跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 12A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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42 句
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Track 23.
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Reading 12a.
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The Dream of Flight.
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For thousands of years, humans have dreamed of taking to the skies.
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The ancient Greeks told the legend of Icarus, a boy who flies so high that the sun melts his man-made wings and he crashes down to earth.
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Across history, many more people have died after jumping from a tower or cliff with wings that didn't quite work.
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Flying, for humans, seemed an impossibility.
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Yet many continue to dream of flying.
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One such dreamer was the great 15th century artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci.
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He studied the flight of birds and even designed his own flying machines, but they, and he, never left the ground.
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Five hundred years later, standing on a windy hill in North Carolina, in the United States, I was about to make the dream come true.
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Unlike Leonardo, I had the help of a hang glider, a light, modern machine that makes flying simple and safe enough even for tourist entertainment.
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I held on to the hang glider as tightly as I could.
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Terrified, I ran down the hill, and suddenly, I was running in the air.
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I was flying.
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What a thrill!
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Now, I wanted more.
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A friend in my hang gliding class suggested I next try a tandem flight, flying in a hang glider made for two people.
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A small airplane carries you up 600 meters and then lets you go.
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I decided to try it with my instructor, John Thompson.
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Up into the air we went.
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When the airplane released us, it felt like falling from a building, head first.
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You can fly now, my instructor said.
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After a few moments, I found the courage to turn the glider a little to the left, and then a little to the right.
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I was more like a pigeon than an eagle, but I was flying.
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Of course, hang gliding is not the only way mankind has learned to enjoy the freedom of flight.
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Today, many people skydive, while base jumpers, those who jump off buildings, cliffs, and bridges, often get their thrills illegally.
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For a few exciting moments, they experience free-falling.
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falling downwards with nothing to slow them, before they open a parachute.
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It's as close as human beings can get to flying like a bird, says base jumper J.T.
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Holmes.
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Switzerland's Yves Rossi might disagree.
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The wings he has invented for personal flight have four small engines.
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He steers them just by moving his shoulders.
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For ten minutes at a time, Rossi seems to fly as free as a bird, having both power and control.
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One of his longest flights was across the water from France to England.
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It's awesome.
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It's great.
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It's fantastic, says Rossi.
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Since then, he has continued to improve his wing design
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and hopes he can motivate the next generation of thinkers to do something different, even if it seems impossible.
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Thank you.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“RE2 Unit 12A”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:flying, flight, hang, glider, wing。 這段影片共有 42 個句子、485 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:36。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 135 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
glider 名詞/ˈɡlaɪdɚ/滑翔機 /滑翔機
glide 動詞/ˈɡlaɪd/滑動, 滑行
jumper 名詞/ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/套衫
airplane 名詞/ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/飛機 /飛機, 飛行機 /飛行機
instructor 名詞/ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/教練 /教練
cliff 名詞/klɪf/峭壁, 懸崖 /懸崖
dreamer 名詞/ˈdɹimɚ/做夢的人 /做夢的人
excite 動詞/ɪkˈsaɪt/激動 /激動
impossibility 名詞/ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/不可能
skydive 名詞/ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/高空跳傘 /高空跳傘
thinker 名詞/ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/思想者
parachute 名詞/ˈpæɹəʃut/降落傘 /降落傘
windy 形容詞/ˈwɪn.di/大風 /大風
invent 動詞/ɪnˈvɛnt/發明 /發明
inventor 名詞/ɪnˈvɛntɚ/發明家 /發明家

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have dreamed · has learned · has invented
過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作was running · was flying

需要注意的發音

  • “th” 音: thrill /θɹɪl/, thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: impossibility /ɪmˌpɑsɪˈbɪliti/, illegally /ɪˈliːɡəli/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, inventor /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/
  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: glide /ˈɡlaɪd/, cliff /klɪf/, downwards /ˈdaʊnwɚdz/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/, skydive /ˈskaɪˌdaɪv/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: thrill /θɹɪl/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 glider, glide, jumper 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →