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Arctic security is becoming more as an issue.

Greenland is NATO territory.

What should happen to Greenland?

It's up to the Greenlanders to decide.

What we will defend at any time is their right to determine their own future.

You can't really get mad at anyone in Vietnam because people are too nice.

A country, a people that has gone through a lot of suffering.

But it's the complete opposite I find here.

I mean, this is, Vietnamese people are very open.

They're very friendly.

Vietnam is a little bit you know as I stated before being a victim to its own success an economy

that grows like six seven eight percent a year

and in the future you'd like to grow double digit things become more expensive here eventually

you might end up being trapped in what you call the middle income trap

this is what Vietnam needs to try to escape.

Hello everyone and welcome back to Vietnam Innovators Digest I'm your host Tù Âng.

Today we are honored to welcome

His Excellency Mr. Nikolai Britz, Ambassador of Denmark to Vietnam.

Denmark and Vietnam have built a friendship spanning more than five decades since diplomatic relations were established in 1971,

a relationship that has grown from traditional development cooperation into a modern, mutually beneficial partnership.

In recent years, that partnership has taken on even greater global relevance,

especially with Denmark and Vietnam launching a green strategic partnership to accelerate cooperation on climate action,

green growth, and sustainable investment.

And we are seeing real momentum on the ground.

Danish investment in Vietnam has surpassed $2 billion dollars,

and Danish companies are expanding in ways that connect directly to Vietnam's green ambitions.

So today, Mr. Ambassador, it's my privilege to have you here on the show.

No, thanks.

Thank you very much for having me.

It's a pleasure.

So Greenland is getting a lot of global attention again because the audit is becoming more strategically important.

So how does Denmark think about Arctic security in a way that supports stability while respecting Greenland's self -government and local priorities?

I think that

Arctic security is becoming more as an issue.

I'm not sure it is as it is now, but there is certainly a perspective of becoming,

let's say, more of a high -tension area in geopolitical terms, which is something we should take very serious.

And this is also why Denmark is completely aligned with our NATO allies, including the United States, that we want to invest in that.

Now, Greenland is NATO territory, so that's something we are discussing, we have with other NATO countries,

including the United States, about how we can enhance security in that region.

So we take it very seriously.

There's also, and I guess this is what you're alluding to, there's been the last discussions about what should happen to Greenland.

It's very simple.

It's up to the Greenlanders to decide.

We're not holding on to anything here, right?

What we will defend at any time is their right to determine their own future.

So that's what we have to say about that.

There are, as you have also read from the international press, there will be a high -level working group that will be discussing these issues.

And this is what we're waiting for the outcome of.

So Vietnam has been actively reforming its public administration system to improve transparency,

efficiency, and public service delivery.

So from your longstanding experience working in Vietnam, how do you access that progress so far?

No, I mean, listen, I think we've all been impressed by the level of ambition when it comes to these reforms,

public sector reform on the back of

that you had private sector reform uh you're having the innovation technology

and innovation law and enforcement etc etc internet internationalization and

so on listen this is extremely important i would like to say

i would like to commend vietnam for embarking on this now

because i think it's going to be really really important

i think it's also going to be to be very honest honest extremely necessary vietnam is i mean

there's no question that vietnam has uh has been on a fantastic journey

when you look over the last few decades uh

you know very you know steady growth lifting millions of vietnamese literally uh out of poverty

so i mean a lot of things is going vietnam's way

but you're also reaching a point where you are uh

you are you are running to some more

i would say structural challenges uh demography being one at some point Vietnam is going to have an elderly population, meaning

that.. fewer people proportionally would be in the productive sector and

that would go that would go pretty fast

so in in in other words you're going to have less people providing for more people

that is a challenge there's nothing odd about that

that happens in all countries at some point only

that in vietnam in europe it's happening a long time ago yeah

and the answer to that is obviously productivity you need to enhance productivity

and this is why these reforms are coming about also so

that is that is the i'm also i'm not surprised either

because i mean that is the beauty about demography you can see

that what will happen in the future pretty much

and this is also why you need to you need to reform your way out of it it's also important

because vietnam to some extent i mean apart from the demography

that vietnam is a little bit

you know as i stated before being a victim to its own success an economy

that grows like six seven eight percent a year

and in the future you'd like to grow double digit at some point things become more expensive here

you're going to have countries around vietnam it's getting expensive every single year i feel like it is it is

but but you have to look it from

and from a foreign investor point of view also

they will always say it's not a given thing

they need to invest in vietnam they will always look at their options could there be countries

that are more interesting because let's say labor costs are cheaper there

that could be the case this is why i'm saying

this thing about making you know reforming private sector reform public sector reform

i think it's immensely important for vietnam to be able to continue to be attractive as a destination for fgi

because if not eventually you might end up being trapped in what you call the middle income trap

which is uh you probably heard about it

and this is what what vietnam needs to try to escape right

you just built you beautifully reminded me of i just did

a little bit more in -depth of a research about surprisingly

now the middle age medium age in vietnam now is 34 it used to be 30 29 30

and now it's 34 yeah so it's only going up yeah yeah okay

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so it's about the trade investment relationship between denmark and vietnam yeah

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and and you recently recognized with the Nordic Leadership Awards for these efforts.

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So could you share some of the key initiatives or strategies your team has used to boost

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Danish Vietnamese trade and investment and how they contribute to a more sustainable and innovative economic partnership?

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Yeah.

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Well, again, thanks for highlighting my role in it.

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But to be honest, this goes way back.

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As I said, this all started really way back in the years

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when we gave official development aid

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because as i said i mean back back in in those days

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we also made some financing for companies to de -risk them

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so they could come in at an early stage

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so that's where it all started really uh what we are doing at the embassy

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and our office here in ho chi ming city i mean

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we are obviously following what's going on in vietnam

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it's a very dynamic market well our role is also to

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see you know what we see we don't just sit on

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that information we actually communicated back home to copenhagen

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and other parts of denmark so we have colleagues

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that more you know several times a year would travel back

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and actually meet to danish companies and business associations to display these opportunities for them

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so they know about them many of them will come out here

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and explore it for themselves so we're really trying to be alert

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and see what's going on in vietnam i think it's also

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we come from a country where yeah you have the very big companies

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that you have heard about them like lego and pandora

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and maersk and so on and over nordisk

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that have the capacity to look out in the world

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and you really have this filter to find out you know where the opportunities are

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but but there are many companies that don't have

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that capacity to look

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that far away they might have a tendency to look more

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on the near markets more on the more traditional markets now it's also important for us to communicate opportunities to them

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so they have a chance to see what's going on in vietnam

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and then we will help them sort of pursue

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it by receiving them here we would make meeting programs we'll try to find partners for them

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and we would even do promotional work i mean

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we had like getting back to the visit

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we have our crown friends couple in 22 they were accompanied with i think it was like 36 companies

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that came out focusing on renewables and energy efficiency

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so you know we use these opportunities where we can see

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something to try to let's say get them here to vietnam and and get a first -hand impression

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and so on so that's really important for us we also like to try to help danish companies

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that are already here to enhance their presence

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sometimes a context with authorities in vietnam just goes through the embassy that's like the natural pathway

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so to the extent that we can help them

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that way around we're also at their disposal so i think we have just let's say the interest of Danish

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companies danish economic interests we have it very much on our radar screen

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we have a very close dialogue with the danish businesses

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and business associations so we can always uh you know tell them about

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or inform them about opportunities in vietnam i didn't know that

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that was just in 2022

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that was just like 36 companies coming out already sorry

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it's not going to be on no no no they they they didn't come out

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but they came out with a delegation as part of the

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visit to look at vietnam some of them were already here

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they used it they they used the opportunity to sign business deals

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I think we had something like 14 business deals being signed on that occasion.

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So, you know, a lot of things goes on.

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We've been talking about Vietnam's economic growth story, and it's been remarkable.

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So, but then I feel like the global landscape has changed rapidly.

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Yeah.

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And then how do you see the sustainability of Vietnam's current growth model?

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And in your opinion, what are the key drivers that will help Vietnam maintain its momentum?

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and then enhance its global competitiveness in the upcoming years?

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Yeah, big question.

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I agree, as I said earlier.

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I mean, I think it is unquestionable that the growth model has proven to be very, very good for Vietnam, brought about,

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you know, massively impressive results.

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It has shown to be robust also.

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I mean, you have been quite a few, quite a bit of turbulence, and it is shown to be robust also.

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But as I also said, you are running into some structural issues where you would need to upgrade your economy to some extent.

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Now, there's a lot of talk about the next thing Vietnam used to do was just climb the ladder.

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And now you've got to be, you know, a big part of the semiconductor industry and so on.

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Two, you need to climb up there also.

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But what I would like to highlight is still the manufacturing part of it, because it's not like manufacturing is going away tomorrow in Vietnam.

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I think there's ample room to upgrade manufacturing also.

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So a lot of the things, I mean, is being done relatively manually in Vietnam still.

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You are still at the very low, let's say, part of the supply chain there.

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There's ample room in many manufacturing companies to do a lot of, let's say, upgrading.

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You know, you can automatize, you can digitalize and so on.

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So there's really ample room to sort of upgrade the manufacturings that are already here.

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And you can gain a lot from that, become a lot more competitive.

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That being said, you also need to attract, obviously, new kinds of investment.

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I just mentioned semiconductors.

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I know some is already being done here, packaging and so on.

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But Vietnam would probably have the ambition to try to be more, let's say, into the more sophisticated part of that production also by design,

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innovation, et cetera, et cetera.

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You would need to come to the latter.

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That's going to require a lot of things, investment in skilling of labor, upskilling of labor.

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You would need also to invest more in infrastructure, that's for sure one thing

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i would like to highlight where i think vietnam still has

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probably a bit of homework to do would be on renewable energy

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because we have talked about a little bit that

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that it's it's hugely important that sufficient energy in vietnam to support the growth

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but where we're also seeing at least the the few years i've only had for three

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and a half years the time i've been here and

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when i've spoken to danish companies

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they inquire about okay what is the cost of labor

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you know what's the tax system like what is the business conditions like you know

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and once they ticks all these boxes off you know they they now also ask

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and what about access to renewable energy and that's interesting but

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if you think it through it makes a lot of sense

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because many of them they come to Vietnam they produce here

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but then they export and they export to the European market

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and other markets

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and you just see a growing demand there of companies

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they they're being met with requirements they need to effectively be able to document

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that they have a zero carbon neutral footprint

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and energy means a lot there so i'm just saying

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that energy renewable energy it's not just about having sufficient energy it's about having renewable energy i think that's really

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if the way i see it one of the more decisive parameters

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and i think it will play a larger

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and larger role going forward in investors decisions whether they come to vietnam

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or not i think it's going to be a key role moving forward.

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It will.

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I have no doubt.

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I've been sitting in on meetings with the Vietnam Business Forum, EuroChamp, NordChamp.

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This is one of the things I always highlight on these meetings in their reports,

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you know, where they really would like to see even more action from the government.

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Lots of, you know, initiatives have been taken.

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You have the PDV -8 that is sort of dictating what way Vietnam should move,

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but you've got to see more in the implementation part of it,

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i guess for it to to become real from your point of view is it still manufacturing or do you think

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areas like digital innovation green energy or any other sector

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that may become the next growth engine for vietnam i think that's hard to say

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because as i said manufacturing

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it's just like a lot of people talk about you know basic manufacturing you know on the factory floor you know

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we should move on from that i don't see it happening

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because there are still

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so many gains to be had in terms of productivity

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i mean i've seen factories where you had like you know maybe six seven people working

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you know manually the next time i come around there's a machine doing

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that for them there'll only be one person you know

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so i'm just saying

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that there's a lot of there's still a lot of productivity gains to be had in traditional manufacturing

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so i i think that's going to be a very big part still of what vietnam

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you build up very good manufacturing make capabilities that should be explored fully through increasing productivity optimization

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digitalization and so on so that's one thing uh

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but obviously as i said you should also try to attract

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and i don't know great things are being done great efforts are being done to

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that end to attract more sophisticated kind of you know technology investments in the semiconductor industry etc etc

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that's obviously also something that should be explored it will require an investment

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because you can't just they're not just going to get here

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then you know you need to invest up against something

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so you also need to upskill people

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that can actually uh let's say implement those investments also

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so i wouldn't just point to one thing

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you did mention also in your question i thought

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it's a green did you say green renewable energy yeah vietnam can play undoubtedly a huge role

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there uh i think uh let me get back to the offshore sector

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because again that is one sector that has still not taken off

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but which will take off at least

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if you look in the PDB -8

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it will give Vietnam an abundance of energy without a doubt

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it will also put Vietnam in a position where you might be able to export energy

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and I think that is very very interesting that's gonna be amazing one more thing

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when you talk about also energy I've actually followed this quite a bit is

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that because the components involved in these things are

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so big a lot of it needs to be manufactured in Vietnam

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so this is not just about a creating a let's say another source of energy

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it's also about building creating more jobs too

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and you know a new sector around this right

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that could serve as a hub not just for let's say the sector in vietnam

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but really in in the rest of asia also this is already happening you have danish manufacturers

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and danish developers that are already sourcing big time from vietnam

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so it's already happening you have a very sophisticated industrial base

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when it comes to it but it can't enhanced even further

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so again there are so many gains today to to be had from this

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so that that's something i could see take off and and become even a bigger part of the economy

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so energy security is becoming a growing concern for vietnam

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and especially as economy expanding and then energy demand increases

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so what steps do you believe Vietnam should prioritize to ensure it has a reliable

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and sustainable energy supply to support its future growth?

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Yeah, you're talking about supply, you're talking about security.

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I mean, this is really an interesting question.

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You can look at security from different aspects.

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One would be just to make sure you have enough energy.

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That's one way of looking at it.

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Obviously, an economy that grows with 8 % this or last year and double digit, that's going to require a lot more energy.

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So, you know, the supply side would need to pick up significantly, that's for sure.

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You can also look at energy security from the standpoint of, do you want to import it or do you want to produce it yourself?

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I personally think, you know, Vietnam is in a position now where you import a very big part of your energy that you consume.

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I just can't help thinking because I've seen these studies

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that you have the capacity to produce everything locally

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if you go renewable if you do more on the solar side

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and the wind side and so on you can become self -sufficient

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and that's also about security

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because would you want to be dependent on importing energy there can be problems related to

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that in terms of supply but also fluctuating prices

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which will have an impact also on the economy and

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so on now all this can be you can internalize all this by going renewable

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so that's something that i that

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and i guess this is why it's such a big theme in the pdb8 also

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that the government of vietnam really

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you know wants to become more let's say independent uh you know just the only thing

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that can really stop renewables in vietnam in the long term is

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if the sun starts shining or the wind stops blowing i don't really foresee

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that happening anytime soon so but really no i'm serious here this is

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so important that you what by domesticating all

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that you know you become

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you're going to gain a lot of independence from from you're

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not going to be subject to you know suppliers some of them might come from trigger part of the region

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and so on another aspect is also i mean

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when you do energy today i mean there's so much uh digitalization the water net.

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Just like you want to have a safe banking system, you want to have a safe system when it comes to e -government and so on,

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you also have to have a very safe system when it comes to energy.

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Things can be hacked.

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You can be subject to cyber attacks.

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So you really got to look into also who you're dealing with when you build up.

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It doesn't matter if it's solar or if it's wind

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or what you're doing when you have these big infrastructure you've really got to look at who you're partnering up with also,

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I think that's a really important point also you mentioned it yourself in your question

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that cyber security is a huge issue and that also goes for the energy sector wow you look spooked yeah,

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I know also again I spent I guess a lot of time online looking at,

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watching all the documentary and there was like a huge problem between the US and Canada when Canada

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if it's like a electrical grid or something between the US and Canada

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if there's shutdown it's going to be the whole east side

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of America will be out of power for four days

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if not month so this is my point

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if you can internalize all this yeah

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if you can all the energy sources you need

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that could be inside of Vietnam you're not gonna depend on anyone yeah

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and who knows I mean a lot stuff can happen

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you could become i don't know vietnam is a peaceful country

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but a lot of stuff can happen in this world

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it could it be something physical

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it could be something in terms of a cyber attack it can also just be fluctuating prices of coal

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and oil and so on that's coming from i don't know where

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but uh you know it just makes you vulnerable

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and you are in a position where you can you can do it very differently

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i know it's going to mean you're going to do you're

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You're going to have to do a huge upfront investment in grids and so on.

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Not even in any generation, because a lot of these companies that comes, solar and wind and so on, I mean, they have capital with them.

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I mean, so it's not like it's not doable.

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It's absolutely doable.

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And I think something to keep in mind also is that the more you do, the cheaper it gets.

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Because let's go back to offshore again.

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I mean, in a mature market like Denmark, for example, this is the cheapest source of energy

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because we have mature market we have we have energy

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we have economy of scale this is also what would happen it might be the first practice in vietnam

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which will be okay more expensive

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but you know eventually as you start exploring uh the huge potential here it's going to get cheaper

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so so it you know even from economic point of view it just makes sense

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so when comparing vietnam with other asian asian countries like china or thailand

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In your view, what makes Vietnam particularly attractive to foreign investors?

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And are there any unique advantages or characteristics that truly set Vietnam apart in the region?

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I wouldn't make a direct comparison with Thailand and China

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because I don't claim to be an expert on any of these countries.

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I have lived in China, but that's a while ago.

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I left it in 18.

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And so it probably wouldn't be fair to compare it in

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that sense and Thailand I haven't dipped there so

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that would certainly be unfair but I can't see things about Vietnam

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that I find very compelling to start on something the new

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the more normative part of it you have you have a free trade agreement with the European Union

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this is a huge advantage I mean you can you can produce here

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and for zero tariffs they can go into Europe

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so this is obviously a very huge advantage of producing in vietnam

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now other countries are going to catch up europe is into

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diversification these days just like vietnam has been for a while

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so we are currently negotiating free trade agreements in the european union with thailand indonesia and other countries but for now

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in this part of the world or this this in southeast asia is only vietnam and it's singapore

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which is not a real competitor to you anyway that is having free trade agreements with the european Union.

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So that is a huge advantage that you can get things in for zero terrorists for now.

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But eventually you will have competitors that can do the same, as I was pointing out.

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Another advantage is, I think, about Vietnam, is your geographical location next to China.

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As you know, much of the manufacturing that is being done here is really based on imports of components from China. So

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so it makes it puts Vietnam in a very good position also

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then I would also point to I mean something

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that I've seen here in in Vietnam the three

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and a half years I've been here people are very you're very entrepreneurial

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you work a lot you want to progress in life you know this is not such a bad thing

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if you have a company that you want to grow

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and you you really want you know to have colleagues Vietnamese colleagues with those characteristics

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so I think that's something that that really plays in vietnam's favor also you are generally speaking uh

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population people that just wants to move ahead and

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and i think that's that's that's something to keep in mind you can say it's a soft element

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but i really think it's something that's that's worth mentioning rather than just a free trade agreement

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or something more let's say normative right but

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but this is something i think this is really an asset in vietnam

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that i know danish companies are very happy about um so you've been here for three and a half years yeah

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What are some other traits that you see in the Vietnamese people, besides we are entrepreneurial, we...

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I'm not saying this because you're Vietnamese and I want to please you, right?

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Please be honest.

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No, but to be honest, I mean, when you come to Vietnam, the first thing you do, even before you get here,

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if you are, you know, you start reading quite a bit about the country

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and it's not to rip up in the past

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but i mean you have a quite a past a country a people

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that has gone through a lot of suffering

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and you could expect you wouldn't be surprised if you didn't otherwise

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if people were a little bit more let's say inward looking

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and skeptical towards what you know foreigners and so on

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but it's the complete opposite i find here i mean

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this is vietnamese people are very open

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they're very friendly as i say to my friends back home

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you you can't really get mad at anyone in Vietnam

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because people are too nice you know I know

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this might maybe not be a very appropriate comment to come with it's not

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that I don't get mad that easy anyway so

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but anyway I think it's a wonderful population it really is I understand people

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that falls in love of Vietnam it is

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because it's beautiful country you have a great cuisine but

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if I had to point to one thing

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it would be the people don't start crying I just

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I really like the answer i think it's really touching

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then thank you thank you for no you're welcome it's i'm not saying

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because you're sitting in front of me this this is really genuine i mean uh

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so yeah so

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if you have just one minute to speak directly to international

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business leaders who are considering expanding to vietnam what would your key message be

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and why should they choose vietnam now yeah good question i mean one thing i would say

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because i mean i guess investors they know normally they just dive into numbers

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and see okay how's it going uh

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and it's obviously going very well i would i would still say okay that's fine

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but they are also as i pointed out vietnam is at

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a in a point in time where you need to reform i would also watch

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that part of it i would be i would be optimistic

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but i would be cautiously optimistic but it's true 2025 have

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if anything in vietnam been

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that been let's say the year of reforms they've been launched uh

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they have started we've seen the political reform uh

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you've seen the murder of ministries you have seen the murder of provinces

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you have seen the level district the district level disappear etc a lot of things is going on uh

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but you need to see full implementation

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we need to see much more in the private sector reform uh the the the digital

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and innovation uh technology and technology reform there are things we need to see

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so how is this going to turn out you know the devil's in the detail

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or the devil's in the implementation of it we need to see

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that right so i think it's good that it's happening

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but and and i really speak from denmark

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because we have we have been through very big reform processes ourselves it goes some years back

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but it's really really important that

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that you are you know follow through an implementation of it

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if not you're not going to reap the benefits fully of it right

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so i would really do

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that as a company i mean i would be optimistic about what i see

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but don't look too much towards the past also see what is happening now what way is vietnam going

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so i would be optimistic about it but but of course it's optimistic

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because we would need to see you know more on the implementation side of it one one aspect of reform

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we have done in denmark that i think we also see vietnam is embarking now and i think it's gonna

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bring about a lot of benefits it is digitalization of the public sector

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we have done that in denmark denmark is today the most uh digitalized government

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so i'm talking about digitalization of you know our services towards as citizens but also towards companies

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now the benefit of that is that it's going to be

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so much more efficient imagine

446

if you don't have to go down to a public building to file something

447

and line up and so on you can do everything basically from your office

448

or your sofa where you're sitting

449

so that's going to give a lot of benefits it's also uh

450

and and and i allow myself to say it uh

451

that it's also when you start digitalizing things it is the most effective way of combating corruption

452

And it's a recognized problem in Vietnam that corruption is pretty inherent in many of these things.

453

So by going digital, you can really do something if you want to combat corruption.

454

So I think that's one of the other very, very, very big benefits of this.

455

So digitalization, that's going to bring about a lot of good things.

456

But most of all, let's say, better productivity, a better youth experience also for the ones involved.

457

So, yeah, we have very good experiences with that.

458

when you first arrived to vietnam what surprised you the most

459

ah i don't know um i think i'm gonna go back

460

and it's really not to impress you again

461

but i think it's the kindness of the people uh extremely friendly people that's the thing you don't know

462

when you come to a new place i mean you can have an impression about okay what kind of cuisine is it.

463

I mean, you have Vietnamese restaurants today all over the world.

464

I'd had a bang mi way before I came here.

465

I had fur way before I came here, right?

466

You can see beautiful pictures and you can get an idea about, wow, this is beautiful.

467

This is what it's like.

468

I'm really looking forward to it.

469

But what you can't really get a notion of is what are the people like?

470

And when you start feeling that, I mean, that is such an asset you have in Vietnam, you know, the nice people.

471

So I think that was a part that surprised me the most not

472

that i expected anything different but i just didn't know it so uh

473

so i was just you know

474

i was just positively a very positive impression from the very outset did the traffic surprise

475

you at all not really because that i've heard about

476

and i have lived in places where traffic is worse

477

i used to live in shanghai i've used to live in sao paulo in brazil

478

this is really nothing to be honest compared with

479

that no it's I'm joking here but

480

but yeah it's it's heavy uh it's heavy in Hanoi uh especially around rush hour

481

but but it's doable I mean it's doable is there a specific moment

482

or a specific interaction that happened here in Vietnam

483

that just created a special memory a special bond between you and this country

484

professionally I think a moment that I found very that

485

that sort of left a very deep impression was was the visit of our crime prince couple

486

you can say a lot of things about these very formal visits

487

but it has something I mean it's something that

488

so you know it can sound simple

489

but it really underlines the closeness the substance of the relations between two countries

490

and that's just something that became so evident during

491

that visit how close we were together business -wise you know even just governments

492

and so on I mean it was it was just very tense

493

and it was such a good experience to say wow this is where we are with Vietnam.

494

I mean, this is so amazing.

495

It might sound simple that, you know, it's a visit, but I think it's one of these times where you just really,

496

it's a touch point where you can really see, okay, this is where we are.

497

I think that's something that has profoundly caused an impression.

498

When it comes to my personal life here, I mean, so many touch points.

499

I mean, places I've visited, I've had a chance to travel a lot around Vietnam And I don't know,

500

it's just such a big experience every time to get to know a new part of Vietnam.

501

So it's hard to point to one thing that say, wow, this was the most interesting experience I had.

502

I mean, I think I've been fortunate to have many of them.

503

Thank you so much, Mr. Ambassador, for coming to the show.

504

More than anything, I am looking forward for the growth of relationship between Denmark and Vietnam in upcoming years.

505

Thank you so much for coming to the show thank you and thank you for having me it's been a pleasure

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Danish Ambassador: Can Vietnam achieve NET ZERO by 2050?」を教材にしています。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が505文、単語が6171語あります。音声の長さは33:46です。話す速さは速く、1分あたり約183語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
danish 名詞	/ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/	デニッシュ
renewable 形容詞	/ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/	再生可能な
productivity 名詞	/ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/	生産性
impression 名詞	/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/	印象
innovation 名詞	/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/	イノベーション, 革新
implementation 名詞	/ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/	実施, 実用化
optimistic 形容詞	/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/	楽観的
partnership 名詞	/ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/	パートナーシップ, 協力関係
trap 名詞	/tɹæp/	罠
invest 動詞	/ɪnˈvɛst/	投入する
explore 動詞	/ɪkˈsploɹ/	探検する
investor 名詞	/ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/	投資家, 出資者
extent 名詞	/ɪkˈstɛnt/	程度
expand 動詞	/ɪkˈspænd/	広げる, 拡大する
sufficient	/səˈfɪʃənt/	最小限の

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出る
point out 動詞		指す, 指し示す
take off 動詞		脱ぐ
find out 動詞		見出す, 調べる
go away 動詞		去る, 出る
go back 動詞		戻る, 帰る
go up 動詞		上がる, 登る
look forward to 動詞		楽しみにする

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

We're not holding on to anything here, right?
I think there's ample room to upgrade manufacturing also.
I mean, so it's not like it's not doable.
Because let's go back to offshore again.
I'm really looking forward to it.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態	used to be · used to do · used to live
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作	We've been talking · I've been sitting
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	has gone · have built · has grown
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	being trapped · are honored · were established

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を109回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: danish /ˈdeɪ.nɪʃ/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: renewable /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, offshore /ɒfˈʃɔː(ɹ)/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。danish, renewable, productivityなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Danish Ambassador: Can Vietnam achieve NET ZERO by 2050? | EP 377 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由