Практика Shadowing: 5 Things You Should Never Ask ChatGPT | Vantage with Palki Sharma - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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For our last story tonight, imagine this.
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You're sitting at your desk rehearsing how to ask for a raise.
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But instead of calling a friend, you open chat GPT and type just one thing.
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Pretend you're my manager.
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Let's negotiate my salary.
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This is happening in real life.
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Gen Z is quietly turning AI into their rehearsal partner from awkward conversations to office conflicts, even performance reviews.
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They're practicing all of it with a chat bot.
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They simulate managers, they use it for negotiation tactics, even ask for a script to go with it.
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And why do they do that?
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Apparently, Gen Z likes the no-judgment part of it.
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If you did this with a colleague, they might judge you.
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But ChatGPT doesn't care.
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And it ties into a broader trend.
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Look at this survey.
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It says,
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2.5 billion prompts a day.
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2.5 billion prompts in 24 hours.
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So you can understand how much the world is already relying on bots.
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And it's okay to use AI, but here's a caveat.
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Just because you can ask something doesn't mean you should.
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So what should you never ask ChatGPT?
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What are those questions?
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We made a list and we'll start with the obvious one.
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Number one, do not ask questions involving deeply personal or sensitive data.
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Your passwords, your bank details, your office documents, do not put them in chat GPT.
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It may sound obvious, but you'd be surprised by how many people still do it.
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And here's the problem with this.
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Once you type it in, it is no longer fully in your control.
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Think of AI like a cloud notebook, not a log diary.
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So the rule is pretty simple.
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If you wouldn't shout it in a crowded room, do not type it into a chatbot.
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That's number one.
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Number two, therapy and medical questions.
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Yes, people are using AI for therapy.
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In fact, one study found that it's the number one reason people use ChatGPT for therapy.
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But a chatbot is not a therapist.
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It may give you advice that feels right, but it could be harmful for you.
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And yet people do it constantly.
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A symptom shows up and they turn to ChatGPT to understand, even treat it.
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Now you may think what's the harm in asking?
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We'll tell you what's the harm.
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Studies have found that ChadGPT carries a high risk of misinformation, especially on medical questions.
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So use ChatGPT to understand medical terminology by all means, but get your diagnosis from a doctor.
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Number three, don't ask about illegal or dangerous things.
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How to hack, how to make a bomb, how to get away with murder.
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Don't ask these questions.
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Because AI companies are actively monitoring for misuse, Some systems can even flag suspicious behavior.
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So that question that you may have asked out of curiosity may land you in trouble.
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Number four, conspiracy theories.
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AI sometimes hallucinates, which means it can generate completely false information.
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And it will present that false information like a fact to you.
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There have been real cases of people going down conspiracy rabbit holes because the AI kept reinforcing their beliefs.
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So this is a big problem with bots.
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And number five, do not use it for real human decisions.
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Should you quit your job?
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Should you break up, confront your boss?
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AI can help you prepare for those situations, perhaps, but it shouldn't decide for you.
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Because it does not know your life, your history, your relationships, your dilemma.
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It gives clean answers.
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But real life is messy.
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And I'm not saying do not use chat, GPT, or whatever bot you use.
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Use it by all means it's a remarkable tool.
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AI is clearly the future.
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So do use all kinds of chatbots.
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But don't turn them into your doctor or companion or therapist.
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The question was never what chat GPT can do.
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It can do a lot.
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The question is what should you do with it?
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What should you share with it?
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And the answer more often is less than you think.
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The world doesn't fit in boxes, so why should your news?
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From battlefields to negotiation tables, from internet outrage to real-world injustice.
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The conversations everyone is having and the ones they're avoiding.
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It's the same show, but this new year, First Post America gets a new look.
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I'm Kerry Johnston and this is First Post America.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 78 предложений и 734 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:39. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 130 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 81% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:
- harm /hɑːm/ (существительное) — вред, уще́рб. Physical injury; hurt; damage.
- conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ (существительное) — сго́вор, за́говор. An agreement or arrangement between multiple parties to do something harmful, immoral or subversive; an instance of collusion.
- therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ (существительное) — терапе́вт, врач. Someone who provides therapy, usually professionally.
- prompt /pɹɑmpt/ (глагол) — побужда́ть, внуша́ть. To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do.
- bot /bɑt/ (существительное) — бот, ро́бот. A physical robot.
- negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (существительное) — перегово́ры. The process of achieving agreement through discussion.
- belief /bɪˈliːf/ (существительное) — ве́ра, дове́рие. Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
- cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (существительное) — о́блако, ту́ча. A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
- sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ (прилагательное) — чувстви́тельный, чу́ткий. Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses.
- deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/ (наречие) — глубоко́. To a deep extent or degree; very greatly.
- desk /dɛsk/ (существительное) — пи́сьменный стол, стол. A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
- monitor /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ (существительное) — наста́вник, наста́вница. Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
- salary /ˈsæləɹi/ (существительное) — за́работная пла́та, зарпла́та. A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or…
- script /skɹɪpt/ (существительное) — скрипт, письмо́. A writing; a written document.
- awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/ (прилагательное) — нело́вкий, неуклю́жий. Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
- ask for (глагол) — проси́ть, попроси́ть. To request; to order.
- get away with (глагол) — сойти́ с рук. To get away, or escape, taking (something) with one.
- go down (глагол) — спуска́ться, спусти́ться. To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
- show up (глагол) — объявля́ться, объяви́ться. To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 17 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например doesn't, don't, I'm. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, shout /ʃaʊt/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, misinformation /ˌmɪs.ɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как harm, conspiracy, therapist.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.