跟讀練習: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4B THE CHANGING FACE OF KUNG FU - 通過影片學習英語口語

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33 句
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Unit 4.
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B. The Changing Face of Kung Fu.
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A. In the 5th century, according to legend,
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an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises or forms inspired by the movements of animals.
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These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as Kung Fu.
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Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self-defense and in war.
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With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.
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B, in Dengfeng today, 10km from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50,000 students.
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They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.
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Some hope to become movie stars.
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Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.
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A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
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Sea master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfang.
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Recently, he was offered an important role in a Kung Fu movie.
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It would have been good publicity for his school, but he did not accept.
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He doesn't agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies.
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He feels they show too much violence.
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D, unlike many large schools which teach acrobatics and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.
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He teaches them the way his master, a Shaolin legend, taught him.
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But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.
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Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.
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He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.
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E. There are no high kicks or acrobatics here, he says.
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It is hard to convince boys to spend many years learning something that won't make them wealthy or famous.
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F whose students have little.
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They sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.
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They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.
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Why such hardship?
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To master Kung Fu they must learn respect and how to eat bitterness, a Mandarin expression meaning to endure suffering.
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The life of a Shaolin master, Hu teaches, is not easy or attractive.
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Ji Master Hu is in a difficult position for old traditions to survive, the young must learn.
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Gradually, he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic Kung Fu forms, hoping to attract new students,
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then maybe he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 33 個句子、423 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:52。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 148 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 77% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
legend 名詞/ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/傳說 /傳說
convince 動詞/kənˈvɪns/說服 /說服
attract 動詞/əˈtɹækt/吸引
monk 名詞/mʌŋk/和尚, 僧侶 /僧侶
suffer 動詞/ˈsʌfɚ/受苦, 遭受
skill 名詞/skɪl/技巧, 技能
remind 動詞/ɹəˈmaɪnd/提醒
gradually 副詞/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/逐漸 /逐漸, 漸漸 /漸漸
wealthy 形容詞/ˈwɛl.θi/富有, 富裕
inspire 動詞/ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/授意, 鼓舞
publicity 名詞/pʌbˈlɪsɪti/宣傳 /宣傳
endure 動詞/ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/承受, 忍受
hardship 名詞/ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/困難 /困難
acrobatics 名詞雜技 /雜技

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的are sent · was offered · is often shown
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事have won · has become · has begun

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 doesn't, he'll, won't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: publicity /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 legend, convince, attract 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →