跟讀練習: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 4B LIVING IN SPACE - 通過影片學習英語口語
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29 句
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Unit 4.
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Be living in space.
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A Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space.
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Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe, he said.
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B. Today, the United States, Europe,
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Russia, China and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth's closest neighbour, the Moon.
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Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next ten years.
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These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.
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See, Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonise space.
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He wants to start with Mars.
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Why?
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He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.
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Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets.
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In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine and health will benefit people here on Earth.
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DSpaceX is a company that builds rockets.
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Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonise Mars.
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He doesn't want to send just one little mission, though.
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His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth.
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And not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.
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Many say it's too expensive.
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Also, most space trips are not short.
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A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months.
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People travelling this kind of distance could face many health problems.
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In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space.
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On the Moon's surface, for example, the Sun's rays are very dangerous.
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people would have to stay indoors most of the time.
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F. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain.
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In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets.
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First stop, the Moon.
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關於這課
在本單元中，學習者將探索人類在太空生活的可能性。通過了解著名科學家斯蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking）和火箭科學家羅伯特·祖布林（Robert Zubrin）對太空殖民的看法，學習者能夠討論如何在月球和火星等星球上建立人類文明。本課將幫助你提高英語口語能力，特別是在描述未來的太空生活和人類的挑戰方面。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 太空殖民 (colonise space)
- 宇航員 (astronauts)
- 月球 (Moon)
- 火星 (Mars)
- 生活在不同的環境中 (live in a very different environment)
- 太空站 (space stations)
- 健康問題 (health problems)
- 太陽輻射 (Sun's rays)
練習小貼士
要有效地練習雅思口語，尤其是在這個影片中，你可以採用shadow speech的方法。首先，觀看影片並注意講述者的語速和語調。在你聽的同時，嘗試模仿他的發音和語氣。這種方式被稱為shadowing，可以大大提高你的口語流利度和準確性。
建議你將影片設定為慢速播放，逐句重複，確保理解每個句子的意思。特別是涉及太空生活和人類未來的話題時，使用新的關鍵詞彙，使你的表達更具專業性。此外，通過不斷練習shadow speak和shadowing，你的自信心也會提升，更加自如地進行討論。
無論是通過影片學習還是其他途徑，保持積極的學習態度非常重要。每次練習時，嘗試著使用不同的短語組合，描述你對未來太空生活的看法，藉此提升你的口語能力。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should be · should colonise |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will one · will prepare · will allow |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to move · have to stay |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。