تدريب Shadowing: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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10. A wild weather.
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In late June 2018, the weather forecast for Western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come.
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By mid -July, large areas were flooded.
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Some areas received over 100 centimetres of rain.
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Cars and trucks floated down the streets.
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Whole buildings were washed away.
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At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes.
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Changing Weather The weather is changing.
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Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world.
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There have been droughts in Brazil and Australia.
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Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands.
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There have been more hurricanes and tornadoes, and they have struck with more power than ever before.
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In 2017 alone, the financial cost from weather events around the world was $340 billion.
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Warmer and wetter.
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C. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions.
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What is happening with the weather? And why?
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Is this natural?
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Or are we to blame?
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D. The answer seems to be a little of both.
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Wild weather is natural, but most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
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This global warming makes heat waves more likely.
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The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air.
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This causes heavier and more frequent rain.
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Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.
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E. This means we're likely to see more wild weather.
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But we don't have to just stand there and take it, says scientist Michael Oppenheimer.
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He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer.
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We also need to be prepared to do things that will help save lives.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: weather, rain, wild, warmer, scientist. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 28 جملة و275 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 2:02. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 136 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 88% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| scientist اسم | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | عَالِم, عَالِمَة |
| flood اسم | /flʌd/ | طُوفَان, فَيَضَان |
| hurricane اسم | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | زَوْبَعَة شَدِيدَة, إِعْصَار |
| wash فعل | /wɑʃ/ | غَسَلَ |
| frequent صفة | /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ | مُتَكَرِّر |
| forecast اسم | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | تَوَقُّع |
| predict فعل | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | تَنَبَّأَ |
| float فعل | /fləʊt/ | طَفَا, عَامَ |
| drought اسم | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | جَفَاف |
| tornado اسم | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | إِعْصَار |
| centimetre اسم | /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ | سِنْتِيمِتْر |
| wave فعل | /weɪv/ | لَوَّحَ, رَفْرَفَ |
| prepare فعل | /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ | جَهَّزَ, حَضَّرَ |
| storm اسم | /stɔɹm/ | عَاصِفَة, طُوفَان |
| strike فعل | /stɹaɪk/ | ضَرَبَ |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have caused · have been · have killed |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was prepared · were flooded · were washed |
| الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروري | had to leave · have to just · need to stop |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | is changing · are asking · is happening |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/, temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/, prepare /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/, temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/, expert /ˈɛk.spɜːt/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, flood /flʌd/, frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل scientist, flood, hurricane.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.