跟读练习: RE2 Unit 10B - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Track 20.

Reading 10b.

Life on the Edge.

The old ways have little appeal for Malik Lovstrom.

A slim 24 -year -old, Lovstrom has lived his whole life in Eumenach.

The people in this small town on Greenland's west coast survive mainly on seal hunting and fishing.

But Lovstrom's interests lie elsewhere, in rock music and horror movies.

He taught himself English by listening to music, and now dreams of working as a tour guide on Greenland's cruise ships.

He knows he should move to a larger town, as many of his friends have done.

But doing so would leave no one to care for his 80 -year -old grandmother.

So he remains in Umanach.

Small towns all over Greenland are losing population.

Nyoranet, a settlement near Umanac, is now home to just 50 people.

The instability of towns like these has worsened as a result of climate change.

Ice loss has shortened the hunting season.

And as a result, traditional hunting and fishing can no longer pay for access to modern amenities.

Long before the sea ice disappears, economic and social pressures may force people to leave these settlements.

The question of what to do about this problem is a common topic of debate at gatherings known as Café Mique.

At one community gathering, Jean -Michel Huckton, a French anthropologist, gets into a lively discussion with a man who has moved to Nook,

Greenland's largest town.

The subject is the future of places like Nyarinet and whether they even have one.

If we don't move out of isolation, we will always be conservative.

The man from Nook tells Huckton, I don't want to live in a museum.

I don't want to live in the old way.

My son, my daughter should be part of the world.

The traditional lifestyles survive only because of government subsidies, he argues.

This approach forces young people into a life of hunting and fishing, rather than encouraging them to look beyond tradition.

But job opportunities in Greenland are few, Huckedon counters.

Anyway, what would happen to the older hunters?

Should they give up their independence, their boats and dog sleds, and live in a city apartment building?

The loss of settlements would be a loss for all, he says.

Such places preserve Inuit hunting culture.

But Huckton is hopeful.

I think these small, remote communities can invent a sustainable future for themselves, he says.

The people have gone from hunting to Facebook in less than a century.

I'm sure they will succeed in the future.

Fewer people are choosing to stay, however.

Even fewer arrive from outside.

An exception is Alanguj Egadei, who moved to Nyarnet to be with his girlfriend.

His first job was cleaning the town's toilets, but now he manages the town's power plant.

I like it here a lot, he says.

I have a home and a nice salary.

You can feel the freshness here.

And it's open, he says.

I don't want to move anyplace else.

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RE2 Unit 10A

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“RE2 Unit 10B”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：hunting, town, Huckton, fishing, settlement。这段视频共有 45 个句子、493 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 3:38。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 136 个词，很适合跟读。只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
fewer	/ˈfjuː.ɚ/	較少 /较少, 更少
topic 名词	/ˈtɑpɪk/	主題 /主题, 話題 /话题
argue 动词	/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/	辯論 /辩论, 爭辯 /争辩
encourage 动词	/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/	鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励
horror 名词	/ˈhɒɹ.ə/	恐懼 /恐惧恐怖, 驚悚 /惊悚
remote 形容词	/ɹəˈməʊt̞/	遠 /远, 遙遠 /遥远
arrive 动词	/əˈɹaɪv/	到達 /到达, 到
hunter 名词	/ˈhʌntɚ/	獵犬 /猎犬
salary 名词	/ˈsæləɹi/	薪金, 薪水
exception 名词	/əkˈsɛpʃən/	排除
seal 名词	/siːl/	印章, 圖章 /图章
lifestyle 名词	/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/	生活方式, 生態 /生态
cruise 名词	/kɹuz/	巡航
sustainable 形容词	/səˈsteɪnəbəl/	可持續的 /可持续的
grandmother 名词	/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/	奶奶, 祖母

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
give up 动词	投案, 自首

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

I don't want to live in the old way.
I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
I don't want to move anyplace else.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“th” 音: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
长单词——注意重音位置: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, amenities /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, lively /ˈlaɪv.li/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/, succeed /səkˈsiːd/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: elsewhere /ˈɛlsˌʍɛɹ/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 fewer, topic, argue 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: RE2 Unit 10B - 通过视频学习英语口语

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