跟讀練習: 5 Things You Should Never Ask ChatGPT | Vantage with Palki Sharma - 通過影片學習英語口語
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78 句
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For our last story tonight, imagine this.
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You're sitting at your desk rehearsing how to ask for a raise.
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But instead of calling a friend, you open chat GPT and type just one thing.
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Pretend you're my manager.
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Let's negotiate my salary.
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This is happening in real life.
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Gen Z is quietly turning AI into their rehearsal partner from awkward conversations to office conflicts, even performance reviews.
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They're practicing all of it with a chat bot.
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They simulate managers, they use it for negotiation tactics, even ask for a script to go with it.
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And why do they do that?
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Apparently, Gen Z likes the no-judgment part of it.
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If you did this with a colleague, they might judge you.
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But ChatGPT doesn't care.
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And it ties into a broader trend.
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Look at this survey.
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It says,
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2.5 billion prompts a day.
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2.5 billion prompts in 24 hours.
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So you can understand how much the world is already relying on bots.
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And it's okay to use AI, but here's a caveat.
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Just because you can ask something doesn't mean you should.
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So what should you never ask ChatGPT?
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What are those questions?
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We made a list and we'll start with the obvious one.
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Number one, do not ask questions involving deeply personal or sensitive data.
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Your passwords, your bank details, your office documents, do not put them in chat GPT.
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It may sound obvious, but you'd be surprised by how many people still do it.
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And here's the problem with this.
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Once you type it in, it is no longer fully in your control.
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Think of AI like a cloud notebook, not a log diary.
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So the rule is pretty simple.
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If you wouldn't shout it in a crowded room, do not type it into a chatbot.
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That's number one.
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Number two, therapy and medical questions.
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Yes, people are using AI for therapy.
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In fact, one study found that it's the number one reason people use ChatGPT for therapy.
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But a chatbot is not a therapist.
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It may give you advice that feels right, but it could be harmful for you.
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And yet people do it constantly.
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A symptom shows up and they turn to ChatGPT to understand, even treat it.
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Now you may think what's the harm in asking?
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We'll tell you what's the harm.
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Studies have found that ChadGPT carries a high risk of misinformation, especially on medical questions.
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So use ChatGPT to understand medical terminology by all means, but get your diagnosis from a doctor.
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Number three, don't ask about illegal or dangerous things.
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How to hack, how to make a bomb, how to get away with murder.
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Don't ask these questions.
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Because AI companies are actively monitoring for misuse, Some systems can even flag suspicious behavior.
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So that question that you may have asked out of curiosity may land you in trouble.
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Number four, conspiracy theories.
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AI sometimes hallucinates, which means it can generate completely false information.
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And it will present that false information like a fact to you.
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There have been real cases of people going down conspiracy rabbit holes because the AI kept reinforcing their beliefs.
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So this is a big problem with bots.
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And number five, do not use it for real human decisions.
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Should you quit your job?
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Should you break up, confront your boss?
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AI can help you prepare for those situations, perhaps, but it shouldn't decide for you.
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Because it does not know your life, your history, your relationships, your dilemma.
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It gives clean answers.
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But real life is messy.
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And I'm not saying do not use chat, GPT, or whatever bot you use.
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Use it by all means it's a remarkable tool.
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AI is clearly the future.
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So do use all kinds of chatbots.
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But don't turn them into your doctor or companion or therapist.
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The question was never what chat GPT can do.
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It can do a lot.
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The question is what should you do with it?
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What should you share with it?
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And the answer more often is less than you think.
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The world doesn't fit in boxes, so why should your news?
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From battlefields to negotiation tables, from internet outrage to real-world injustice.
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The conversations everyone is having and the ones they're avoiding.
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It's the same show, but this new year, First Post America gets a new look.
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I'm Kerry Johnston and this is First Post America.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 78 個句子、734 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:39。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 130 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞，附發音和釋義：
- harm /hɑːm/ (名詞) — 損害 /損害. Physical injury; hurt; damage.
- conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ (名詞) — 陰謀 /陰謀, 串謀 /串謀. An agreement or arrangement between multiple parties to do something harmful, immoral or subversive; an instance of collusion.
- therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ (名詞) — 治療師 /治療師. Someone who provides therapy, usually professionally.
- bot /bɑt/ (名詞) — 機器人 /機器人. A physical robot.
- negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 談判 /談判, 交涉. The process of achieving agreement through discussion.
- belief /bɪˈliːf/ (名詞) — 相信, 信心. Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
- cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (名詞) — йүн, 雲 /雲. A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
- sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ (形容詞) — 敏感. Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses.
- deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/ (副詞) — 深, 深深. To a deep extent or degree; very greatly.
- desk /dɛsk/ (名詞) — 書桌 /書桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字臺. A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
- monitor /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ (名詞) — 顯示器 /顯示器. Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
- salary /ˈsæləɹi/ (名詞) — 薪金, 薪水. A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or…
- script /skɹɪpt/ (名詞) — 文章. A writing; a written document.
- awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/ (形容詞) — 彆扭 /彆扭. Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
- rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ (動詞) — 依賴 /依賴, 依靠. To trust; to have confidence in; to depend.
影片中出現的短語動詞
- go down (動詞) — 下降, 下去. To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
- look at (動詞) — 觀察 /觀察, 看. To observe or watch.
- show up (動詞) — 露面. To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 17 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 doesn't, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, shout /ʃaʊt/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, misinformation /ˌmɪs.ɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 harm, conspiracy, therapist 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。