Shadowing-Übung: RE2 Unit 11A - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Track 21.
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Reading 11a.
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The Knowledge Illusion.
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A bat and a ball cost $1 .10 in total.
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The bat costs $1 more than the ball.
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How much does the ball cost?
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If you answer $0 .10, you're not alone.
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Most people give the same answer.
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The correct answer is $0 .05.
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It's an example of how we often rely on intuitive responses, answers we feel are true.
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People give answers that pop into their mind, says cognitive scientist Stephen Sloman.
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We don't spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.
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The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake news.
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It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman, but the trick with fake news is to know to verify,
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in other words, to stop and question what you know.
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In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain.
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They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was.
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They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain.
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Most volunteers rated themselves one out of seven, meaning they did not understand the concept.
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The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery.
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This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works.
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When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of two.
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The scientists' confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says.
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According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion.
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This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics.
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If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is crooked, Sloman says, then you're going to start thinking that you understand too.
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Another explanation for the spread of fake news is motivated reasoning, writes Adam Waits, a management professor at the Kellogg School.
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We are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.
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If you already have a negative opinion about someone, you're more likely to trust damaging stories about them.
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Over time, Waits argues, motivated reasoning can lead to a false social consensus.
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So, in a world where misleading information is common, is there a way to protect ourselves?
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I don't think it's possible to train individuals to verify everything that they encounter, Sloman admits.
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It is just too human to believe what you're told.
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However, training people to care about fact -checking is important, he argues, especially in online communities.
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Think of the headlines and stories that are shared on your social media feed every day.
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Probably these fit in with your own worldview, but perhaps not all of them are true.
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Develop a norm in your community that says we should check things and not just take them at face value, Sloman says.
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Verify before you believe.

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „RE2 Unit 11A“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: Sloman, answer, volunteers, ball, verify. Dieses Video enthält 38 Sätze und 470 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:27. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 136 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
volunteer Substantiv/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/Freiwilliger, Freiwillige
scientist Substantiv/ˈsaɪəntəst/Wissenschaftler, Wissenschaftlerin
verify Verb/ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/belegen, beweisen
argue Verb/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/diskutieren, erörtern
discovery Substantiv/dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/Entdeckung
motivate Verb/ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/motivieren
naturally Adverb/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/natürlich
trick Substantiv/ˈtɹɪk/List, Falle
explanation Substantiv/ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/Erläuterung, Erklärung
confirm Verb/kənˈfɝm/bestätigen
reflect Verb/ɹɪˈflɛkt/reflektieren, zurückspiegeln
experiment Substantiv/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/Experiment, Versuch
rely Verb/ɹɪˈlaɪ/sich verlassen, vertrauen
encounter Verb/ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/treffen, begegnen
rat Substantiv/ɹæt/Ratte, Ratz

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 6 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel you're, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/, colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/, crooked /kɹʊkɪd/, intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/, mislead /mɪsˈliːd/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, rat /ɹæt/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie volunteer, scientist, verify.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →