Shadowing Practice: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 9B SMOKEJUMPERS - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creando lección...
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Unit 9.
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B. Smokejumpers.
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Every year wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land.
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Homes are damaged and thousands of people die.
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Smokejumpers help to stop this.
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Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter.
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They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot,
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such as the middle of a mountain forest.
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They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
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B. At a firesite, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.
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Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive.
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Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes,
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smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees they carry water with them too, but only a limited amount.
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C. Although the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now.
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The most important factors are your height and weight.
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Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds,
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between 54 and 91 kilograms, so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.
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Smoke jumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness.
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In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees.
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D. The work is dangerous and the hours are long, but for these firefighters, smoke jumping isn't just an occupation.
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They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in the forest.
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As the 28-year-old Russian smoke jumper Alexei Tishin says, this is the best job for tough guys.

Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Este vídeo tiene 22 frases y 281 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 1:57. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 144 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. Solo el 81 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

15 palabras menos comunes del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:

  • jumper /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ (sustantivo) — chaleco, chomba. A woollen sweater or pullover.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verbo) — llegar, arribar. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • grass /ɡɹɑːs/ (sustantivo) — pasto, hierba. Any plant of the family Poaceae, characterized by leaves that arise from nodes in the stem and leaf bases that wrap around the stem, especially those grown as…
  • furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ (sustantivo) — mobiliario, mueble. Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.
  • occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ (sustantivo) — ocupación. An activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid; a…
  • examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ (verbo) — examinar, analizar. To observe carefully or critically to learn about someone or something.
  • helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ (sustantivo) — helicóptero, autogiro. An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and…
  • employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (verbo) — emplear. To retain (someone) as an employee.
  • wilderness /ˈwɪldɚnəs/ (sustantivo) — descampado, jungla. Uncultivated and unsettled land in its natural state inhabited by wild animals and with vegetation growing wild; (countable) a tract of such land; a waste or…
  • axe /æks/ (sustantivo) — hacha, facha. A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.
  • firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/ (sustantivo) — bombero, bombera. A person who has been trained to put out fires.
  • hectare /ˈhɛk.tɛɹ/ (sustantivo) — hectárea. A unit of surface area (symbol ㏊) equal to 100 ares (that is, 10,000 square metres, one hundredth of a square kilometre, or approximately 2.5 acres), used for…
  • kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ (sustantivo) — kilogramo, quilogramo. In the International System of Units, the base unit of mass; conceived of as the mass of one litre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical…
  • shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/ (sustantivo) — pala. A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for…
  • wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər/ (sustantivo) — incendio forestal, fuego incontrolado. A rapidly spreading fire, especially one occurring in a wildland area.

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

  • put out (verbo) — sacar. To blind (eyes).

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como jumper, arrive, grass.

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo haceare damaged · are lowered
Superlativos the -est / the most … — lo más alto o lo más bajo de un grupoThe most important · the best

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →