跟讀練習: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 9B SMOKEJUMPERS - 通過影片學習英語口語
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22 句
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Unit 9.
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B. Smokejumpers.
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Every year wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land.
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Homes are damaged and thousands of people die.
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Smokejumpers help to stop this.
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Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter.
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They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot,
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such as the middle of a mountain forest.
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They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
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B. At a firesite, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.
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Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive.
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Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes,
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smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees they carry water with them too, but only a limited amount.
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C. Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now.
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The most important factors are your height and weight.
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Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds,
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between 54 and 91 kilograms, so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.
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Smoke jumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness.
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In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.
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D. The work is dangerous and the hours are long, but for these firefighters, smoke jumping isn't just an occupation.
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They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest.
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As the 28-year-old Russian smoke jumper Alexei Tishin says, this is the best job for tough guys.
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背景與語境
在《閱讀探索者》第9單元B部分中，我們探討了一種特殊的消防員——煙霧跳傘員。他們以特殊的方式對抗森林火災，保護珍貴的森林資源和生命安全。隨著每年森林火災所造成的巨大損失，煙霧跳傘員的工作變得愈發重要。通過跳傘或由直升機放下，他們能到達那些難以到達的地區，並立即開展滅火工作。他們的工作不僅需要體力，更需要冷靜的判斷力和豐富的生存技巧。
日常交流的五個關鍵短語
- Every year wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land.（每年，野火摧毀數百萬公頃的森林。）
- They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters.（他們從飛機上跳下或通過直升機下降。）
- Smokejumpers help to stop this.（煙霧跳傘員幫助阻止這種情況。）
- Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes.（使用基礎裝置，如鏟子和斧頭。）
- They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest.（他們喜歡跳出飛機、撲滅火災並生活在森林中。）
逐步跟讀指南
如果你想通過這段影片提升你的英語口語能力，尤其是雅思口語練習，以下是一些具體的步驟:
- 觀看影片：首先，觀看整段影片，瞭解上下文。在初次觀看時，不必瞭解所有單詞及短語。
- 識別重要句子：挑選出上述提到的五個關鍵短語，分析它們的結構和含義。
- 分句跟讀：逐句播放影片，暫停時模仿說話者的語調和發音。可以使用 shadowspeak 的技巧，加深語音印象。
- 重複練習：多次重複這個過程。嘗試在沒有影片的情況下，自己說出這些短語，以增強對話表達能力。
- 實際運用：找到機會在日常交流或話題討論中運用新學的詞彙和短語，與他人分享煙霧跳傘員的故事。
藉助shadow speech的技巧，你能更有效地改善英語聽說能力，並追求更好的交流效果。堅持練習，你會發現自己在英語口語上的進步。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are damaged · are lowered |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | The most important · the best |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。