away but I want to show you some more capabilities over here for the first Advanced conversation let's begin by asking ChatGPT that I want to cook something with

seafood today can you give me 10 dishes as options this is where you ask chat GPT to generate a specific number of options using a specific number of things in this case it is 10 items of seafood

so over here you can see that I have gotten a list of 10 items that I can cook with seafood

and this is where things can get interesting we can now look at this list and select the options that we like now I would like to have some fish tacos and that is why

I will start asking chat GPT to generate a shopping list for me based on that option I don't particularly have to say the names of the recipes but it should know what I mean by default

now this output is also essentially a list but over here we don't particularly have a limit

as you can see over here it is just going ahead and creating a shopping list for US based on our prompt it is already sectioned and indented allowing us to get more clarity on the

subject now that is pretty damn cool and this is also just the beginning as we can continue this conversation based on all this context we've got a list of 10 items and also the

shopping list now the next question I'll give is quite intuitive I'm gonna ask it for the exact cooking steps for fish tacos and this gives us a detailed list of how to cook that particular food

this is just an example of using open ears chat GPT for making a shopping list

now I'm going to take a look at how I can use ChatGPT to help me with some coding

let me use the default option over here how do I make a HTTP request in JavaScript

this is a pretty ordinary prompt but we'll be able to start seeing some of the coding aspects of chat GPT over here now this answer can be generated in a number of ways first it will

give me a context of the problem after which it will write the code then it will give me explanations of how that code works all this is quite useful and this is just the beginning now

I am going to update this prompt to collect stocks data of the Nifty Bank index for the previous day

I expect that ChatGPT will update the response in some manner let's see what we get

the result is that openai will generate a response for you but it will create a generic version of it using apis that don't really exist one good thing

over here is that you can copy the code directly and then paste it in your editor

you should also know that you have to be very particular about the prompts that you give because it's very hard for you to convey the proper details to chat GPT right so chat GPT should

have a very clear idea of what you're trying to achieve with this prompt this is why if you have a background encoding things might be a lot simpler because you know exactly what you are looking for

whereas if you don't have a background encoding things might be a lot more difficult because you won't be able to convey the right idea and this is kind of true for all kinds of Industries another

popular use of chat GPT is to create content for websites or even documents while you wouldn't want to use the entire document as is because you need to modify it you can get a helping hand with it

in this example I am trying to create a copyright and release forms for a video now this response here is giving me a template and I can be a bit more specific saying that it is for an

educational video this will help me customize the output to make it a better outline for my use case

of course you can also make it a bit more specific since I live in India I can ask charge GPT to include local laws and legislatures to update this response the output from ChatGPT is essentially

the same but with updated information you can see that it has included the Indian Copyright Act 1957 over here and also the Indian penal code 1860. this is one of the ways that you can use chat

GPT to write it documents and content for your website now with this we come to the end of this video hope you found it informative and useful we will come up with more use cases and hacks using

chat GPT which will be published over here so stay tuned for that and until then Happy learning

I hope you have enjoyed listening to this video please be kind enough to like it and you can comment any of your doubts and queries and we will reply them at the earliest do look out for

more videos in our playlist And subscribe to Edureka channel to learn more happy learning

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239 文

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が73文、単語が2312語あります。音声の長さは14:18です。話す速さは1分あたり約162語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
generate 動詞	/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/	生む, 生み出す
thread 名詞	/ˈθɹɛd/	糸
output 名詞	/ˈaʊtpʊt/	出力
bias 名詞	/ˈbaɪ.əs/	偏り, 傾斜
capability 名詞	/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/	能力
seafood 名詞	/ˈsiːfuːd/	シーフード, 海鮮
explanation 名詞	/ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/	説明
occasionally 副詞	/əˈkeɪʒənəli/	たまに, 偶に
feedback 名詞	/ˈfiːdˌbæk/	フィードバック, 反応
default 名詞	/dɪˈfɔlt/	デフォルト
copyright 名詞	/ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/	版権, 著作権
mathematics 名詞	/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/	数学
confirmation 名詞	/ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/	確認, コンファーム
stack 名詞	/stæk/	塚
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	購読する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
check out 動詞		試験する, 検査する
find out 動詞		見出す, 調べる
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	どうぞお先に

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	are blown · is built · was named
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	we've seen · has already been banned · has even gone
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	people who are · thread which is · GPT which will

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を21回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/
「sh」と「zh」の音: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。generate, thread, outputなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

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