Pratique du Shadowing: PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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99 phrases
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Exercise A, page 104.
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Architect Comfortable Engineer Float
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Ground Look like
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Luxury Resident Safe
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Solution Exercise B.
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Meaning from Context Page 104
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The Burj Al -Arab The Burj al -Arab is a luxury hotel in the city of Dubai.
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From a distance, it looks like the sails on a ship, and the hotel seems to float on the water.
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But, in fact, it sits on a small, human -made island.
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When they started the project, engineers did not know how to create the new island, but they found a solution.
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They used concrete and rocks.
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It took three years to move enough sand and create safe ground above the water.
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Then an architect designed the famous hotel.
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Now, the Burj al -Arab has some of the most comfortable and expensive rooms in the world.
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Across from the hotel, local residents in Dubai often see helicopters arrive at the top of the building with rich
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and sometimes famous guests.
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Listening Housing Solutions Exercise B Main Ideas Page 106
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and Exercise C Details Page 107
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As you know, global warming is changing our world.
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Oceans and seeds are rising, so there are more floods.
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As a result, there isn't enough safe housing for people who live near water.
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So, many architects and engineers are designing new kinds of houses for wet weather.
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Let's take a look at some of their creative solutions to this problem.
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First, I'll talk about Vietnam.
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There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.
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To solve this, one Vietnamese architect designed a house that is three meters above the ground.
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You climb a ladder to enter it.
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Water can go under the house when there's flooding.
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But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.
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The house is made from bamboo.
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Bamboo grows in many places in Vietnam, so it's a cheap building material.
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The United States also has problems with housing and hurricanes.
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Hurricane Katrina in 2005 is a good example.
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After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.
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90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.
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Afterwards, when they returned, there weren't enough houses for many of them.
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So, a U .S architect created the Float House.
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It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.
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Dhaka in Bangladesh has a similar problem to New Orleans.
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In Dhaka, there can be a lot of rainfall, and that destroys housing.
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So, like the float house in New Orleans, there is the lift house in Dhaka.
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The lift house floats up when the water rises and goes back to the ground afterwards.
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Like the house in Vietnam, this house uses cheap bamboo, but it also uses old plastic water bottles.
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The bottles help it float and make it inexpensive.
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In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.
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About one quarter of the country is below sea level.
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That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.
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About 75 % of Dutch people live in houses on this land.
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In addition, some people live on houseboats.
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There are 60 ,000 houseboats in the Netherlands.
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The typical houseboat is not big, about 5 meters wide and 20 meters long.
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Houseboats can move from place to place, but they usually stay in one spot.
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Now, many countries are turning to the Dutch to help with the problem of higher sea levels.
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One Dutch architect, Koen Oethwis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,
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but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.
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His company, Water Studio, has already built more than 200 floating homes and offices,
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and they are working on designs for floating cities.
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Pretty amazing!
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Exercise D.
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Focused Listening.
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Page 107.
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1. First, I'll talk about Vietnam.
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There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.
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2. After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.
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90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.
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3. So, a U .S architect created the Float House.
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It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.
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4. In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.
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About one quarter of the country is below sea level.
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5. One Dutch architect, Cohen Ulthuis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,
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but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.
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Exercise E, page 107 1.
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Water can go under the house when there's flooding.
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But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.
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2. 90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.
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Afterwards, when they return, there weren't enough houses for many of them.
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3. About one -quarter of the country is below sea level.
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That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.
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Pronunciation Sentence Stress Page 109
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You often stress one or two words in a clause or sentence.
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You usually stress content words, words with the most meaning.
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Verb We love nature.
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Adjective It's a beautiful apartment.
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Noun The house also has a garden.
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More than one word.
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The house has a garden and it has a swimming pool.
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Sometimes, you can also stress a conjunction to emphasize its meaning.
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Emphasize the contrast.
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It's a beautiful apartment, but it's expensive.
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Emphasize the addition.
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It has a beautiful kitchen and there's a garden in the back.
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Exercise E, page 109 1.
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This pizza is delicious.
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2. The apartment is in the city center.
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3. He loves music and he goes to concerts.
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4. I like the jacket, but it's expensive.
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5. You can live here, or you can live there.
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6. The bedrooms are comfortable.
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And they both have TVs.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : float, architect, page, Exercise, houseboat. Cette vidéo contient 99 phrases et 1000 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 10:14. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 98 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| float verbe | /fləʊt/ | flotter |
| flood nom | /flʌd/ | inondation |
| architect nom | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | architecte |
| resident nom | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | résident, résidente |
| luxury nom | /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ | luxe |
| hurricane nom | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | ouragan |
| afterwards adverbe | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | après, ultérieurement |
| meter nom | /ˈmitəɹ/ | mètre, compteur |
| rainfall nom | précipitations, pluviosité | |
| emphasize verbe | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | souligner, accentuer |
| bamboo nom | /bæmˈbu/ | bambou |
| evacuate verbe | /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ | évacuer |
| bedroom nom | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | chambre, chambre à coucher |
| contrast nom | /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ | contraste |
| concrete adjectif | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | concret |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 5 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'll, weren't, isn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, houseboat /ˈhaʊsˌboʊt/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, hurricane /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/, meter /ˈmitəɹ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme float, flood, architect.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.