Shadowing Practice: RE2 Unit 10B - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Track 20.
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Reading 10b.
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Life on the Edge.
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The old ways have little appeal for Malik Lovstrom.
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A slim 24 -year -old, Lovstrom has lived his whole life in Eumenach.
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The people in this small town on Greenland's west coast survive mainly on seal hunting and fishing.
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But Lovstrom's interests lie elsewhere, in rock music and horror movies.
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He taught himself English by listening to music, and now dreams of working as a tour guide on Greenland's cruise ships.
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He knows he should move to a larger town, as many of his friends have done.
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But doing so would leave no one to care for his 80 -year -old grandmother.
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So he remains in Umanach.
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Small towns all over Greenland are losing population.
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Nyoranet, a settlement near Umanac, is now home to just 50 people.
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The instability of towns like these has worsened as a result of climate change.
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Ice loss has shortened the hunting season.
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And as a result, traditional hunting and fishing can no longer pay for access to modern amenities.
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Long before the sea ice disappears, economic and social pressures may force people to leave these settlements.
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The question of what to do about this problem is a common topic of debate at gatherings known as Café Mique.
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At one community gathering, Jean -Michel Huckton, a French anthropologist, gets into a lively discussion with a man who has moved to Nook,
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Greenland's largest town.
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The subject is the future of places like Nyarinet and whether they even have one.
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If we don't move out of isolation, we will always be conservative.
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The man from Nook tells Huckton, I don't want to live in a museum.
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I don't want to live in the old way.
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My son, my daughter should be part of the world.
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The traditional lifestyles survive only because of government subsidies, he argues.
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This approach forces young people into a life of hunting and fishing, rather than encouraging them to look beyond tradition.
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But job opportunities in Greenland are few, Huckedon counters.
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Anyway, what would happen to the older hunters?
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Should they give up their independence, their boats and dog sleds, and live in a city apartment building?
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The loss of settlements would be a loss for all, he says.
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Such places preserve Inuit hunting culture.
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But Huckton is hopeful.
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I think these small, remote communities can invent a sustainable future for themselves, he says.
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The people have gone from hunting to Facebook in less than a century.
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I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
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Fewer people are choosing to stay, however.
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Even fewer arrive from outside.
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An exception is Alanguj Egadei, who moved to Nyarnet to be with his girlfriend.
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His first job was cleaning the town's toilets, but now he manages the town's power plant.
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I like it here a lot, he says.
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I have a home and a nice salary.
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You can feel the freshness here.
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And it's open, he says.
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I don't want to move anyplace else.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “RE2 Unit 10B”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: hunting, town, Huckton, fishing, settlement. Deze video bevat 45 zinnen en 493 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 3:38. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 136 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. Slechts 77% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is pittig.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | minder |
| topic zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | onderwerp, thema |
| argue werkwoord | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | redetwisten |
| encourage werkwoord | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | bemoedigen, aanmoedigen |
| horror zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈhɒɹ.ə/ | gruwel |
| remote bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ | verwijderd, afgelegen |
| arrive werkwoord | /əˈɹaɪv/ | aankomen, arriveren |
| hunter zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈhʌntɚ/ | jachthond |
| salary zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salaris, loon |
| exception zelfstandig naamwoord | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | uitzondering |
| seal zelfstandig naamwoord | /siːl/ | zegel |
| lifestyle zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | levensstijl |
| gathering zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/ | katern |
| cruise zelfstandig naamwoord | /kɹuz/ | cruise, zeereis |
| preserve werkwoord | /pɹəˈzɝv/ | beschermen |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| give up werkwoord | zich overgeven |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- I don't want to live in the old way.
- I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
- I don't want to move anyplace else.
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 5 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't, I'm. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De “th”-klanken: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, amenities /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, succeed /səkˈsiːd/, cruise /kɹuz/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/, gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als fewer, topic, argue.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.