跟讀練習: RE3 Unit 7B - 通過影片學習英語口語

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Track 14 Reading 7b City of the Future To appreciate the audacity of Dubai,

you could start by going skiing.

The ski resort, located inside one of the city's shopping malls, looks from the outside like a silver spaceship.

You put on a thick coat, pull on your gloves, and then marvel at what strong air conditioning can do.

At the exit, you can buy a souvenir t -shirt.

A cartoon thermometer in Celsius announces, I went from plus 50 to minus 8.

Indoor skiing in the desert has become a symbol of Dubai's status as a wealthy, modern metropolis.

Originally a small fishing village, Dubai's fortunes changed forever with the discovery of oil in the 1960s.

Since then, it has evolved to become the largest city in the United Arab Emirates, with over 3 million residents,

huge shopping malls, and 100 high -rise towers.

But the rapid growth has come at a price.

To power its cars and air conditioning, the city has produced large amounts of carbon dioxide, CO2, from fossil fuels.

By 2006, Dubai had one of the largest ecological footprints in the world.

But now it is making some big changes.

To reduce its dependence on cars and lower its emissions, Dubai has invested in solar energy,

green buildings, and a comprehensive public transportation system.

Gleaming driverless trains now run beside the main roads.

In addition, all new buildings must meet strict energy regulations.

Smart lighting and cooling systems must switch off when no people are present in a room.

New buildings must also use solar panels for water heating.

The leadership has recognized that the growth of the economy is not sustainable without taking action on emissions,

says Tanzid Alam, a climate and energy specialist.

The most striking development can be found where the city's suburbs meet the desert.

Unlike much of Dubai, the sustainable city to the south feels more like a close -knit village community.

About 500 low -rise houses are distributed along attractive tree -lined streets.

They all face north, away from direct sunlight, and are close together to provide natural shade.

Each building has reflective windows and wall paint, which reduce the heat absorbed from the sun.

Rooftop solar panels and energy -saving lights contribute to the community's energy efficiency.

As a result, residents of the sustainable city now consume 50 % less energy than people living in other parts of Dubai.

A decade ago, the idea of a fully sustainable community was thought to be unrealistic.

But times have changed, says Faris Saeed, one of the creators of the sustainable city.

So too have prices.

The cost of living in the sustainable city is similar to some of Dubai's other neighborhoods.

It's a myth that sustainable has to be more expensive, Said says.

Dubai's leaders hope the sustainable city will become a model for the future.

By 2050, the government intends to obtain 75 % of the city's energy from renewable sources, mainly solar.

It also wants to have the smallest ecological footprint in the world.

The The plan is audacious, but if successful, even guilt -free skiing in the desert could become an environmentally sustainable reality.

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RE2 Unit 8A

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你能學到什麼

這個影片能幫你提升兩項實用口語技能：一是描述城市發展時的邏輯表達，比如如何從“問題（高碳排放）”過渡到“解決方案（可持續社群）”；二是談論環保話題時的詞彙運用，像“生態足跡”“可再生能源”這類詞能讓你的表達更專業。此外，通過模仿影片中的敘述節奏，你還能學會在雅思口語練習中如何清晰傳遞複雜觀點。

注意這些發音現象

影片裡有不少連讀和弱讀值得關注。比如“carbon dioxide”中“carbon”的尾音/n/和“dioxide”的開頭/d/連讀，聽起來像“carbondioxide”；“solar energy”裡“solar”的/r/和“energy”的/e/連讀，形成自然的語流。還有“it is”常弱讀成“it's”，“of the”弱讀成“ov the”，這些都是影子跟讀（shadowspeak）時需要重點模仿的細節。

像母語者一樣表達

要模仿影片中的節奏和重音，關鍵是抓住核心資訊詞。比如“Dubai's fortunes changed forever with the discovery of oil”中，“fortunes”“changed”“discovery”“oil”需要重讀，突出迪拜發展的轉折點。而在“residents consume 50% less energy”中，“50% less”要放慢語速，強調節能效果。練習時可以用英語影子跟讀（shadow speak）的方法，逐句重複，注意語調的起伏——比如說到“audacious plan”時，語調上揚，體現出計劃的大膽。記住，shadowspeaks並不只是機械重複，而是要感受母語者的表達習慣，這樣你的口語才能更自然。

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	has become · has evolved · has come
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	can be found · are distributed · was thought

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

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你能學到什麼

注意這些發音現象

像母語者一樣表達

影片中的語法

什麼是跟讀法？