シャドーイング練習: Cillian Murphy: The 60 Minutes Interview - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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2023 was the year the world learned to pronounce Killian.
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The ancient Irish name seemed to be on everyone's lips as the film Oppenheimer became a blockbuster with 13 Oscar nominations,
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including Best Actor for Killian Murphy.
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Murphy has worked nonstop for nearly 30 years, but it was the epic drama of the atomic bomb that ignited a star.
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In this moment, with a golden globe under his pork pie hat and the Oscars three weeks away, Murphy is more famous than well-known,
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so we set out to learn more.
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We were warned the 47-year-old Irishman is reserved and wouldn't talk about himself,
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but we discovered finding Killian Murphy depends on where you look.
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The story will continue in a moment.
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Ireland's Dingle Peninsula was named for a goddess before such things were written,
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and for 6,000 years, stories have passed by ear.
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So if verse inhabits every Irish soul,
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then in a country pub, Cillian Murphy is among peers, as he would have it,
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just a man with a pint to lift and no fame to bear.
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What is the meaning of Ireland to you?
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I don't think I can answer that question satisfactorily.
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It's defined who I am as a person and my values.
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It's just home.
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Home includes his wife of 20 years, two teenage sons, and Scout, a lab named for the character in To Kill a Mockingbird.
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That figures, Murphy has always let stories lead his path.
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You find so much empathy in novels, you know, because there you are putting yourself into somebody else's point of view.
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And I've always been a big reader.
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When a movie can connect with someone and they feel seen or feel heard, or a novel can change somebody's life, or a piece of music, an album can change someone's life.
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And I've had all that happen to me.
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And that's the power of good art, I think.
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There's a straight line from the music in the pub to Oppenheimer.
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I think they're from the same source.
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I mean, I really do.
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I don't see, I see it's all in a continuum.
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You know what I mean?
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It's just a form of expression.
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Expression in the eyes of J.
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Robert Oppenheimer, the physicist who created the atom bomb, but never controlled it.
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If they detonated too high in the air, the blast wouldn't be as powerful.
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With respect, Dr. Oppenheimer, we'll take it from here.
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I remember reading at the beginning about him that he was more riddled than answer.
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And I thought, oh, okay, wow.
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That's interesting.
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I'm curious about your notes.
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The riddle was in this script by writer-director Christopher Nolan, printed in red so it couldn't be photocopied.
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I did genuinely think it's one of the greatest screenplays I'd ever read.
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And you told him, I'll do it?
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I mean, I said I'd do it before I read it.
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That's quite a risk a risk why would you do
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that it's always paid off for me you know in every film
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that i've worked with him on i'm not going back there have been six chris nolan films for murphy dunkirk inception
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and three batman titles would you like to see my mask you told me
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that getting a film made and getting it seen yeah it's a miracle it is
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and then if if it's anyway good that's a miracle
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and then if it connects with audiences that's a miracle
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so it's a miracle upon miracle upon miracle to have a
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film like oppenheimer it really is his oppenheimer was not
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so much a miracle as hard work he lost 28 pounds
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to get the silhouette then he rose to the character step
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by step over six months reading listening to oppenheimer's lectures
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and covering miles on the beach performing for scout i remember
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at one point i said to chris chris there appears to be um he appears to speak dutch here
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and i think he's giving a lecture dutch here what are we going to do about
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that and chris said you mean what are you going to do about that
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what's he saying murphy says he put all he learned in the back of his mind and acted on instinct
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i think instinct is your most powerful tool that you have as an actor nothing must be
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predetermined so therefore you mustn't have a plan about how you're going to play stuff
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and i love that it's like being buffeted by the wind and being buffeted by emotion
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you don't get to commit the sin and then i was all feel sorry for you emily blunt plays Oppenheimer's tormented wife.
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You pull yourself together.
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He's very visceral to be in a scene with.
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It's like you, he transports you.
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He'll kidnap you in a scene.
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My favorite acting moment of his in Oppenheimer is the scene after the bomb has been dropped
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and he's addressing all of the people at Los Alamos.
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The world will remember this day.
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He somehow welds together the concept of being proud of what they did
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and regretting it very deeply all at the same time.
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I know.
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It's too soon to determine what the results of the bombing are.
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But I'll bet the Japanese didn't like it.
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No one moment is about one thing.
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And if you're as agile as someone like Killian and is vulnerable and is clever, you can play it all.
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But I don't know if many people can do what he does.
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Killian Murphy discovered agility in his hometown Cork.
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His mother was a teacher, his father a school inspector.
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In high school, Murphy and his brother had a band performing led to acting class
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and his first play this is more like the size of a storage room than a theater yeah
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but that's all we were used to his first theater 1996 age 20 the play was disco pigs
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which grew to bigger theaters and became a movie why did you think you could be an actor i didn't
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I was very comfortable on stage in front of an audience from when I was little.
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I never had any nerves doing that.
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I felt that natural, you know, and thrilling.
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In this theatre, what did you learn about acting?
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There's a fire escape door right there, and that's kind of an alleyway there, and so you get a lot of,
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like, drunk guys out of their mind bashing up against the fire escape door, and it used to kind of energize us.
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So I remember learning about taking whatever you have, sort of responding to whatever the energy is in the room and using it.
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That's really good training, maintaining your character with the drunk guy yelling through the fire escape door.
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Yeah, yeah.
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And I think theater is such an absurd undertaking when you think of it, you know, because at any point it could collapse and go wrong.
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It's dangerous.
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Yeah, and I love that aspect of it, yeah.
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That love led him to drop law school, and since then there have been a dozen plays and 40 movies.
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I love it when it becomes an immersive experience.
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I love getting lost in it.
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In the early days, that was, with theater, it felt kind of extraordinary that with just power of will
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and a couple of lights and a good script we were creating this world um
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so that's kind of addictive
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when it works well it worked well in 2013 in a breakout role as a leading man
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in the series peaky blinders murphy plays thomas shelby who survives
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world war one to lead a family of gangsters you're mostly in the war
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so you know the battle plans always change and get up well here They're all damaged,
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broken men, but something got knocked in him and he came back with this incredible drive and ambition and like,
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I'm not afraid of death, so now I can do whatever I want.
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In Tommy Shelby, you created a sympathetic, relatable monster.
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Kill.
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Kill.
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The only way to make people listen.
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I like to be challenged, and when I read something, I want to go, I don't really know how I can do that.
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In 10 years of Peaky Blinders, Murphy came into his own.
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I heard very early on in my career a director, it was one of the Sydneys, could be in Sydney Pollock,
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but one of them said it takes 30 years to make an actor.
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It's not just technique and experience and all that,
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it's maturing as a human being and trying to grapple with life
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and figure it out and all of stuff
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so by the time you've been doing it for 30 years you've all of that banked hopefully
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and eventually then i think you'll get to a point where you might be an okay actor
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maturing is the theme of murphy's next film based on the novel small things like these He plays Bill Furlong,
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tormented by injustice.
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His wife fears his empathy will upend their lives.
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Don't you have a question, Ezra?
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If you want to get on in this life, there are things you have to ignore.
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That's Eileen Walsh.
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No actor has known Murphy longer.
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She was his first partner in Disco Pigs 28 years ago.
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Is his work ethic rooted in fear or joy?
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Oh, that's a good question.
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I think it can only be joy, but it sometimes takes a lot of pain to get to that joy.
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the deeper we go with acting, the cost is greater for us.
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And physically, I know Oppenheimer has cost him for the weight loss he insisted,
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and it was his choice to do, but it was the right choice to create that amazing silhouette.
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But from the very beginning, our warm-ups for Disco Pigs involved us punching each other.
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quite hard and like going for it
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and then bursting out into it this huge ball of velocity
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coming into it was the beginning of an Oppenheimer was the
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whole kind of atom of us now after three decades of work,
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Cillian Murphy is cast in the most familiar Irish legend of all.
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Maybe there is gold, a 24-karat gold-plated statue, at the end of his spectrum of talent.
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You have screwed this up, though, you know.
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In what way?
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You used to be an actor.
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Yeah.
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And now you're a movie star.
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Oh, okay. Am I?
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I think you could be both.
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You know, I've never understood that term really, movie star.
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I've always just felt like I'm an actor.
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That's, I think, a term for other people, rather than for me.
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このレッスンについて
YouTubeで英語学習をする上で、有名人のインタビューは実践的な教材です。この動画では、俳優のキリアン・マーフィーが自身の人生や仕事について語り、アイルランドの文化や映画『オッペンハイマー』の制作背景などに触れています。自然なスピーチのリズム、イントネーション、そして日常的な表現を学ぶことができます。特に、shadow speech（シャドーイング）の練習に最適で、リスニングとスピーキングのスキルを同時に向上させることができます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- blockbuster：大ヒット作。映画や書籍などが非常に人気を博すものを指します。
- reserved：内向的な、控えめな。性格が静かで人と話すのを苦手とする様子を表します。
- empathy：共感。他人の感情や立場を理解し、感じ取ることができる能力です。
- continuum：連続体。一連のものが途切れることなく続いている状態を指します。
- riddled：満ちている、困惑している。この動画では「謎に満ちた人物」という意味で使われています。
練習のヒント
この動画のスピードは中程度で、トーンは落ち着いていますが、インタビューの性質上、時折早口になる部分もあります。shadow speak（シャドーイング）をする際は、まず動画を10秒ほど区切り、それを何度も繰り返し聞きながら、すぐ後に続けて発音してみてください。特に「I don't think I can answer that question satisfactorily」のような長い文は、リズムを捉えることが重要です。また、アイルランド訛りのイントネーションにも注意し、自然な発音を目指しましょう。shadowspeakの練習を続けることで、英語の流れを感じ取り、スピーキングの fluency（流暢さ）が向上します。さらに、動画の中で使われている「It's defined who I am as a person」のような表現を覚えて、自分の言葉で使ってみることで、実践的な語彙力が身につきます。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to kind · used to be |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has worked · have passed · has always let |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | were warned · was named · be photocopied |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。