シャドーイング練習: RE2 Unit 10B - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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45 文
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Track 20.
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Reading 10b.
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Life on the Edge.
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The old ways have little appeal for Malik Lovstrom.
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A slim 24 -year -old, Lovstrom has lived his whole life in Eumenach.
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The people in this small town on Greenland's west coast survive mainly on seal hunting and fishing.
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But Lovstrom's interests lie elsewhere, in rock music and horror movies.
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He taught himself English by listening to music, and now dreams of working as a tour guide on Greenland's cruise ships.
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He knows he should move to a larger town, as many of his friends have done.
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But doing so would leave no one to care for his 80 -year -old grandmother.
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So he remains in Umanach.
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Small towns all over Greenland are losing population.
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Nyoranet, a settlement near Umanac, is now home to just 50 people.
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The instability of towns like these has worsened as a result of climate change.
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Ice loss has shortened the hunting season.
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And as a result, traditional hunting and fishing can no longer pay for access to modern amenities.
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Long before the sea ice disappears, economic and social pressures may force people to leave these settlements.
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The question of what to do about this problem is a common topic of debate at gatherings known as Café Mique.
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At one community gathering, Jean -Michel Huckton, a French anthropologist, gets into a lively discussion with a man who has moved to Nook,
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Greenland's largest town.
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The subject is the future of places like Nyarinet and whether they even have one.
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If we don't move out of isolation, we will always be conservative.
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The man from Nook tells Huckton, I don't want to live in a museum.
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I don't want to live in the old way.
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My son, my daughter should be part of the world.
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The traditional lifestyles survive only because of government subsidies, he argues.
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This approach forces young people into a life of hunting and fishing, rather than encouraging them to look beyond tradition.
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But job opportunities in Greenland are few, Huckedon counters.
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Anyway, what would happen to the older hunters?
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Should they give up their independence, their boats and dog sleds, and live in a city apartment building?
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The loss of settlements would be a loss for all, he says.
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Such places preserve Inuit hunting culture.
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But Huckton is hopeful.
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I think these small, remote communities can invent a sustainable future for themselves, he says.
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The people have gone from hunting to Facebook in less than a century.
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I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
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Fewer people are choosing to stay, however.
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Even fewer arrive from outside.
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An exception is Alanguj Egadei, who moved to Nyarnet to be with his girlfriend.
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His first job was cleaning the town's toilets, but now he manages the town's power plant.
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I like it here a lot, he says.
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I have a home and a nice salary.
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You can feel the freshness here.
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And it's open, he says.
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I don't want to move anyplace else.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「RE2 Unit 10B」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：hunting, town, Huckton, fishing, settlement。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が45文、単語が493語あります。 音声の長さは3:38です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は77%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| argue 動詞 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 議論する, 論ずる |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇気付ける, 奨励する |
| horror 名詞 | /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ | 恐怖, 恐れ |
| remote 形容詞 | /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ | 遠い, 遠隔な |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| hunter 名詞 | /ˈhʌntɚ/ | 猟犬, 狩犬 |
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | サラリー, 給料 |
| exception 名詞 | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | 除外 |
| seal 名詞 | /siːl/ | 印章, はんこ |
| lifestyle 名詞 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | ライフスタイル, 生活様式 |
| succeed 動詞 | /səkˈsiːd/ | 継ぐ, 継承する |
| gathering 名詞 | /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ | 集まり |
| cruise 名詞 | /kɹuz/ | 巡航, クルーズ |
| sustainable 形容詞 | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | 持続可能 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 降服する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I don't want to live in the old way.
- I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
- I don't want to move anyplace else.
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を5回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, amenities /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: elsewhere /ˈɛlsˌʍɛɹ/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, lively /ˈlaɪv.li/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, hopeful /ˈhoʊpfl̩/, freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。topic, argue, encourageなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。