Shadowing Practice: 5 Things You Should Never Ask ChatGPT | Vantage with Palki Sharma - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 78 sentences and 734 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:39. The speaker talks at a steady 130 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- harm /hɑːm/ (noun) — Physical injury; hurt; damage.
- conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/ (noun) — An agreement or arrangement between multiple parties to do something harmful, immoral or subversive; an instance of collusion.
- therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/ (noun) — Someone who provides therapy, usually professionally.
- prompt /pɹɑmpt/ (verb) — To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do.
- bot /bɑt/ (noun) — A physical robot.
- negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The process of achieving agreement through discussion.
- belief /bɪˈliːf/ (noun) — Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
- cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (noun) — A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
- sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ (adjective) — Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses.
- deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/ (adverb) — To a deep extent or degree; very greatly.
- desk /dɛsk/ (noun) — A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
- monitor /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ (noun) — Someone who watches over something; a person in charge of something or someone.
- salary /ˈsæləɹi/ (noun) — A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or…
- script /skɹɪpt/ (noun) — A writing; a written document.
- pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/ (verb) — To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- ask for (verb) — To request; to order.
- break up (verb) — To break or separate into pieces.
- do with (verb) — Only used in to do with
- fit in (verb) — To be physically capable of going into a space.
- get away with (verb) — To get away, or escape, taking (something) with one.
- go down (verb) — To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one.
- go with (verb) — To choose or accept (a suggestion).
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 17 contractions and reduced forms, such as doesn't, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, shout /ʃaʊt/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, misinformation /ˌmɪs.ɪn.fɚˈmeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: conspiracy /kənˈspɪɹəsi/, negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like harm, conspiracy, therapist.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













