تدريب Shadowing: RE2 Unit 10B - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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Track 20.
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Reading 10b.
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Life on the Edge.
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The old ways have little appeal for Malik Lovstrom.
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A slim 24 -year -old, Lovstrom has lived his whole life in Eumenach.
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The people in this small town on Greenland's west coast survive mainly on seal hunting and fishing.
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But Lovstrom's interests lie elsewhere, in rock music and horror movies.
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He taught himself English by listening to music, and now dreams of working as a tour guide on Greenland's cruise ships.
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He knows he should move to a larger town, as many of his friends have done.
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But doing so would leave no one to care for his 80 -year -old grandmother.
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So he remains in Umanach.
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Small towns all over Greenland are losing population.
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Nyoranet, a settlement near Umanac, is now home to just 50 people.
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The instability of towns like these has worsened as a result of climate change.
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Ice loss has shortened the hunting season.
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And as a result, traditional hunting and fishing can no longer pay for access to modern amenities.
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Long before the sea ice disappears, economic and social pressures may force people to leave these settlements.
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The question of what to do about this problem is a common topic of debate at gatherings known as Café Mique.
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At one community gathering, Jean -Michel Huckton, a French anthropologist, gets into a lively discussion with a man who has moved to Nook,
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Greenland's largest town.
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The subject is the future of places like Nyarinet and whether they even have one.
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If we don't move out of isolation, we will always be conservative.
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The man from Nook tells Huckton, I don't want to live in a museum.
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I don't want to live in the old way.
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My son, my daughter should be part of the world.
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The traditional lifestyles survive only because of government subsidies, he argues.
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This approach forces young people into a life of hunting and fishing, rather than encouraging them to look beyond tradition.
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But job opportunities in Greenland are few, Huckedon counters.
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Anyway, what would happen to the older hunters?
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Should they give up their independence, their boats and dog sleds, and live in a city apartment building?
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The loss of settlements would be a loss for all, he says.
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Such places preserve Inuit hunting culture.
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But Huckton is hopeful.
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I think these small, remote communities can invent a sustainable future for themselves, he says.
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The people have gone from hunting to Facebook in less than a century.
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I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
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Fewer people are choosing to stay, however.
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Even fewer arrive from outside.
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An exception is Alanguj Egadei, who moved to Nyarnet to be with his girlfriend.
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His first job was cleaning the town's toilets, but now he manages the town's power plant.
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I like it here a lot, he says.
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I have a home and a nice salary.
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You can feel the freshness here.
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And it's open, he says.
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I don't want to move anyplace else.

تنزيل التطبيق

كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة

تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “RE2 Unit 10B”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: hunting, town, Huckton, fishing, settlement. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 45 جملة و493 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:38. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 136 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 77% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
fewer/ˈfjuː.ɚ/أَقَلّ
topic اسم/ˈtɑpɪk/مَوْضُوع, مَوَاضِيع
argue فعل/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/جَادَلَ, حَاجَّ
encourage فعل/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/شَجَّعَ
horror اسم/ˈhɒɹ.ə/رُعْب, خَوْف
remote صفة/ɹəˈməʊt̞/بَعِيد
arrive فعل/əˈɹaɪv/وَصَلَ
salary اسم/ˈsæləɹi/رَاتِب, أَجْر
exception اسم/əkˈsɛpʃən/اِسْتِثْنَاء
seal اسم/siːl/خَتْم
lifestyle اسم/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/نَمَط الحَيَاة
cruise اسم/kɹuz/رِحْلَة بَحْرِيَّة
preserve فعل/pɹəˈzɝv/حَافَظَ
grandmother اسم/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/جَدَّة
disappear فعل/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/اِخْتَفَى

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
give up فعلتَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • I don't want to live in the old way.
  • I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
  • I don't want to move anyplace else.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 5 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “th”: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, amenities /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/, hopeful /ˈhoʊpfl̩/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, lively /ˈlaɪv.li/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/, argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, cruise /kɹuz/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل fewer, topic, argue.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →