Shadowing Practice: ChatGPT Tutorial | Chat GPT Explained | What is Chat GPT ? | Edureka - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 73 sentences and 2312 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:18. The speaker talks at a natural 162 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| prompt verb | /pɹɑmpt/ | To lead (someone) toward what they should say or do. |
| generate verb | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | To bring into being; give rise to. |
| thread noun | /ˈθɹɛd/ | A cord formed by spinning or twisting together textile fibers or filaments into one or more continuous strands, typically used in needlework. |
| output noun | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | Production; quantity produced, created, or completed. |
| bias noun | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | Inclination towards something. |
| capability noun | /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | The power or ability to generate an outcome. |
| seafood noun | /ˈsiːfuːd/ | Food from the sea, including that derived from fish, shellfish, crustaceans, cephalopods, seaweed, algae, marine mammals, and other marine organisms. |
| explanation noun | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | The act or process of explaining. |
| essentially adverb | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | In essence: by nature. |
| occasionally adverb | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | On occasion: at relatively infrequent intervals, from time to time, sometimes. |
| feedback noun | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results. |
| default noun | /dɪˈfɔlt/ | The condition of failing to meet an obligation. |
| copyright noun | /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ | The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship. |
| mathematics noun | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them. |
| confirmation noun | /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | An official indicator that things will happen as planned. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| see over verb | To inspect something fully. | |
| open up verb | To open. | |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| follow up verb | To take further actions remaining after an event; to continue, revisit, or persist; especially, to maintain communication or verify. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| sign up verb | To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are blown · is built · was named |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | we've seen · has already been banned · has even gone |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who are · thread which is · GPT which will |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 21 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, we've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, aesthetic /ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, confirmation /ˌkɑn.fəɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, limitation /lɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like prompt, generate, thread.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











