シャドーイング練習: READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 3 3B GETTING THE SHOT - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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3B Getting the Shot, an interview with Joel Sartore.
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Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher and photographer.
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His words and beautiful images show his love of photography and of the natural world.
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He was National Geographic's 2018 Explorer of the Year.
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You see, my first job was for a newspaper.
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After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer.
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He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine.
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So I did.
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That led to a one -day job, and that led to a nine -day job, and so on.
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C. To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have.
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It's not enough just to be a great photographer.
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You also have to be a scientist, for example, or be able to dive under sea ice or spend maybe several days in a tree d.
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It's now more difficult to work for magazines.
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Technology makes it easy to take good pictures, which means there are more photos and photographers.
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Also, the web is full of photos from all around the world that are free, or cost very little.
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These photos are often good enough to be put in books and magazines that once paid for photographers and their photos.
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E -advice?
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Well, work hard.
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Be passionate about every project you work on.
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Take lots of pictures in different situations.
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Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them.
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And be curious about life.
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There's something to photograph everywhere.
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F. But to be a photographer for the right reasons.
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If you do it for the money, you probably won't really be happy.
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Do you want to make the world a better place?
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Or make people see things in a different way?
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If so, you'll enjoy the work much more.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「READING EXPLORER FOUNDATIONS UNIT 3 3B GETTING THE SHOT」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：photographer, photos, magazine。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が28文、単語が297語あります。 音声の長さは1:50です。 話す速さは1分あたり約162語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| photographer 名詞 | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/ | 撮影者, 写真師 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇心の強い, 知りたがる |
| photography 名詞 | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | 写真撮影, 写真術 |
| photograph 名詞 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 写真 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科学者 |
| dive 動詞 | /daɪv/ | 潜る |
| passionate 形容詞 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 熱烈 |
| writer 名詞 | /ˈɹaɪ.təɹ/ | 著者, 作家 |
| everywhere 副詞 | /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/ | どこでも |
| newspaper 名詞 | /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/ | 新聞 |
| magazine 名詞 | /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ | 雑誌, マガジン |
| spend 動詞 | /spɪnd/ | 消費する |
| image 名詞 | /ˈɪm.ɪdʒ/ | 姿, 覚え |
| advice 名詞 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 助言, 注意 |
| teacher 名詞 | /ˈti.t͡ʃɚ/ | 先生, 教師 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | won't really be · you'll enjoy |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to give · have to be |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, won't, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: dive /daɪv/, everywhere /ˈɛv.ɹi.(h)wɛɹ/, advice /ədˈvaɪs/, interview /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, thoughtfully /ˈθɔtfəli/, photo /ˈfəʊ̯.təʊ̯/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, newspaper /ˈnjuːsˌpeɪpə/, spend /spɪnd/, tree /tɹiː/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。photographer, curious, photographyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。