Pratique du Shadowing: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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10. A wild weather.
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In late June 2018, the weather forecast for Western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come.
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By mid -July, large areas were flooded.
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Some areas received over 100 centimetres of rain.
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Cars and trucks floated down the streets.
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Whole buildings were washed away.
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At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes.
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Changing Weather The weather is changing.
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Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world.
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There have been droughts in Brazil and Australia.
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Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands.
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There have been more hurricanes and tornadoes, and they have struck with more power than ever before.
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In 2017 alone, the financial cost from weather events around the world was $340 billion.
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Warmer and wetter.
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C. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions.
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What is happening with the weather? And why?
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Is this natural?
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Or are we to blame?
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D. The answer seems to be a little of both.
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Wild weather is natural, but most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
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This global warming makes heat waves more likely.
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The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air.
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This causes heavier and more frequent rain.
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Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.
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E. This means we're likely to see more wild weather.
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But we don't have to just stand there and take it, says scientist Michael Oppenheimer.
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He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer.
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We also need to be prepared to do things that will help save lives.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : weather, rain, wild, warmer, scientist. Cette vidéo contient 28 phrases et 275 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:02. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 136 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 88 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| scientist nom | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | scientifique, savant |
| flood nom | /flʌd/ | inondation |
| hurricane nom | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | ouragan |
| wash verbe | /wɑʃ/ | laver |
| frequent adjectif | /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ | fréquent |
| forecast nom | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | prévision |
| predict verbe | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | prédire |
| float verbe | /fləʊt/ | flotter |
| drought nom | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | sécheresse |
| tornado nom | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | tornade |
| centimetre nom | /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ | centimètre |
| wave verbe | /weɪv/ | flotter |
| prepare verbe | /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ | préparer |
| storm nom | /stɔɹm/ | orage, tempête |
| strike verbe | /stɹaɪk/ | biffer, rayer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have caused · have been · have killed |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | was prepared · were flooded · were washed |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | had to leave · have to just · need to stop |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | is changing · are asking · is happening |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/, temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/, frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/, drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/, tornado /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme scientist, flood, hurricane.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.