Pratique du Shadowing: READING EXPLORER 2 Unit 4B THE CHANGING FACE OF KUNG FU - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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33 phrases
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Unit 4.
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B. The Changing Face of Kung Fu.
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A. In the 5th century, according to legend,
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an Indian master taught some monks at the Shaolin Temple a series of exercises or forms inspired by the movements of animals.
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These forms became the basis for the style of fighting known as Kung Fu.
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Over 16 centuries, the monks have used Kung Fu for self-defense and in war.
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With it, they have won many battles against their enemies.
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B, in Dengfeng today, 10km from the Shaolin Temple, there are over 60 martial arts schools with more than 50,000 students.
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They come to the schools for a variety of reasons.
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Some hope to become movie stars.
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Others come to learn skills that will ensure good jobs in the military or police force.
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A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
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Sea master Hu Zhengsheng teaches at a small school in Dengfang.
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Recently, he was offered an important role in a Kung Fu movie.
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It would have been good publicity for his school, but he did not accept.
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He doesn't agree with how Kung Fu is often shown in movies.
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He feels they show too much violence.
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D, unlike many large schools which teach acrobatics and kickboxing, Hu teaches his students traditional kung fu forms.
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He teaches them the way his master, a Shaolin legend, taught him.
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But attracting new students to this style of kung fu has become a problem.
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Hu is afraid his art will soon die out.
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He has to remind his students that kung fu was designed for fighting, not to entertain.
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E. There are no high kicks or acrobatics here, he says.
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It is hard to convince boys to spend many years learning something that won't make them wealthy or famous.
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F whose students have little.
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They sleep in unheated rooms and train outside no matter what the temperature.
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They hit trees with their bare hands and take turns sitting on each other's shoulders to build leg strength.
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Why such hardship?
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To master Kung Fu they must learn respect and how to eat bitterness, a Mandarin expression meaning to endure suffering.
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The life of a Shaolin master, Hu teaches, is not easy or attractive.
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Ji Master Hu is in a difficult position for old traditions to survive, the young must learn.
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Gradually, he has begun offering a few courses in kickboxing and the acrobatic Kung Fu forms, hoping to attract new students,
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then maybe he'll be able to convince them to learn Shaolin Kung Fu the traditional way.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 33 phrases et 423 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:52. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 148 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 77 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| legend nom | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | légende |
| convince verbe | /kənˈvɪns/ | convaincre, persuader |
| attract verbe | /əˈtɹækt/ | attirer |
| monk nom | /mʌŋk/ | moine |
| suffer verbe | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | souffrir |
| skill nom | /skɪl/ | habileté, compétence |
| remind verbe | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | rappeler à |
| wealthy adjectif | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | riche, nanti |
| martial adjectif | /ˈmɑɹʃəl/ | martial |
| inspire verbe | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | inspirer |
| publicity nom | /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/ | publicité |
| entertain verbe | /ˌɛntəˈteɪn/ | divertir |
| endure verbe | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)/ | endurer, perdurer |
| hardship nom | /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/ | difficultés, misère |
| acrobatics nom | acrobatie |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| die out verbe | s'éteindre |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | are sent · was offered · is often shown |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have won · has become · has begun |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 3 contractions et formes réduites, comme doesn't, he'll, won't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: martial /ˈmɑɹʃəl/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: publicity /pʌbˈlɪsɪti/, acrobatic /ˌækɹəˈbætɪk/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme legend, convince, attract.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.