Shadowing-Übung: RE2 Unit 4B - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Track 8 Reading 4B The Changing Face of Kung Fu In the 5th century,
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according to legend, an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin temple a series of exercises, or forms, inspired by the movements of animals.
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These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as Kung Fu.
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Over 16 centuries, the monks have used kung fu for self-defense and in war.
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With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.
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In Deng Feng today, 10 kilometers from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50,000 students.
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They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.
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Some hope to become movie stars.
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Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.
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A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
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Master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfeng.
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Recently he was offered an important role in a Kung Fu movie.
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It would have been good publicity for his school, but he did not accept.
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He doesn't agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies.
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He feels they showed too much violence.
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Unlike many large schools, which teach acrobatics and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.
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He teaches them the way his master, a Shaolin legend, taught him.
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But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.
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Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.
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He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.
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There are no high kicks or acrobats here, he says.
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It is hard to convince boys to spend many years learning something that won't make them wealthy or famous. Who students have little?
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They sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.
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They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.
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Why such hardship?
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To master Kung Fu they must learn respect and how to eat bitterness, a Mandarin expression meaning to endure suffering.
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The life of a Shaolin Master who teaches is not easy or attractive.
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Master Hu is in a difficult position.
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For old traditions to survive, the young must learn.
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Gradually he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic kung fu forms, hoping to attract new students.
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Then, maybe, he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin kung fu the traditional way.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 31 Sätze und 418 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:38. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 158 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. Nur 78 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
- temple /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ (Substantiv) — Tempel. A house of worship dedicated to a polytheistic faith.
- legend /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ (Substantiv) — Legende. The life story of a saint (such stories are often embellished, but any kind is called a legend).
- convince /kənˈvɪns/ (Verb) — überzeugen. To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence.
- attract /əˈtɹækt/ (Verb) — anziehen. To pull toward without touching.
- monk /mʌŋk/ (Substantiv) — Mönch. A male member of a monastic order who has devoted his life for religious service.
- suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (Verb) — leiden. To undergo hardship.
- skill /skɪl/ (Substantiv) — Fähigkeit, Fertigkeit. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (Verb) — erinnern, in Erinnerung bringen. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
- gradually /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ (Adverb) — nach und nach, allmählich. In a gradual manner; making slow progress; slowly.
- wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/ (Adjektiv) — wohlhabend, reich. Possessing financial wealth; rich.
- martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ (Adjektiv) — kriegerisch, martialisch. Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike.
- inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ (Verb) — inspirieren. To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by…
- publicity /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/ (Substantiv) — Werbung. Advertising or other activity designed to rouse public interest in something.
- entertain /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ (Verb) — unterhalten. To amuse (someone); to engage the attention of agreeably.
- endure /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ (Verb) — ertragen, aushalten. To continue or carry on, despite obstacles or hardships; to persist.
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
- die out (Verb) — aussterben. To become extinct.
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 3 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel doesn't, he'll, won't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: publicity /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie temple, legend, convince.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | are sent · was offered · is often shown |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | have won · has become · has begun |
| Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersage | will ensure · will soon die · won't make |
| Verpflichtung: must / have to / need to sagen, dass etwas notwendig ist | has to remind · must learn |
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.