跟讀練習: PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A - 通過影片學習英語口語
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99 句
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Exercise A, page 104.
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Architect Comfortable Engineer Float
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Ground Look like
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Luxury Resident Safe
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Solution Exercise B.
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Meaning from Context Page 104
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The Burj Al -Arab The Burj al -Arab is a luxury hotel in the city of Dubai.
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From a distance, it looks like the sails on a ship, and the hotel seems to float on the water.
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But, in fact, it sits on a small, human -made island.
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When they started the project, engineers did not know how to create the new island, but they found a solution.
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They used concrete and rocks.
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It took three years to move enough sand and create safe ground above the water.
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Then an architect designed the famous hotel.
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Now, the Burj al -Arab has some of the most comfortable and expensive rooms in the world.
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Across from the hotel, local residents in Dubai often see helicopters arrive at the top of the building with rich
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and sometimes famous guests.
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Listening Housing Solutions Exercise B Main Ideas Page 106
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and Exercise C Details Page 107
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As you know, global warming is changing our world.
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Oceans and seeds are rising, so there are more floods.
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As a result, there isn't enough safe housing for people who live near water.
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So, many architects and engineers are designing new kinds of houses for wet weather.
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Let's take a look at some of their creative solutions to this problem.
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First, I'll talk about Vietnam.
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There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.
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To solve this, one Vietnamese architect designed a house that is three meters above the ground.
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You climb a ladder to enter it.
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Water can go under the house when there's flooding.
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But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.
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The house is made from bamboo.
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Bamboo grows in many places in Vietnam, so it's a cheap building material.
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The United States also has problems with housing and hurricanes.
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Hurricane Katrina in 2005 is a good example.
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After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.
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90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.
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Afterwards, when they returned, there weren't enough houses for many of them.
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So, a U .S architect created the Float House.
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It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.
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Dhaka in Bangladesh has a similar problem to New Orleans.
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In Dhaka, there can be a lot of rainfall, and that destroys housing.
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So, like the float house in New Orleans, there is the lift house in Dhaka.
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The lift house floats up when the water rises and goes back to the ground afterwards.
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Like the house in Vietnam, this house uses cheap bamboo, but it also uses old plastic water bottles.
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The bottles help it float and make it inexpensive.
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In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.
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About one quarter of the country is below sea level.
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That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.
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About 75 % of Dutch people live in houses on this land.
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In addition, some people live on houseboats.
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There are 60 ,000 houseboats in the Netherlands.
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The typical houseboat is not big, about 5 meters wide and 20 meters long.
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Houseboats can move from place to place, but they usually stay in one spot.
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Now, many countries are turning to the Dutch to help with the problem of higher sea levels.
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One Dutch architect, Koen Oethwis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,
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but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.
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His company, Water Studio, has already built more than 200 floating homes and offices,
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and they are working on designs for floating cities.
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Pretty amazing!
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Exercise D.
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Focused Listening.
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Page 107.
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1. First, I'll talk about Vietnam.
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There's often heavy rainfall and flooding in the middle of the country.
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2. After the hurricane, there was terrible flooding and water destroyed a lot of houses.
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90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.
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3. So, a U .S architect created the Float House.
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It looks like a normal house, but if there's a flood, the bottom of the house moves up and it floats like a boat.
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4. In Europe, the Netherlands has a long history of building in wet areas and near the sea.
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About one quarter of the country is below sea level.
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5. One Dutch architect, Cohen Ulthuis, uses the basic design of a houseboat,
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but he builds comfortable and modern structures, even luxury homes.
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Exercise E, page 107 1.
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Water can go under the house when there's flooding.
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But when it's dry, you can use the area under the house as a storage space for plants, farm equipment, and animals.
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2. 90 % of the residents evacuated the city by car and drove to safer places further north.
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Afterwards, when they return, there weren't enough houses for many of them.
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3. About one -quarter of the country is below sea level.
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That's because Dutch engineers removed the seawater and created land to build on.
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Pronunciation Sentence Stress Page 109
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You often stress one or two words in a clause or sentence.
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You usually stress content words, words with the most meaning.
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Verb We love nature.
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Adjective It's a beautiful apartment.
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Noun The house also has a garden.
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More than one word.
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The house has a garden and it has a swimming pool.
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Sometimes, you can also stress a conjunction to emphasize its meaning.
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Emphasize the contrast.
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It's a beautiful apartment, but it's expensive.
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Emphasize the addition.
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It has a beautiful kitchen and there's a garden in the back.
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Exercise E, page 109 1.
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This pizza is delicious.
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2. The apartment is in the city center.
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3. He loves music and he goes to concerts.
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4. I like the jacket, but it's expensive.
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5. You can live here, or you can live there.
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6. The bedrooms are comfortable.
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And they both have TVs.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“PATHWAYS 1 UNIT 6: HOUSING FOR THE FUTURE LESSON A”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：float, architect, page, Exercise, houseboat。 這段影片共有 99 個句子、1000 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 10:14。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 98 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| float 動詞 | /fləʊt/ | 浮, 漂浮 |
| flood 名詞 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 洪災 /洪災 |
| architect 名詞 | /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/ | 締造者 /締造者, 創造者 /創造者 |
| resident 名詞 | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | 居民, 居住者 |
| luxury 名詞 | /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/ | 豪華 /豪華 |
| hurricane 名詞 | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | 颶風 /颶風 |
| afterwards 副詞 | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | 然後 /然後 |
| meter 名詞 | /ˈmitəɹ/ | 計量表 /計量表 |
| rainfall 名詞 | 雨量, 降雨量 | |
| emphasize 動詞 | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | 強調 /強調, 著重 |
| bamboo 名詞 | /bæmˈbu/ | 竹子, 竹材 |
| evacuate 動詞 | /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/ | 撤離 /撤離, 疏散 |
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 臥室 /臥室, 寢室 /寢室 |
| contrast 名詞 | /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ | 對比度 |
| concrete 形容詞 | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | 切實的 /切實的, 具體的 /具體的 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'll, weren't, isn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, conjunction /kənˈd͡ʒʌŋk.ʃn̩/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: evacuate /ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt/, solve /sɒlv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, verb /vɝb/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: float /fləʊt/, flood /flʌd/, architect /ˈɑɹ.kɪˌtɛkt/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 float, flood, architect 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。