跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 10B - 通過影片學習英語口語

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45 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Track 20.
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Reading 10b.
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Life on the Edge.
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The old ways have little appeal for Malik Lovstrom.
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A slim 24 -year -old, Lovstrom has lived his whole life in Eumenach.
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The people in this small town on Greenland's west coast survive mainly on seal hunting and fishing.
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But Lovstrom's interests lie elsewhere, in rock music and horror movies.
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He taught himself English by listening to music, and now dreams of working as a tour guide on Greenland's cruise ships.
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He knows he should move to a larger town, as many of his friends have done.
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But doing so would leave no one to care for his 80 -year -old grandmother.
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So he remains in Umanach.
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Small towns all over Greenland are losing population.
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Nyoranet, a settlement near Umanac, is now home to just 50 people.
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The instability of towns like these has worsened as a result of climate change.
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Ice loss has shortened the hunting season.
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And as a result, traditional hunting and fishing can no longer pay for access to modern amenities.
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Long before the sea ice disappears, economic and social pressures may force people to leave these settlements.
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The question of what to do about this problem is a common topic of debate at gatherings known as Café Mique.
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At one community gathering, Jean -Michel Huckton, a French anthropologist, gets into a lively discussion with a man who has moved to Nook,
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Greenland's largest town.
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The subject is the future of places like Nyarinet and whether they even have one.
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If we don't move out of isolation, we will always be conservative.
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The man from Nook tells Huckton, I don't want to live in a museum.
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I don't want to live in the old way.
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My son, my daughter should be part of the world.
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The traditional lifestyles survive only because of government subsidies, he argues.
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This approach forces young people into a life of hunting and fishing, rather than encouraging them to look beyond tradition.
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But job opportunities in Greenland are few, Huckedon counters.
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Anyway, what would happen to the older hunters?
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Should they give up their independence, their boats and dog sleds, and live in a city apartment building?
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The loss of settlements would be a loss for all, he says.
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Such places preserve Inuit hunting culture.
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But Huckton is hopeful.
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I think these small, remote communities can invent a sustainable future for themselves, he says.
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The people have gone from hunting to Facebook in less than a century.
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I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
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Fewer people are choosing to stay, however.
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Even fewer arrive from outside.
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An exception is Alanguj Egadei, who moved to Nyarnet to be with his girlfriend.
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His first job was cleaning the town's toilets, but now he manages the town's power plant.
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I like it here a lot, he says.
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I have a home and a nice salary.
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You can feel the freshness here.
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And it's open, he says.
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I don't want to move anyplace else.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“RE2 Unit 10B”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:hunting, town, Huckton, fishing, settlement。 這段影片共有 45 個句子、493 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:38。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 136 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
fewer/ˈfjuː.ɚ/較少 /較少, 更少
topic 名詞/ˈtɑpɪk/主題 /主題, 話題 /話題
argue 動詞/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/辯論 /辯論, 爭辯 /爭辯
encourage 動詞/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/鼓勵 /鼓勵, 激勵 /激勵
horror 名詞/ˈhɒɹ.ə/恐懼 /恐懼 恐怖, 驚悚 /驚悚
remote 形容詞/ɹəˈməʊt̞/遠 /遠, 遙遠 /遙遠
arrive 動詞/əˈɹaɪv/到達 /到達, 到
hunter 名詞/ˈhʌntɚ/獵犬 /獵犬
salary 名詞/ˈsæləɹi/薪金, 薪水
exception 名詞/əkˈsɛpʃən/排除
seal 名詞/siːl/印章, 圖章 /圖章
lifestyle 名詞/ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/生活方式, 生態 /生態
cruise 名詞/kɹuz/巡航
sustainable 形容詞/səˈsteɪnəbəl/可持續的 /可持續的
grandmother 名詞/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/奶奶, 祖母

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞釋義
give up 動詞投案, 自首

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • I don't want to live in the old way.
  • I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
  • I don't want to move anyplace else.

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, amenities /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/, lively /ˈlaɪv.li/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/, succeed /səkˈsiːd/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: elsewhere /ˈɛlsˌʍɛɹ/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 fewer, topic, argue 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →