Pratique du Shadowing: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 7A THE TRUTH ABOUT DINOSAURS - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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30 phrases
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Unit 7.
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Are the truth about dinosaurs?
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Dinosaurs are fascinating, but half-truths and myths about them are common.
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For years, scientists thought dinosaurs were just giant reptiles.
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Some dinosaurs were huge.
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But many were about the size of modern-day birds or dogs.
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Were dinosaurs warm or cold-blooded?
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Paleontologists are still not sure.
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But they now believe a few dinosaurs were intelligent.
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Some smaller ones, like the 2-metre Truadon, had fairly large brains.
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A paleontologist is a scientist who studies plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.
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Was T-Rex a powerful predator?
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B. While some scientists think Tyrannosaurus rex was a powerful predator, others think the opposite is true.
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For example, in the movies, T-Rex is often a fast-moving giant.
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In reality, though, this dinosaur could not run fast.
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It was too large to move very quickly, so it probably moved about as fast as an elephant.
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T-Rex also had very small arms and probably wasn't a powerful hunter.
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It may have been a scavenger instead eating dead animals.
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Could dinosaurs fly?
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See, some reptiles known as pterosaurs were able to fly, but even though they looked like them, these were not dinosaurs.
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Pterosaurs such as Tupukswara could probably fly up to 16,000 kilometres non-stop.
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Scientists believed pterosaurs were actually very heavy, so they probably could not take off from the ground like birds.
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Instead, they first had to drop or throw themselves from trees in order to fly, much like bats.
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Are all dinosaurs extinct?
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D-dinosaurs completely disappeared about 66 million years ago.
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Scientists think they died out because of a global climate change.
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The Earth's temperature became too cold for them to survive.
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Now you can only see dinosaurs in museums.
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However, scientists believe that modern-day birds are, in fact, dinosaurs' descendants.
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If this is true, then dinosaurs' relatives are still walking and flying among us.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 7A THE TRUTH ABOUT DINOSAURS ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : dinosaur, scientist, rex, fly, pterosaurs. Cette vidéo contient 30 phrases et 316 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:17. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 139 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 5 de ses 30 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
dinosaur nom/ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/dinosaure
scientist nom/ˈsaɪəntəst/scientifique, savant
pterosaur nom/ˈtɛɹəˌsɔɹ/ptérosaure
paleontologist nompaléontologiste, paléontologue
reptile nom/ˈɹɛp.taɪl/reptile
predator nom/ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/prédateur
descendant nom/dɪˈsɛndənt/descendant, descendante
fascinate verbe/ˈfæsɪneɪt/fasciner
kilometre nom/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/kilomètre
scavenger nom/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/animal nécrophage, charognard
extinct adjectif/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/éteint
metre nom/ˈmiːtəɹ/mètre
myth nom/mɪθ/mythe
elephant nom/ˈɛlɪfənt/éléphant, éléphante
disappear verbe/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/disparaître

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
die out verbes'éteindre

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: scavenger /ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/, pterosaur /ˈtɛɹəˌsɔɹ/, reptile /ˈɹɛp.taɪl/, predator /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme dinosaur, scientist, pterosaur.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →