Pratica di Shadowing: RE2 Unit 10B - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Track 20.
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Reading 10b.
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Life on the Edge.
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The old ways have little appeal for Malik Lovstrom.
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A slim 24 -year -old, Lovstrom has lived his whole life in Eumenach.
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The people in this small town on Greenland's west coast survive mainly on seal hunting and fishing.
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But Lovstrom's interests lie elsewhere, in rock music and horror movies.
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He taught himself English by listening to music, and now dreams of working as a tour guide on Greenland's cruise ships.
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He knows he should move to a larger town, as many of his friends have done.
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But doing so would leave no one to care for his 80 -year -old grandmother.
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So he remains in Umanach.
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Small towns all over Greenland are losing population.
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Nyoranet, a settlement near Umanac, is now home to just 50 people.
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The instability of towns like these has worsened as a result of climate change.
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Ice loss has shortened the hunting season.
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And as a result, traditional hunting and fishing can no longer pay for access to modern amenities.
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Long before the sea ice disappears, economic and social pressures may force people to leave these settlements.
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The question of what to do about this problem is a common topic of debate at gatherings known as Café Mique.
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At one community gathering, Jean -Michel Huckton, a French anthropologist, gets into a lively discussion with a man who has moved to Nook,
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Greenland's largest town.
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The subject is the future of places like Nyarinet and whether they even have one.
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If we don't move out of isolation, we will always be conservative.
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The man from Nook tells Huckton, I don't want to live in a museum.
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I don't want to live in the old way.
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My son, my daughter should be part of the world.
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The traditional lifestyles survive only because of government subsidies, he argues.
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This approach forces young people into a life of hunting and fishing, rather than encouraging them to look beyond tradition.
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But job opportunities in Greenland are few, Huckedon counters.
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Anyway, what would happen to the older hunters?
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Should they give up their independence, their boats and dog sleds, and live in a city apartment building?
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The loss of settlements would be a loss for all, he says.
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Such places preserve Inuit hunting culture.
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But Huckton is hopeful.
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I think these small, remote communities can invent a sustainable future for themselves, he says.
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The people have gone from hunting to Facebook in less than a century.
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I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
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Fewer people are choosing to stay, however.
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Even fewer arrive from outside.
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An exception is Alanguj Egadei, who moved to Nyarnet to be with his girlfriend.
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His first job was cleaning the town's toilets, but now he manages the town's power plant.
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I like it here a lot, he says.
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I have a home and a nice salary.
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You can feel the freshness here.
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And it's open, he says.
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I don't want to move anyplace else.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “RE2 Unit 10B”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: hunting, town, Huckton, fishing, settlement. Questo video contiene 45 frasi e 493 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 3:38. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 136 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 77% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | meno |
| topic sostantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tema, categoria |
| argue verbo | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | discutere, dibattere |
| encourage verbo | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | incoraggiare, raccomandare |
| horror sostantivo | /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ | orrore |
| remote aggettivo | /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ | remoto |
| arrive verbo | /əˈɹaɪv/ | arrivare, giungere |
| hunter sostantivo | /ˈhʌntɚ/ | cane da caccia |
| salary sostantivo | /ˈsæləɹi/ | stipendio, salario |
| exception sostantivo | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | eccezione |
| seal sostantivo | /siːl/ | timbro |
| lifestyle sostantivo | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | stile di vita |
| gathering sostantivo | /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ | incontro, raduno |
| gather verbo | /ˈɡæðɚ/ | raccogliere, bottinare |
| cruise sostantivo | /kɹuz/ | crociera |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| give up verbo | arrendersi |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- I don't want to live in the old way.
- I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
- I don't want to move anyplace else.
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 5 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come don't, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, amenities /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: horror /ˈhɒɹ.ə/, hunter /ˈhʌntɚ/, hopeful /ˈhoʊpfl̩/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/, succeed /səkˈsiːd/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come fewer, topic, argue.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.