シャドーイング練習: 5 Things You Should Never Ask ChatGPT | Vantage with Palki Sharma - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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For our last story tonight, imagine this.
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You're sitting at your desk rehearsing how to ask for a raise.
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But instead of calling a friend, you open chat GPT and type just one thing.
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Pretend you're my manager.
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Let's negotiate my salary.
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This is happening in real life.
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Gen Z is quietly turning AI into their rehearsal partner from awkward conversations to office conflicts, even performance reviews.
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They're practicing all of it with a chat bot.
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They simulate managers, they use it for negotiation tactics, even ask for a script to go with it.
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And why do they do that?
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Apparently, Gen Z likes the no-judgment part of it.
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If you did this with a colleague, they might judge you.
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But ChatGPT doesn't care.
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And it ties into a broader trend.
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Look at this survey.
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It says,
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2.5 billion prompts a day.
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2.5 billion prompts in 24 hours.
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So you can understand how much the world is already relying on bots.
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And it's okay to use AI, but here's a caveat.
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Just because you can ask something doesn't mean you should.
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So what should you never ask ChatGPT?
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What are those questions?
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We made a list and we'll start with the obvious one.
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Number one, do not ask questions involving deeply personal or sensitive data.
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Your passwords, your bank details, your office documents, do not put them in chat GPT.
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It may sound obvious, but you'd be surprised by how many people still do it.
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And here's the problem with this.
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Once you type it in, it is no longer fully in your control.
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Think of AI like a cloud notebook, not a log diary.
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So the rule is pretty simple.
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If you wouldn't shout it in a crowded room, do not type it into a chatbot.
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That's number one.
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Number two, therapy and medical questions.
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Yes, people are using AI for therapy.
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In fact, one study found that it's the number one reason people use ChatGPT for therapy.
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But a chatbot is not a therapist.
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It may give you advice that feels right, but it could be harmful for you.
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And yet people do it constantly.
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A symptom shows up and they turn to ChatGPT to understand, even treat it.
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Now you may think what's the harm in asking?
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We'll tell you what's the harm.
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Studies have found that ChadGPT carries a high risk of misinformation, especially on medical questions.
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So use ChatGPT to understand medical terminology by all means, but get your diagnosis from a doctor.
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Number three, don't ask about illegal or dangerous things.
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How to hack, how to make a bomb, how to get away with murder.
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Don't ask these questions.
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Because AI companies are actively monitoring for misuse, Some systems can even flag suspicious behavior.
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So that question that you may have asked out of curiosity may land you in trouble.
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Number four, conspiracy theories.
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AI sometimes hallucinates, which means it can generate completely false information.
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And it will present that false information like a fact to you.
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There have been real cases of people going down conspiracy rabbit holes because the AI kept reinforcing their beliefs.
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So this is a big problem with bots.
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And number five, do not use it for real human decisions.
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Should you quit your job?
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Should you break up, confront your boss?
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AI can help you prepare for those situations, perhaps, but it shouldn't decide for you.
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Because it does not know your life, your history, your relationships, your dilemma.
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It gives clean answers.
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But real life is messy.
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And I'm not saying do not use chat, GPT, or whatever bot you use.
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Use it by all means it's a remarkable tool.
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AI is clearly the future.
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So do use all kinds of chatbots.
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But don't turn them into your doctor or companion or therapist.
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The question was never what chat GPT can do.
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It can do a lot.
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The question is what should you do with it?
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What should you share with it?
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And the answer more often is less than you think.
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The world doesn't fit in boxes, so why should your news?
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From battlefields to negotiation tables, from internet outrage to real-world injustice.
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The conversations everyone is having and the ones they're avoiding.
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It's the same show, but this new year, First Post America gets a new look.
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I'm Kerry Johnston and this is First Post America.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が78文、単語が734語あります。 音声の長さは5:39です。 話す速さは1分あたり約130語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ (名詞) — 陰謀. An agreement or arrangement between multiple parties to do something harmful, immoral or subversive; an instance of collusion.
  • therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ (名詞) — セラピスト, 治療士. Someone who provides therapy, usually professionally.
  • bot /bɑt/ (名詞) — ボット, ロボット. A physical robot.
  • negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 交渉. The process of achieving agreement through discussion.
  • belief /bɪˈliːf/ (名詞) — 確信. Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
  • cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (名詞) — 雲, 雲霞. A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
  • sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ (形容詞) — 敏感な. Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses.
  • deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/ (副詞) — 深く. To a deep extent or degree; very greatly.
  • desk /dɛsk/ (名詞) — 机. A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
  • monitor /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ (名詞) — モニター. Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
  • salary /ˈsæləɹi/ (名詞) — サラリー, 給料. A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or…
  • script /skɹɪpt/ (名詞) — 文書, 文章. A writing; a written document.
  • awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/ (形容詞) — 不器用な, 不便な. Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
  • rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ (動詞) — 頼る, あてにする. To trust; to have confidence in; to depend.
  • judgment /ˈd͡ʒʌd͡ʒ.mənt/ (名詞) — 判決, 裁き. The act of judging.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • go down (動詞) — 降りる, 降下する. To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
  • show up (動詞) — 現れる. To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.

注意したい発音

話し手はdoesn't, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, shout /ʃaʊt/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, misinformation /ˌmɪs.ɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。conspiracy, therapist, botなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →