Prática de Shadowing: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4B THE CHANGING FACE OF KUNG FU - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Unit 4.
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B. The Changing Face of Kung Fu.
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A. In the 5th century, according to legend,
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an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises or forms inspired by the movements of animals.
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These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as Kung Fu.
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Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self-defense and in war.
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With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.
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B, in Dengfeng today, 10km from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50,000 students.
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They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.
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Some hope to become movie stars.
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Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.
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A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
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Sea master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfang.
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Recently, he was offered an important role in a Kung Fu movie.
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It would have been good publicity for his school, but he did not accept.
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He doesn't agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies.
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He feels they show too much violence.
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D, unlike many large schools which teach acrobatics and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.
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He teaches them the way his master, a Shaolin legend, taught him.
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But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.
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Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.
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He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.
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E. There are no high kicks or acrobatics here, he says.
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It is hard to convince boys to spend many years learning something that won't make them wealthy or famous.
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F whose students have little.
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They sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.
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They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.
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Why such hardship?
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To master Kung Fu they must learn respect and how to eat bitterness, a Mandarin expression meaning to endure suffering.
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The life of a Shaolin master, Hu teaches, is not easy or attractive.
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Ji Master Hu is in a difficult position for old traditions to survive, the young must learn.
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Gradually, he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic Kung Fu forms, hoping to attract new students,
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then maybe he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way.
📺 Mesmo canal
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Este vídeo tem 33 frases e 423 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:52. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 148 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 77% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
legend substantivo/ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/lenda
convince verbo/kənˈvɪns/convencer
attract verbo/əˈtɹækt/atrair
monk substantivo/mʌŋk/monge
suffer verbo/ˈsʌfɚ/sofrer
skill substantivo/skɪl/habilidade, talento
remind verbo/ɹəˈmaɪnd/lembrar, recordar
gradually advérbio/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/gradualmente, pouco a pouco
wealthy adjetivo/ˈwɛl.θi/rico
martial adjetivo/ˈmɑɹʃəl/marcial, bélico
inspire verbo/ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/inspirar
publicity substantivo/pʌbˈlɪsɪti/publicidade
entertain verbo/ˌɛntəˈteɪn/divertir, entreter
endure verbo/ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/aguentar, prevalecer
hardship substantivo/ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/dificuldade, apuro

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
die out verbodesaparecer

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazare sent · was offered · is often shown
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahave won · has become · has begun
Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsãowill ensure · will soon die · won't make
Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessáriohas to remind · must learn

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 3 contrações e formas reduzidas, como doesn't, he'll, won't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: publicity /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como legend, convince, attract.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →