シャドーイング練習: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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10. A wild weather.
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In late June 2018, the weather forecast for Western Japan predicted heavy rain, but no one was prepared for what was to come.
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By mid -July, large areas were flooded.
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Some areas received over 100 centimetres of rain.
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Cars and trucks floated down the streets.
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Whole buildings were washed away.
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At least 225 people died, and millions had to leave their homes.
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Changing Weather The weather is changing.
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Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in many parts of the world.
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There have been droughts in Brazil and Australia.
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Heat waves in Europe have killed thousands.
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There have been more hurricanes and tornadoes, and they have struck with more power than ever before.
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In 2017 alone, the financial cost from weather events around the world was $340 billion.
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Warmer and wetter.
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C. As more wild weather events happen, people are asking questions.
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What is happening with the weather? And why?
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Is this natural?
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Or are we to blame?
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D. The answer seems to be a little of both.
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Wild weather is natural, but most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
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This global warming makes heat waves more likely.
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The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air.
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This causes heavier and more frequent rain.
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Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.
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E. This means we're likely to see more wild weather.
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But we don't have to just stand there and take it, says scientist Michael Oppenheimer.
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He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer.
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We also need to be prepared to do things that will help save lives.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 10 10A WILD WEATHER」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：weather, rain, wild, warmer, scientist。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が28文、単語が275語あります。 音声の長さは2:02です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科学者 |
| flood 名詞 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 大水 |
| hurricane 名詞 | /ˈhʌɹɪkeɪn/ | 暴風, 暴風雨 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| frequent 形容詞 | /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/ | 頻繁な |
| forecast 名詞 | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | 予想, 予報 |
| predict 動詞 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 予言する |
| float 動詞 | /fləʊt/ | 浮かぶ, 浮く |
| drought 名詞 | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | 旱魃 |
| tornado 名詞 | /tɔɹˈneɪ.doʊ/ | 竜巻, トルネード |
| centimetre 名詞 | /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/ | センチメートル, センチ |
| wave 動詞 | /weɪv/ | 揺れる |
| prepare 動詞 | /pɹɪˈpɛ(ə)ɹ/ | 準備する |
| storm 名詞 | /stɔɹm/ | 嵐, 暴風 |
| strike 動詞 | /stɹaɪk/ | 消す |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| wash away 動詞 | 押し流す |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have caused · have been · have killed |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was prepared · were flooded · were washed |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | had to leave · have to just · need to stop |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is changing · are asking · is happening |
注意したい発音
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/, temperature /ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flood /flʌd/, frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, float /fləʊt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, flood /flʌd/, frequent /ˈfɹiː.kwənt/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。scientist, flood, hurricaneなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。