Pratique du Shadowing: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 8 8A A PENGUIN’S YEAR - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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8. A Penguin's Year Our emperor penguins are the largest penguins on earth.
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Each adult is over a metre tall and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.
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B. For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups.
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However, the weather gets colder in May and ice covers large areas of ocean.
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Each group moves many kilometres from the water.
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There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg.
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Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food.
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The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet.
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They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch, sharing the work.
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See, for two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm.
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They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth.
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By July, it is winter in Antarctica.
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Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay.
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D by August, each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch.
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The chick is then moved to her brood pouch.
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This can be difficult.
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If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly.
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The penguin parents must be very careful.
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Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
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New life.
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E. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns, three going to the ocean for food.
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They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick.
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The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly.
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Into the water F.
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By December, winter is ending.
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The chick can now live on its own.
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Soon it enters the water for the first time.
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It will swim and eat until next April and then return.
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After a few more years, it too will start its own family.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 8 8A A PENGUIN’S YEAR ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : penguin, chick, egg, ocean, father. Cette vidéo contient 29 phrases et 306 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 1:59. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 154 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 12 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
penguin nom/ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/manchot, pingouin
chick nom/t͡ʃɪk/oisillon
brood verbe/bɹud/couver
pouch nom/paʊt͡ʃ/sachet, petit sac
emperor nom/ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/empereur
kilogram nom/ˈkɪləɡɹæm/kilogramme, kilo
kilometre nom/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/kilomètre
metre nom/ˈmiːtəɹ/mètre
hatch verbe/hæt͡ʃ/éclore, naître
weigh verbe/weɪ/peser
freeze verbe/ˈfɹiːz/geler, glacer
swim verbe/swɪm/nager

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
bring back verbe/ˈbɹɪŋ bæk/ramener, rapporter

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupethe largest · the coldest
Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédictionwill swim · will start

Prononciation à surveiller

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: chick /t͡ʃɪk/, pouch /paʊt͡ʃ/, hatch /hæt͡ʃ/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: brood /bɹud/, emperor /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, metre /ˈmiːtəɹ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme penguin, chick, brood.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →