Pratique du Shadowing: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 10A THE ARMY’S TRUE COLORS - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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27 phrases
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1
Unit 10 are the Army's True Colors A first emperor of China,
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Qin Shi Huang, is remembered for the many things he did during his rule.
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Between 221 and 210 BC, he started the construction of the Great Wall of China.
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He built a large network of roads.
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He introduced a new writing system, currency and set of measurements.
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The Emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-size terracotta soldiers.
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These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
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An Emperor is a leader who rules a group of regions or countries.
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Terracotta is a type of clay used for making things such as flower pots, small statues and tiles.
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Lost in Time Be today, the soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown, but they weren't always this colour.
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They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white and purple.
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Sadly, most of the colours did not last to the present day.
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Before their discovery, the clay soldiers were protected by being underground ground.
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When they were unearthed, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off.
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The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.
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New Techniques See new techniques are now starting to reveal the army's true colours.
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Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.
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Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes.
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Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldier's colours.
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After they find a soldier or other artefact, archaeologists spray it with the liquid.
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They then cover it in plastic.
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Back to life.
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D archaeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around Cyan's terracotta warriors.
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It's important not to disturb the dirt so the colours won't be lost.
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We are treating the earth as an artefact, says archaeologist Rong Bo, the museum's leading chemist.
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The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again.
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Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full colour.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 10A THE ARMY’S TRUE COLORS ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : colour, soldier, archaeologist, terracotta, emperor. Cette vidéo contient 27 phrases et 362 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:36. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 139 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 78 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| archaeologist nom | /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/ | archéologue, archéologiste |
| terracotta nom | /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/ | terre cuite |
| emperor nom | /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/ | empereur |
| dirt nom | /dɝt/ | terre, boue |
| clay nom | /kleɪ/ | argile, glaise |
| unearth verbe | /ʌnˈɜː(ɹ)θ/ | déterrer |
| chemist nom | /ˈkɛmɪst/ | chimiste |
| disturb verbe | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | déranger, perturber |
| tile nom | /ˈtaɪ.əl/ | carreau (de carrelage), tuile |
| boil verbe | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | faire bouillir, porter à ébullition |
| tomb nom | /tum/ | tombeau, tombe |
| researcher nom | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | chercheur, chercheuse |
| measurement nom | /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ | mesure |
| statue nom | /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ | statue |
| disappear verbe | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | disparaître |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is remembered · were protected · were unearthed |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have recently discovered · have developed |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | are now starting · are also finding · are treating |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, terracotta /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/, statue /ˈstæt͡ʃu/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, terracotta /ˌtɛɹ.əˈkɑt.ə/, emperor /ˈɛmp(ə)ɹə/, unearth /ʌnˈɜː(ɹ)θ/, researcher /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme archaeologist, terracotta, emperor.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.