Shadowing-Übung: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4B THE CHANGING FACE OF KUNG FU - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Unit 4.
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B. The Changing Face of Kung Fu.
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A. In the 5th century, according to legend,
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an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises or forms inspired by the movements of animals.
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These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as Kung Fu.
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Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self-defense and in war.
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With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.
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B, in Dengfeng today, 10km from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50,000 students.
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They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.
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Some hope to become movie stars.
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Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.
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A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
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Sea master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfang.
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Recently, he was offered an important role in a Kung Fu movie.
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It would have been good publicity for his school, but he did not accept.
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He doesn't agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies.
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He feels they show too much violence.
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D, unlike many large schools which teach acrobatics and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.
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He teaches them the way his master, a Shaolin legend, taught him.
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But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.
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Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.
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He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.
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E. There are no high kicks or acrobatics here, he says.
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It is hard to convince boys to spend many years learning something that won't make them wealthy or famous.
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F whose students have little.
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They sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.
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They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.
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Why such hardship?
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To master Kung Fu they must learn respect and how to eat bitterness, a Mandarin expression meaning to endure suffering.
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The life of a Shaolin master, Hu teaches, is not easy or attractive.
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Ji Master Hu is in a difficult position for old traditions to survive, the young must learn.
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Gradually, he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic Kung Fu forms, hoping to attract new students,
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then maybe he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 33 Sätze und 423 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:52. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 148 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. Nur 77 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| legend Substantiv | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | Legende |
| convince Verb | /kənˈvɪns/ | überzeugen |
| attract Verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | anziehen |
| monk Substantiv | /mʌŋk/ | Mönch |
| suffer Verb | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | leiden |
| skill Substantiv | /skɪl/ | Fähigkeit, Fertigkeit |
| remind Verb | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | erinnern, in Erinnerung bringen |
| gradually Adverb | /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ | nach und nach, allmählich |
| wealthy Adjektiv | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | wohlhabend, reich |
| martial Adjektiv | /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ | kriegerisch, martialisch |
| inspire Verb | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | inspirieren |
| publicity Substantiv | /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/ | Werbung |
| entertain Verb | /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ | unterhalten |
| endure Verb | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ | ertragen, aushalten |
| hardship Substantiv | /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ | Härte, Not |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| die out Verb | aussterben |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | are sent · was offered · is often shown |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have won · has become · has begun |
| Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersage | will ensure · will soon die · won't make |
| Verpflichtung: must / have to / need to sagen, dass etwas notwendig ist | has to remind · must learn |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 3 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel doesn't, he'll, won't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: publicity /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie legend, convince, attract.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.