跟讀練習: RE3 Unit 4A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Track 7 Reading 4A Sacred Summits Volcanoes are creators and destroyers.

They can shape lands and cultures, but can also cause great destruction and loss of life.

Two of the best known examples are found at opposite ends of the world, on the Pacific ring of fire.

Symbol of Japan It's almost sunrise near the summit of Japan's Mount Fuji.

Exhausted climbers, many of whom have hiked the 3,776 meters through the night to reach this point,

stop to watch as the sun begins spreading its golden rays across the mountain.

For the climbers, this is an important moment.

They have witnessed the dawn on Mount Fuji, the highest point in Japan.

Mount Fuji is a sacred site.

Japan's native religion, Shintoism, considers Fuji a holy place.

Other people believe the mountain and its waters have the power to make a sick person well.

For many, climbing Fuji is also a rite of passage.

Some do it as part of a religious journey, for others it is a test of strength.

Whatever their reason, reaching the top in order to stand on Fuji's summit at sunrise is a must for many Japanese.

Every July and August, hundreds of thousands attempt to do so.

Fuji is more than a sacred site and tourist destination, however.

It is also an active volcano around which 4 million people have settled

and it sits just 112 kilometers from the crowded streets of

tokyo the last time fuji erupted in 1707 it sent out a cloud of ash

that covered the capital city

and darkened the skies for weeks today new information has some Some volcanologists concerned that Fuji may soon erupt again,

according to Moto Ukawa and his associates at the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention,

there has been an increase in activity under Fuji recently.

This activity may be caused by low-frequency earthquakes.

what causes these quakes may help scientists predict when Fuji will come back to life.

In the meantime, locals living near Fuji hold special festivals each year to offer gifts to the goddess of the volcano,

as they have for generations, so that she will not erupt and destroy the land and its people below.

Mexico's Threatening Mountain Halfway across the globe from Fuji,

Popocatapetl, One of the world's tallest and most dangerous active volcanoes stands just 70 kilometers southeast of Mexico City.

Although the volcano, whose name means Smoking Mountain, has erupted many times over the centuries,

scientists believe its last great eruption occurred around AD 820.

In recent years, Popocatapetl is once again threatening the lives of the people near the mountain.

In December 2000, almost 26,000 people were evacuated when El Popo, as Mexicans call the mountain,

started to send out ash and smoke.

As with all active volcanoes, the question is not if it will erupt again.

An eruption is inevitable.

The question is when it will happen.

Every volcano works in a different way,

explains Carlos Valdez-Gonzalez, a scientist who monitors What we're trying to learn here are the symptoms signaling that El Popo will erupt.

These include earthquakes or any sign that the mountain surface is changing or expanding.

The hope is that scientists will be able to warn people in the surrounding areas so they have enough time to evacuate.

A powerful eruption could displace over 20 million people, people whose lives can be saved if the warning is delivered early enough.

For many people living near El Popo, especially farmers, abandoning their land is unthinkable.

As anyone who farms near a volcano knows, the world's richest soils are volcanic.

They produce bananas and coffee in Central America, fine wines in California, and enormous amounts of rice in Indonesia.

Today, many people continue to see El Popo as their ancestors did.

According to ancient beliefs, a volcano can be a god, a mountain, and a human all at the same time.

To appease El Popo and to ensure rain and a good harvest,

locals begin a cycle of ceremonies that starts in March and ends in August.

Carrying food and gifts for the volcano, they hike up the mountain.

After the summit, they present their offerings, asking the volcano to protect and provide for one more season.

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RE2 Unit 8A

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

FOR YOU

本節課學習內容

通過本節課，你將練習圍繞“神聖火山”這一主題的英語口語表達。影片中介紹了日本富士山和墨西哥波波卡特佩特火山的地理、文化與地質知識，內容兼具趣味性與知識性。你可以跟隨影片進行英語口語練習，不僅能積累相關詞彙，還能提升語流和語調的把控能力，適合用“shadow speak”（影子跟讀法）來強化口語輸出。

核心詞彙與短語

rite of passage：成人禮/人生重要階段的儀式
evacuate：疏散/撤離
active volcano：活火山
low-frequency earthquakes：低頻地震
appease：安撫/平息
displace：使流離失所

影子跟讀法練習技巧

影片的語速適中，語調自然，非常適合“shadowspeak”練習。建議先完整聽一遍，熟悉內容後，逐句暫停並模仿。注意富士山部分描述日出場景時的舒緩語氣，以及講解火山活動時的平穩節奏。練習時，儘量跟上原聲的速度，重點模仿連讀（如“sacred summits”）和重音（如“destroyers”“creators”），這對提高英語發音很有幫助。剛開始可能會跟不上，沒關係，多重複幾遍，逐漸縮短與原聲的間隔。堅持用這種方法練習，你的口語流暢度和語感會明顯提升哦！

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have hiked · have witnessed · have settled
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	are found · may be caused · were evacuated

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: RE3 Unit 4A - 通過影片學習英語口語

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本節課學習內容

核心詞彙與短語

影子跟讀法練習技巧

影片中的語法

什麼是跟讀法？