跟讀練習: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER - 通過影片學習英語口語
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28 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
10. A wild weather.
2
In late June 2018, the weather forecast for Western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come.
3
By mid -July, large areas were flooded.
4
Some areas received over 100 centimetres of rain.
5
Cars and trucks floated down the streets.
6
Whole buildings were washed away.
7
At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes.
8
Changing Weather The weather is changing.
9
Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world.
10
There have been droughts in Brazil and Australia.
11
Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands.
12
There have been more hurricanes and tornadoes, and they have struck with more power than ever before.
13
In 2017 alone, the financial cost from weather events around the world was $340 billion.
14
Warmer and wetter.
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C. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions.
16
What is happening with the weather? And why?
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Is this natural?
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Or are we to blame?
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D. The answer seems to be a little of both.
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Wild weather is natural, but most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
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This global warming makes heat waves more likely.
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The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air.
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This causes heavier and more frequent rain.
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Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.
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E. This means we're likely to see more wild weather.
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But we don't have to just stand there and take it, says scientist Michael Oppenheimer.
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He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer.
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We also need to be prepared to do things that will help save lives.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：weather, rain, wild, warmer, scientist。 這段影片共有 28 個句子、275 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:02。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 136 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| flood 名詞 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 洪災 /洪災 |
| hurricane 名詞 | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | 颶風 /颶風 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗滌 |
| frequent 形容詞 | /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ | 頻繁 /頻繁 |
| forecast 名詞 | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | 預報 /預報, 預測 /預測 |
| predict 動詞 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 預言 /預言 |
| float 動詞 | /fləʊt/ | 浮, 漂浮 |
| drought 名詞 | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | 旱災 /旱災, 乾旱 /乾旱 |
| tornado 名詞 | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | 龍捲風 /龍捲風 |
| centimetre 名詞 | /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ | 釐米 /釐米, 公分 |
| wave 動詞 | /weɪv/ | 招手, 揮手 /揮手 |
| prepare 動詞 | /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 準備 /準備 |
| storm 名詞 | /stɔɹm/ | 風暴 /風暴 |
| strike 動詞 | /stɹaɪk/ | 打擊 /打擊 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have caused · have been · have killed |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | were flooded · were washed |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | had to leave · have to just stand · need to stop |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is changing · are asking · is happening |
需要注意的發音
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/, temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, flood /flʌd/, wash /wɑʃ/, frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 scientist, flood, hurricane 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。