Pratique du Shadowing: RE3 Unit 7B - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Track 14 Reading 7b City of the Future To appreciate the audacity of Dubai,
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you could start by going skiing.
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The ski resort, located inside one of the city's shopping malls, looks from the outside like a silver spaceship.
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You put on a thick coat, pull on your gloves, and then marvel at what strong air conditioning can do.
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At the exit, you can buy a souvenir t -shirt.
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A cartoon thermometer in Celsius announces, I went from plus 50 to minus 8.
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Indoor skiing in the desert has become a symbol of Dubai's status as a wealthy, modern metropolis.
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Originally a small fishing village, Dubai's fortunes changed forever with the discovery of oil in the 1960s.
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Since then, it has evolved to become the largest city in the United Arab Emirates, with over 3 million residents,
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huge shopping malls, and 100 high -rise towers.
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But the rapid growth has come at a price.
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To power its cars and air conditioning, the city has produced large amounts of carbon dioxide, CO2, from fossil fuels.
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By 2006, Dubai had one of the largest ecological footprints in the world.
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But now it is making some big changes.
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To reduce its dependence on cars and lower its emissions, Dubai has invested in solar energy,
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green buildings, and a comprehensive public transportation system.
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Gleaming driverless trains now run beside the main roads.
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In addition, all new buildings must meet strict energy regulations.
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Smart lighting and cooling systems must switch off when no people are present in a room.
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New buildings must also use solar panels for water heating.
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The leadership has recognized that the growth of the economy is not sustainable without taking action on emissions,
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says Tanzid Alam, a climate and energy specialist.
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The most striking development can be found where the city's suburbs meet the desert.
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Unlike much of Dubai, the sustainable city to the south feels more like a close -knit village community.
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About 500 low -rise houses are distributed along attractive tree -lined streets.
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They all face north, away from direct sunlight, and are close together to provide natural shade.
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Each building has reflective windows and wall paint, which reduce the heat absorbed from the sun.
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Rooftop solar panels and energy -saving lights contribute to the community's energy efficiency.
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As a result, residents of the sustainable city now consume 50 % less energy than people living in other parts of Dubai.
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A decade ago, the idea of a fully sustainable community was thought to be unrealistic.
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But times have changed, says Faris Saeed, one of the creators of the sustainable city.
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So too have prices.
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The cost of living in the sustainable city is similar to some of Dubai's other neighborhoods.
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It's a myth that sustainable has to be more expensive, Said says.
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Dubai's leaders hope the sustainable city will become a model for the future.
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By 2050, the government intends to obtain 75 % of the city's energy from renewable sources, mainly solar.
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It also wants to have the smallest ecological footprint in the world.
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The The plan is audacious, but if successful, even guilt -free skiing in the desert could become an environmentally sustainable reality.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 38 phrases et 515 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:02. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 128 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 75 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| sustainable adjectif | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | viable, durable |
| desert nom | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | désert |
| ski nom | /skiː/ | ski |
| resident nom | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | résident, résidente |
| mall nom | /mɔːl/ | centre commercial, mail |
| ecological adjectif | /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ | écologique |
| emission nom | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | émission |
| footprint nom | /ˈfʊtpɹɪnt/ | empreinte de pied |
| thick adjectif | /θɪk/ | épais, gros |
| discovery nom | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | découverte |
| obtain verbe | /əbˈteɪn/ | obtenir, se procurer |
| efficiency nom | /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ | rendement |
| rapid adjectif | /ˈɹæp.ɪd/ | rapide |
| regulation nom | /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ | règlement, réglementation |
| resort nom | /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ | lieu de vacances, resort |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| switch off verbe | éteindre |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has become · has evolved · has come |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | can be found · are distributed · was thought |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: thick /θɪk/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, myth /mɪθ/, thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, shade /ʃeɪd/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme sustainable, desert, ski.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.